Abstract:
Approaches for fabricating RRAM stacks with reduced forming voltage, and the resulting structures and devices, are described. In an example, a resistive random access memory (RRAM) device includes a conductive interconnect in an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layer above a substrate. An RRAM element is on the conductive interconnect, the RRAM element including a first electrode layer on the uppermost surface of the conductive interconnect. A resistance switching layer is on the first electrode layer, the resistance switching layer including a first metal oxide material layer on the first electrode layer, and a second metal oxide material layer on the first metal oxide material layer, the second metal oxide material layer including a metal species not included in the first metal oxide material layer. An oxygen exchange layer is on the second metal oxide material layer of the resistance switching layer. A second electrode layer is on the oxygen exchange layer.
Abstract:
An approach for integrating a resistive random access memory (RRAM) device on a dual bottom electrode layer is described. In an example, a resistive random access memory (RRAM) device includes a dual bottom electrode disposed above a substrate. The dual bottom electrode includes a first conductive layer disposed above a substrate, a second conductive layer disposed above the first conductive layer and an intermediate layer between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, where the intermediate layer includes oxygen. A switching layer is disposed on the dual bottom electrode layer. An oxygen exchange layer is disposed on the switching layer and a top electrode is disposed on the switching layer.
Abstract:
A memory device includes a bottom electrode, a fixed magnet above the bottom electrode, a tunnel barrier on the fixed magnet, a free magnet on the tunnel barrier. One of the free magnet or the fixed magnet includes a magnetic alloy consisting of iron and boron, and one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Al, Hf, W, Ru, Ir, Ta, Cr and Mo where the total amount of the one or more elements is less than or equal to 10 atomic percent of the total composition of the magnetic alloy. A memory device further includes an oxide layer on the free magnet, a follower magnetic layer on the oxide layer and a top electrode above the follower magnetic layer.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present disclosure describe techniques and configurations associated with modulation of magnetic properties through implantation. In one embodiment, a method includes providing a substrate having an integrated circuit (IC) structure disposed on the substrate, the IC structure including a magnetizable material, implanting at least a portion of the magnetizable material with a dopant and magnetizing the magnetizable material, wherein said magnetizing is inhibited in the implanted portion of the magnetizable material. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
Abstract:
A memory device comprises a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (PMTJ) stack disposed above a substrate. The PMTJ stack has a first free layer magnet, a reference fixed magnet, and a barrier material between the first free layer magnet and the reference fixed magnet. A material stack is on the PMTJ device, where the material stack comprises a first cap material, a second free layer magnet, and a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) booster material to increase PMA of the PMTJ stack.
Abstract:
Gate aligned contacts and methods of forming gate aligned contacts are described. For example, a method of fabricating a semiconductor structure includes forming a plurality of gate structures above an active region formed above a substrate. The gate structures each include a gate dielectric layer, a gate electrode, and sidewall spacers. A plurality of contact plugs is formed, each contact plug formed directly between the sidewall spacers of two adjacent gate structures of the plurality of gate structures. A plurality of contacts is formed, each contact formed directly between the sidewall spacers of two adjacent gate structures of the plurality of gate structures. The plurality of contacts and the plurality of gate structures are formed subsequent to forming the plurality of contact plugs.
Abstract:
Methods and associated structures of forming a microelectronic device are described. Those methods may include forming a structure comprising a first contact metal disposed on a source/drain contact of a substrate, and a second contact metal disposed on a top surface of the first contact metal, wherein the second contact metal is disposed within an IlD disposed on a top surface of a metal gate disposed on the substrate.
Abstract:
A memory device includes a bottom electrode disposed above a substrate, a fixed magnet disposed above the bottom electrode, a tunnel barrier including a magnesium oxide disposed on the fixed magnet, a free magnet on the tunnel barrier, a cap oxide layer disposed on the free magnet, a follower magnet disposed on the oxide layer and a metallic cap disposed on the follower magnet. The metallic cap includes a metal such as Hf, W and Ta and further includes a trace amounts of an inert gas. One or more conductive nano-channels extend from the metallic cap through the free magnet and into the oxide layer, where each of the one or more conductive nano-channels include the material of the metallic cap. The memory device further includes an etch stop layer disposed on the metallic cap and a top electrode disposed on the etch stop layer.
Abstract:
Embodiments are generally directed to Heusler alloy based magnetic tunnel junctions and refractory interconnects. An embodiment of an apparatus includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack of an MRAM (Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory), the MTJ stack including a free magnetic layer and a fixed magnetic later, wherein the magnetic tunnel junction stack including one or more Heusler alloys; and metal interconnects for the MRAM, wherein the metal interconnects include one or more refractory metals, Silicides or Germinides of Nickel or Cobalt, refractory Heusler alloy, or Silicides of Heusler alloy.
Abstract:
A wrap-around source/drain trench contact structure is described. A plurality of semiconductor fins extend from a semiconductor substrate. A channel region is disposed in each fin between a pair of source/drain regions. An epitaxial semiconductor layer covers the top surface and sidewall surfaces of each fin over the source/drain regions, defining high aspect ratio gaps between adjacent fins. A pair of source/drain trench contacts are electrically coupled to the epitaxial semiconductor layers. The source/drain trench contacts comprise a conformal metal layer and a fill metal. The conformal metal layer conforms to the epitaxial semiconductor layers. The fill metal comprises a plug and a barrier layer, wherein the plug fills a contact trench formed above the fins and the conformal metal layer, and the barrier layer lines the plug to prevent interdiffusion of the conformal metal layer material and plug material.