Abstract:
Embodiments of a semiconductor device having increased channel mobility and methods of manufacturing thereof are disclosed. In one embodiment, the semiconductor device includes a substrate including a channel region and a gate stack on the substrate over the channel region. The gate stack includes an alkaline earth metal. In one embodiment, the alkaline earth metal is Barium (Ba). In another embodiment, the alkaline earth metal is Strontium (Sr). The alkaline earth metal results in a substantial improvement of the channel mobility of the semiconductor device.
Abstract:
Semiconductor devices having a high performance channel and method of fabrication thereof are disclosed. Preferably, the semiconductor devices are Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) devices, and even more preferably the semiconductor devices are Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOS devices. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a SiC substrate of a first conductivity type, a first well of a second conductivity type, a second well of the second conductivity type, and a surface diffused channel of the second conductivity type formed at the surface of semiconductor device between the first and second wells. A depth and doping concentration of the surface diffused channel are controlled to provide increased carrier mobility for the semiconductor device as compared to the same semiconductor device without the surface diffused channel region when in the on-state while retaining a turn-on, or threshold, voltage that provides normally-off behavior.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a silicon carbide (SiC) field effect device that has a gate assembly formed in a trench. The gate assembly includes a gate dielectric that is an dielectric layer, which is deposited along the inside surface of the trench and a gate dielectric formed over the gate dielectric. The trench extends into the body of the device from a top surface and has a bottom and side walls that extend from the top surface of the body to the bottom of the trench. The thickness of the dielectric layer on the bottom of the trench is approximately equal to or greater than the thickness of the dielectric layer on the side walls of the trench.
Abstract:
A power metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) includes a substrate, a drift layer over the substrate, and a spreading layer over the drift layer. The spreading layer includes a pair of junction implants separated by a junction gate field effect (JFET) region. A gate oxide layer is on top of the spreading layer. The gate contact is on top of the gate oxide layer. Each one of the source contacts are on a portion of the spreading layer separate from the gate oxide layer and the gate contact. The drain contact is on the surface of the substrate opposite the drift layer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a drift layer having a first conductivity type, a well region in the drift layer having a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type, and a source region in the well region, The source region has the first conductivity type and defines a channel region in the well region. The source region includes a lateral source region adjacent the channel region and a plurality of source contact regions extending away from the lateral source region opposite the channel region. A body contact region having the second conductivity type is between at least two of the plurality of source contact regions and is in contact with the well region.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device (48) includes a vertical field-effect-transistor (50) and at least two bypass diodes (52). The transistor includes a substrate (54), a drift layer (56) formed over the substrate, a gate contact (72) and a plurality of source contacts (74) located on a first surface of the drift layer opposite the substrate, a drain contact (76) located on a surface of the substrate opposite the drift layer, and a plurality of junction implants (58, 60, 112, 114), each of the plurality of junction implants laterally separated from one another on the surface of the drift layer opposite the substrate and extending downward toward the substrate. Each of the bypass diodes are formed by placing a Schottky metal contact (78) on the first surface of the drift layer, such that each Schottky metal contact runs between two of the plurality of junction implants.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device comprising a vertical field-effect transistor (60) and a bypass diode (62) connected between a source contact (86) and a drain contact (88) of the transistor. According to one embodiment, the transistor includes a pair of junction implants (70) separated by a junction field-effect transistor region (72). At least one of the junction implants includes a deep well region (74) that is shared with the bypass diode, such that the shared deep well region functions as both a source junction in the transistor and a junction barrier region in the bypass diode. The transistor and the bypass diode may include a substrate (64), a drift layer (66) over the substrate, and a spreading layer (68) over the drift layer, such that the junction implants are formed in the spreading layer. The bypass diode may be a junction barrier Schottky (JBS) diode.
Abstract:
Embodiments of a semiconductor die having a semiconductor device implemented on the semiconductor die and an edge termination structure around a periphery of the semiconductor device and methods of fabricating the same. In one embodiment, a semiconductor die includes a semiconductor device and an edge termination structure around a periphery of the semiconductor device, where the edge termination structure includes negative features (trenches and/or divots) that vary dose in a corresponding edge termination region to approximate a desired dose profile. In one embodiment, the desired dose profile is a substantially decreasing or substantially linearly decreasing dose from an edge of a main junction of the semiconductor device to an edge of the edge termination region. In this manner, electric field crowding at the edge of the main junction of the semiconductor device is substantially reduced, which in turn substantially improves a break-down voltage of the semiconductor device.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device structure according to some embodiments includes a silicon carbide substrate having a first conductivity type, a silicon carbide drift layer having the first conductivity type on the silicon carbide substrate and having an upper surface opposite the silicon carbide substrate, and a buried junction structure in the silicon carbide drift layer. The buried junction structure has a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type and has a junction depth that is greater than about one micron.
Abstract:
Methods of forming a power semiconductor device having an edge termination are provided in which the power semiconductor device that has a drift region of a first conductivity type is formed on a substrate. A junction termination extension is formed on the substrate adjacent the power semiconductor device, the junction termination extension including a plurality of junction termination zones that are doped with dopants having a second conductivity type. The junction termination zones have different effective doping concentrations. A dopant activation process is performed to activate at least some of the dopants in the junction termination zones. An electrical characteristic of the power semiconductor device is measured. Then, the junction termination extension is etched in order to reduce the effective doping concentration within the junction termination extension.