Abstract:
Gold suspensions with high concentrations of gold, and silver suspensions with high concentrations of silver, are provided. Gold or silver nanoparticles are put into suspension, where the metal nanoparticles are paired with silica. Biocompatible suspensions are one application. Noble metal particle, attached to the surface of silica particles, form a stable, non-agglomerated suspension due to the steric and repulsive properties of the silica particles. The noble metal particles are prepared by activating the surface of the silica particles (100') and erecting nucleation sites for metal particle growth (121), and then growing the metal particles at the nucleation sites (13') through a reduction procedure (110').
Abstract:
Processes for providing a durable glass-ceramic dielectric layer on an electrically conductive substrate are disclosed. Also disclosed are electrostatic chucks (1) made by the processes that include an electrode (10) coated with at least one metallic interlayer (12, 14) and a glass-ceramic layer (16), in particular, cordierite, on the at least one metallic interlayer.
Abstract:
Multi-chip module packaging technologies for GaN and other devices are described. The power module packaging technology described can be applied to all types of medium-voltage devices, such as silicon (Si), silicon carbide (SiC), gallium nitride (GaN), or the latest gallium oxide (Ga2O3) devices. In one example, a power module includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a sintered-silver semiconductor die pillar, the pillar being positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate, a terminal on a first side of the power module, and a terminal on a second side of the power module.
Abstract:
Processes for providing a durable glass dielectric layer (16) on an electrically conductive substrate (10) are disclosed. Also disclosed are electrostatic chucks (1) made by the process that include an electrically conductive substrate (10) coated with a layer of glass (16) having a composition that includes 60 wt.% to 80 wt.% SiO2
Abstract:
Planar, double-side cooled half-bridge power modules using sintered-silver interposers and all sintered-silver joints are described. Thermo-mechanical simulations showed that use of the sintered-silver interposers reduce the thermo-mechanical stresses at vulnerable interfaces as compared to using solid copper interposers. The porous sintered-silver interposers are also easily deformable under a low load, which improves the yield of module interconnections in the presence of imperfections caused by variations in die thickness, interposer height, and substrate distortion. Results on the electrical performance of the modules validate the fabrication approach for the modules, for making high power-density converters with reliable operations at high junction temperatures.
Abstract:
A paste including metal or metal alloy particles (which are preferably silver or silver alloy), a dispersant material, and a binder is used to form an electrical, mechanical or thermal interconnect between a device and a substrate. By using nano scale particles ( i.e., those which are less than 500 nm in size and most preferably less than 100 nm in size), the metal or metal alloy particles can be sintered at a low temperature to form a metal or metal alloy layer which is desired to allow good electrical, thermal and mechanical bonding, yet the metal or metal alloy layer can enable usage at a high temperature such as would be desired for SiC, GaN, or diamond ( e.g., wide bandgap devices). Furthermore, significant application of pressure to form the densified layers is not required, as would be the case with micrometer sized particles. In addition, the binder can be varied so as to insulate the metal particles until a desired sintering temperature is reached; thereby permitting fast and complete sintering to be achieved.