摘要:
A linear alkyl benzene product and production of linear alkylbenzene from a natural oil are provided. A method comprises the step of deoxygenating the natural oils to form a stream comprising paraffins. The paraffins are dehydrogenated to provide mono-olefins. Then, benzene is alkylated with the mono-olefins under alkylation conditions to provide an alkylation effluent comprising alkylbenzenes and benzene. Thereafter, the alkylbenzenes are isolated to provide the alkylbenzene product.
摘要:
The production of linear alkylbenzene from a natural oil is provided. A method comprises the step of deoxygenating the natural oils to form a stream comprising paraffins. The paraffins are dehydrogenated to provide mono-olefins. Then, benzene is alkylated with the mono-olefins under alkylation conditions to provide an alkylation effluent comprising alkylbenzenes and benzene. Thereafter, the alkylbenzenes are isolated to provide the alkylbenzene product.
摘要:
A process is described for producing a hydrocarbon product. In examples, the process comprises contacting a feedstock with a catalyst composition in the presence of hydrogen, the feedstock including a lipid, and the catalyst composition being active for conversion of the lipid to the hydrocarbon product in a single step. The catalyst composition comprises an M1-[Sup] catalyst, where M1 is an active metal and [Sup] comprises an acidic support. In examples described, the process is used in the production of diesel-range fuel and/or jet fuel from lipid having a high yield of C 11 -C 24 branched alkanes with high cetane value and low freezing point. In examples, the hydrocarbon product includes greater than 70 % measured by weight of C 11 -C 24 alkanes based on the weight of the lipid, and the content of branched alkanes of the C 11 -C 24 alkanes is greater than 60 % measured by weight of branched C 11 -C 24 alkanes based on the weight of the C 11 -C 24 alkanes.
摘要:
본 발명은 바이오매스 혹은 유기성 폐기물로부터 탄화수소를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명은 바이오가스화 기술의 발효 공정인 혐기성 발효를 통해 얻을 수 있는 혼합 유기산을 원료로 사용하여, 효율적으로 다양한 탄화수소를 제조하는 방법 및 혼합유기산을 원료로 Fuel, Lube Base Oil, Aromatics 등 다양한 제품을 생산하는 방법을 제공한다.
摘要:
Technologies to convert biomass to liquid hydrocarbon fuels are currently being developed to decrease our carbon footprint and increase use of renewable fuels. Since sugars/sugar derivatives from biomass have high oxygen content and low hydrogen content, coke becomes an issue during zeolite upgrading to liquid hydrocarbon fuels. A self-sustainable process was designed to reduce the coke by co-feeding sugars/sugar derivatives with the paraffin products from hydrogenation of sugars/sugar derivatives. Paraffins without complete conversion result in products with less aromatics and relatively low density compared with the products directly from zeolite upgrading. Thus, the process is more economically favorable.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method of preparing a multicomponent bismuth molybdate catalyst by changing the pH of a coprecipitation solution upon coprecipitation and a method of preparing 1,3-butadiene using the catalyst. The multicomponent bismuth molybdate catalyst, coprecipitated using a solution having an adjusted pH, the preparation method thereof, and the method of preparing 1,3-butadiene through oxidative dehydrogenation using a C4 mixture including n-butene and n-butane as a reactant are provided. The C4 raffinate, containing many impurities, is directly used as a reactant without an additional process for separating n-butane or extracting n-butene, thus obtaining 1,3-butadiene at high yield. The activity of the multicomponent bismuth molybdate catalyst can be simply increased through precise pH adjustment upon coprecipitation, which is not disclosed in the conventional techniques. This method can be applied to the increase in the activity of multicomponent bismuth molybdate catalysts reported in the art.
摘要:
A process for producing 2,6-dialkylnaphtalene from a hydrocarbon feedstock that contains at least one component selected from the group consisting of dialkylnaphtalene isomers, monoalkynaphtalene isomers, polyalkylnaphtalenes, and naphtalene, is provided that includes the following steps: I) separating the hydrocarbon feedstock and/or a dealkylation product fed from step III into a naphtalene fraction, a monoalkylnaphtalene fraction, a dialkylnaphtalene fraction and a remaining products fraction; II) separating and purifying 2,6-dialkylnaphtalene from the dialkylnaphtalene fraction of step I; III) dealkylating the hydrocarbon feedstock and/or the remaining products fraction of step I and feeding the dealkylation product to step I; and IV) alkylating the naphtalene and monoalkylnaphtalene fractions of step I; wherein the hydrocarbon feedstock is fed to step I or step III.
摘要:
A process for producing cyclopentane from by-product streams containing cyclopentene consists of distilling the cyclopentene from the feedstream and then hydrotreating the cyclopentene-containing fraction to cyclopentane. A second distillation step may then be employed to remove the hydrocarbons which are lighter than cyclopentane. The process has particular applicability in the treatment of feedstreams containing neo-hexane. The cyclopentene is easily separated from the neo-hexane in a conventional fractionator.
摘要:
Provided herein are methods of processing polyester-containing feedstocks to provide hydrocarbon products. Exemplary feedstocks include those containing estolide compounds, which may be processed under thermal and/or catalytic conditions to provide at least one hydrocarbon product.
摘要:
A linear alkyl benzene product and production of linear alkylbenzene from a natural oil are provided. A method comprises the step of deoxygenating the natural oils to form a stream comprising paraffins. The paraffins are dehydrogenated to provide mono-olefins. Then, benzene is alkylated with the mono-olefins under alkylation conditions to provide an alkylation effluent comprising alkylbenzenes and benzene. Thereafter, the alkylbenzenes are isolated to provide the alkylbenzene product.