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公开(公告)号：US4704971A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US938727
申请日：1986-12-05
Applicant: Klaus Fleischer , Peter Gohler , Rolf Mangler , Christian Reuther , Manfred Schingnitz , Friedrich Berger , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Vasilij Fedotov , Boris Rodionov
Inventor： Klaus Fleischer , Peter Gohler , Rolf Mangler , Christian Reuther , Manfred Schingnitz , Friedrich Berger , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Vasilij Fedotov , Boris Rodionov
CPC classification number: C10J3/487 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/76 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976
Abstract: The invention relates to burners for the gasification of pulverized coal--injected in a dense phase--with steam and oxygen, and it can be employed for coal gasification in the chemical industry. Objects of the present invention are to increase the reliability in operation of the burner and to improve the quality of the gas obtained from the gasification process. The burner should be designed in such a way that a reliable operation is attained under the conditions of the gasification process (e. g. high pressures and temperatures within the gasifier). The design of the pulverized-coal feeding device, the water-cooled jacket and the swirl chamber according to the invention are described in detail.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用蒸汽和氧气密炼的粉煤气化燃烧器，可用于化工行业的煤气化。 本发明的目的是提高燃烧器运行的可靠性并提高从气化过程获得的气体的质量。 燃烧器应设计成在气化过程（例如气化器内的高压和高温）的条件下可以获得可靠的操作。 详细描述根据本发明的粉煤送料装置，水冷套和涡流室的设计。
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公开(公告)号：US4300913A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US104892
申请日：1979-12-18
Applicant: Klaus Egert , Wolfgang Heinrich , Klaus Lucas , Klaus-Otto Kuhlbrodt , Friedrich Berger , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Manfred Gross , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Abraamov
Inventor： Klaus Egert , Wolfgang Heinrich , Klaus Lucas , Klaus-Otto Kuhlbrodt , Friedrich Berger , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Manfred Gross , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Abraamov
CPC classification number: C10J3/845 , C10J3/52 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/101 , C10J2300/1846 , Y10S48/02
Abstract: Product gas resulting from the partial oxidation of finely divided fuel in a reactor is discharged as a stream into a tube leading downwardly into a vessel containing a water bath in which the lower end of the tube is immersed. Liquid slag produced during the partial oxidation is also discharged as a solid stream within and surrounded by the stream of product gas. The tube is cooled by circulating cooling water upwardly through an annular clearance in the tube which is discharged from the annular clearance at the upper end of the tube for gravity descent as a liquid film along the inside of the tube. The slag becomes cooled and granulated on contact with the water bath and is discharged from the vessel in granulated condition. The gas escapes from the lower open tube end, travels upwardly through the water bath to become cooled thereby, and is then discharged from the vessel in cooled condition.
Abstract translation: 由反应器中细分燃料的部分氧化产生的产物气体作为流被排放到通向下方的管中，该管内装有水浴，其中管的下端被浸没。 在部分氧化期间产生的液态炉渣也作为固体物流排出并被产物气流包围。 通过将冷却水向上循环通过管中的环形间隙来冷却管，该管从管的上端处的环形间隙排出，用于重力下降，作为沿着管内部的液膜。 炉渣冷却并与水浴接触时造粒，并在造粒条件下从容器中排出。 气体从下开口端部逸出，向上通过水浴，使其冷却，然后在冷却状态下从容器中排出。
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3.发明授权Apparatus for the conveyance of dust-like or dust containing solids into a pressurized system by means of a pressurized lock chamber 失效用于通过加压锁定室将含有固体的灰尘或灰尘输送到加压系统中的装置
公开(公告)号：US4247227A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US971078
申请日：1978-12-19
Applicant: Peter Gohler , Horst Kretschmer , Han-Joachim Schweigel
Inventor： Peter Gohler , Horst Kretschmer , Han-Joachim Schweigel
Abstract: Dust-like or dust containing solids are passed into a pressurized system via a lock chamber apparatus wherein a porous filter is provided separating the lock chamber into an upper space and into a lower space. Normally a pressurized gas is passed into the lower space and it is discharged from the upper space during the pressure release phase after passing through the filter. When a predetermined differential pressure is exceeded between the upper and the lower space of the lock chamber because of a clogging up of the filter the filter is cleansed by passing the pressure gas partially or totally into the upper space of the lock chamber so that it passes through that filter in the direction reverse to that during the pressure release phase.
Abstract translation: 含有固体的灰尘或灰尘通过锁室装置进入加压系统，其中设置多孔过滤器，将锁定室分隔成上部空间并进入下部空间。 通常，加压气体进入下部空间，并且在通过过滤器之后的压力释放阶段期间，其从上部空间排出。 当由于过滤器的堵塞而在锁定室的上部和下部空间之间超过预定的压力差时，通过将压力气体部分地或全部地进入锁定室的上部空间使其通过，从而清洁过滤器 通过该过滤器在与压力释放阶段相反的方向。
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公开(公告)号：US5550312A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US384696
申请日：1995-02-06
Applicant: Manfred Schingnitz , Peter Gohler , Heinz Martin
Inventor： Manfred Schingnitz , Peter Gohler , Heinz Martin
CPC classification number: F23G5/0273 , C10J3/005 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/101 , C21B5/026 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1631 , C10J2300/1884 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/302 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , Y02P10/212 , Y10S423/18
Abstract: A method for the thermal utilization of combustible components of waste materials of different properties and origin, independently of the degree of contamination with heavy metals and toxic organic compounds or organic chlorine-containing compounds. The waste materials are subjected to the method steps of pyrolysis, comminution, classification, gasification and gas purification in order to produce a clean gas which can be used for various purposes and as a source of energy and an elution-proof, mineral, solid residue which can be easily disposed of.
Abstract translation: 用于不同性质和来源的废料可燃组分的热利用方法，与重金属和有机有机化合物或有机含氯化合物的污染程度无关。 废料经受热解，粉碎，分级，气化和气体净化的方法步骤，以产生可用于各种目的的清洁气体，作为能量来源和耐洗脱的矿物，固体残余物 这可以很容易地处理。
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公开(公告)号：US4455949A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US121254
申请日：1980-02-13
Applicant: Horst Kretschmer , Klaus Fleischer , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Friedrich Berger , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Avraamov
Inventor： Horst Kretschmer , Klaus Fleischer , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Friedrich Berger , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Avraamov
CPC classification number: C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , Y10S48/04
Abstract: The burner is formed of a tubular housing including a central tubular passage and a boundary annular passage for feeding into the gasification reactor under high speed a carburation medium such as oxygen or steam. At least three intermediate channels of coaxial annular sections are symmetrically arranged about the central channel and each communicates with a separate inlet conduit for feeding a mixture of powderized fuel with a carrier gas. The transition between the annular intermediate channel and the tubular inlet conduits is made such that the varying outline of the cross-section encloses the same area as the tubular inlet conduit or the annular section intermediate channel. The central tubular channel and the boundary annular channel for feeding the carburation fluid is configurated so as to divert one stream of the carburation fluid at an angle of about 45.degree. toward the axially directed jet of the powderized fuel mixture.
Abstract translation: 燃烧器由包括中央管状通道和边界环形通道的管状壳体形成，用于在高速下将诸如氧气或蒸汽的渗碳介质进料到气化反应器中。 至少三个同轴环形部分的中间通道围绕中心通道对称地布置，并且每个中间通道与单独的入口管道连通，用于将粉末状燃料与载气的混合物供给。 环形中间通道和管状入口管道之间的过渡被制成使得横截面的变化轮廓包围与管状入口导管或环形部分中间通道相同的面积。 中心管状通道和用于供给渗碳液的边界环形通道被构造成使得一部分渗透流体流以约45°的角度朝向粉末状燃料混合物的轴向喷射流转移。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4483199A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US421115
申请日：1982-09-20
Applicant: Norbert Beiermann , Manfred Scheller , Horst Kretschmer , Jurgen Noack , Klaus-Dieter Blaschke , Lothar Heinz , Peter Gohler , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Hanshans-Heinrich Deicke , Klaus-Peter Rudolph , Johannes Flachowsky
Inventor： Norbert Beiermann , Manfred Scheller , Horst Kretschmer , Jurgen Noack , Klaus-Dieter Blaschke , Lothar Heinz , Peter Gohler , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Hanshans-Heinrich Deicke , Klaus-Peter Rudolph , Johannes Flachowsky
CPC classification number: G01F1/74
Abstract: A method of measuring a solid matter mass flow during conveying of solid matter-gas suspensions in tubular conduits, particularly during conveying in a dense stream with high pressure, comprises the steps of changing in a pulse mode a solid matter concentration of a solid matter-gas suspension at one location of the conduit through which the suspension flows, continuously measuring a solid matter concentration of a solid matter-gas suspension or a value corresponding thereto at two measuring locations downstream of the first-mentioned changing location and spaced from one another in the conduit, determining a difference between time points at which a difference of the solid matter concentration or the corresponding value is indicated after one another at the measuring locations downstream of the first-mentioned changing location and spaced from one another, determining a per-unit-time average value of the solid matter concentration of the solid matter-gas suspension in a conduit portion corresponding to the measuring location, generating a signal which is proportional to a quotient from the time per unit average value of the solid matter concentration divided by the difference of the time points at which the change of the solid matter concentration at the measuring locations after one another is indicated, and using this signal as a measure for the solid matter mass flow in the conduit.
Abstract translation: 一种测量在管状管道中固体物质 - 气体悬浮液输送期间固体物质质量流量的方法，特别是在以高压流动的密集流体输送过程中，包括以下步骤：以固体物质 - 固体物质 - 气体悬浮液在悬浮液流过的管道的一个位置处，连续地测量固体物质 - 气体悬浮液的固体物质浓度或与之相对应的值，位于第一个提到的改变位置下游的两个测量位置处，并彼此间隔开 导管，确定固体物质浓度差异或相应值的时间点之间的差异，在彼此之间在第一个提到的改变位置的下游的测量位置彼此间隔开并确定每单位 固体物质 - 气体悬浮液在导管口中的固体物质浓度的时间平均值 n对应于测量位置，产生与从固体物质浓度的每单位平均值的时间除以商品的比例的信号除以测量位置之后的固体物质浓度的变化的时间点的差异 并且使用该信号作为导管中固体物质流量的量度。
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公开(公告)号：US4325709A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US40052
申请日：1979-05-17
Applicant: Peter Gohler , Peter Jaschke , Horst Kretzschmer , Claus-Otto Kuhlbrodt , Klaus Lucas , Berthold Neumann , Manfred Schingnitz , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Friedrich Berger , Dieter Konig
Inventor： Peter Gohler , Peter Jaschke , Horst Kretzschmer , Claus-Otto Kuhlbrodt , Klaus Lucas , Berthold Neumann , Manfred Schingnitz , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Friedrich Berger , Dieter Konig
CPC classification number: C10J3/466 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/78 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , Y10S48/04
Abstract: The invention concerns a method for the operation of gasification plants for pulverized fuels, wherein the pulverized fuel is reacted in a flame reaction with a gasifying agent containing free oxygen, into a combustible gas containing CO and H.sub.2. The task consists in precluding upon malfunctions in the supply of fuel, an oxygen discharge into the cooling and treatment plants, taking into consideration delays in the emergency shut-off systems and the controls for the oxygen supply.As per invention, a well-flowing additional fuel is stored in a reservoir at a pressure higher than the operating pressure of the gasification reactor. Upon malfunctions in the fuel supply, the additionally stored fuel will be transferred, within a short time, into the reaction chamber of the gasification plant. As additional well-flowing fuel combustible gas, liquid fuel or a pulverized solid fuel, also well-flowing, can be used.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于粉碎燃料的气化装置的操作方法，其中粉碎的燃料与含有游离氧气的气化剂在火焰反应中反应到含有CO和H 2的可燃气体中。 该任务包括排除供应燃料的故障，冷却和处理厂的氧气排放，考虑到紧急关闭系统的延迟和氧气供应的控制。 根据本发明，一个流动良好的附加燃料以高于气化反应器的工作压力的压力储存在储存器中。 在燃料供应故障时，另外储存的燃料将在短时间内转移到气化设备的反应室中。 作为其它易燃燃料可燃气体，也可以使用流动性良好的液体燃料或粉碎的固体燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US5636451A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US333591
申请日：1994-11-02
Applicant: Rainer Bolcek , Jurgen Gorz , Hans Hille , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Thilo Ziessler
Inventor： Rainer Bolcek , Jurgen Gorz , Hans Hille , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Thilo Ziessler
Abstract: A process and apparatus for feeding dewatered sludge into a reactor for thermal disposal, in which process and apparatus dewatered sludge with a water content of less than 85% is subjected to a temperature-pressure treatment after exiting from a thick-matter pump and prior to its atomization within a disposal reactor. In the temperature-pressure treatment the temperature is adjusted to more than 150.degree. C. and the pressure is adjusted to be equal to or greater than the water vapor/saturation pressure at these temperatures.
Abstract translation: 将用于热处理的反应器中的脱水污泥进料的方法和装置，其中将含水量小于85％的方法和装置脱水的污泥在从厚物质泵出来之后进行温度压力处理， 其在处置反应器内的雾化。 在温度压力处理中，将温度调节到大于150℃，并将压力调节至等于或大于在这些温度下的水蒸气/饱和压力。
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公开(公告)号：US4710202A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US928750
申请日：1986-11-07
Applicant: Peter Gohler , Rolf Mangler , Manfred Schingnitz , Wolfgang Seidel , Friedrich Berger , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Vasilij Fedotov , David Gamburg
Inventor： Peter Gohler , Rolf Mangler , Manfred Schingnitz , Wolfgang Seidel , Friedrich Berger , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Vasilij Fedotov , David Gamburg
IPC: C10J3/48
CPC classification number: C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10K1/06 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1223 , Y02E20/18
Abstract: An apparatus for gasifying pulverized coal, the apparatus comprising a housing with a granulated slag discharge opening in a bottom of the housing, and a producer gas outlet opening in a lower part of the housing; a layer of thermal insulation lining the housing; a pulverized coal burner having a discharge area in the top of the housing; a layer of heat-resistant lining located above the producer gas outlet opening; a steam injection inlet; and a plurality of ducts arranged between the heat-resistant lining and the thermal insulation and extending between the steam injection inlet to the discharge area, each of the ducts having an outlet opening arranged at a level of the discharge area and an inlet opening arranged above the steam injection means. Steam is injected into the housing and the producer gas is cooled with a plurality of cooling medium supply nozzles arranged in the housing.
Abstract translation: 一种用于气化煤粉的装置，该装置包括在壳体的底部具有颗粒状排渣口的壳体和壳体下部的出口气体出口; 一层隔热衬套的隔热层; 粉煤燃烧器，其在所述壳体的顶部具有排放区域; 位于发生器气体出口开口上方的一层耐热衬里; 蒸汽注入口; 以及布置在所述耐热衬里和所述绝热之间并且在所述排出区域的所述蒸汽注入口之间延伸的多个管道，每个所述管道具有布置在所述排放区域的高度的出口孔和布置在所述排出区域的入口开口 蒸汽喷射装置。 将蒸汽注入到壳体中，并且利用布置在壳体中的多个冷却介质供给喷嘴来冷却发生器气体。
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公开(公告)号：US4343626A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US122686
申请日：1980-02-19
Applicant: Helmut Peise , Wolfgang Heinrich , Peter Gohler , Friedrich Berger , Klaus Lucas , Manfred Schingnitz , Dieter Konig , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudumov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Abraamov
Inventor： Helmut Peise , Wolfgang Heinrich , Peter Gohler , Friedrich Berger , Klaus Lucas , Manfred Schingnitz , Dieter Konig , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudumov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Abraamov
CPC classification number: F28D7/0041 , C01B3/22 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/86 , F28D7/024 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1846
Abstract: The reactor for the production of CO and H.sub.2 containing gases by means of a partial oxidation of powdery or liquid high ash fuels in a carburation fluid including free oxygen, at high temperatures and increased pressure, includes a pressure vessel enclosing a gas-tight housing whereby an interspace is formed between the inner wall of the vessel and the outer surface of the housing. Within the housing is arranged a cooling wall enclosing the reaction chamber proper. The cooling wall includes a coil of cooling pipes embedded in a mass of refractory material such as silicium carbide. The pipes are partially supported on web sections projecting from the inner surface of the housing into the refractory lining. The web sections prevent propagation of leaking hot gas from the reaction chamber along the inner surface of the housing.
Abstract translation: 用于通过在包括游离氧在内的含碳化合物的高温和高压下的粉末状或液态的高灰分燃料部分氧化生产含CO和H 2的气体的反应器包括封闭气密壳体的压力容器， 在容器的内壁和壳体的外表面之间形成间隙。 在壳体内设有一个包围反应室的冷却壁。 冷却壁包括嵌入大量耐火材料如碳化硅的冷却管线圈。 管道部分地支撑在从壳体的内表面突出到耐火衬里的腹板部分上。 网部分防止沿着壳体的内表面从反应室传播泄漏的热气体。
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