Abstract:
A method and apparatus for homoepitaxial growth of freestanding, single bulk crystal Gallium Nitride (GaN) are provided, wherein a step of nucleating GaN in a reactor results in a GaN nucleation layer having a thickness of a few monolayers. The nucleation layer is stabilized, and a single bulk crystal GaN is grown from gas phase reactants on the GaN nucleation layer. The reactor is formed from ultra low oxygen stainless steel.
Abstract:
An intake system of an engine may include an intake line supplying an engine with air, an exhaust line that exhaust gas combusted in the cylinder is exhausted, a housing disposed on the intake line and a compressor is disposed therein, the compressor is operated by a turbine disposed on an exhaust line, a recirculation line that recirculates the air from the intake line of a downstream side of the compressor to the intake line of an upstream side of the compressor, and an anti surge valve disposed on the recirculation line to open/close the recirculation line, wherein a length of a first section (l) that is straight from the anti surge valve is longer than two times the outlet diameter (d) of the anti surge valve in the recirculation line that is formed from the anti surge valve to an upstream side of the compressor.
Abstract:
Provided is a synchronous dynamic random access memory (DRAM) semiconductor device including multiple output buffers, a strobe control unit and multiple strobe buffers. Each of the output buffers is configured to output one bit of data. The strobe control unit is configured to output multiple strobe control signals in response to an externally input signal. The strobe buffers are connected to the output buffers and the strobe control unit, and each of the strobe buffers is configured to output at least one strobe signal. At least some of the strobe buffers are activated in response to the strobe control signals, and the output buffers are activated in response to the strobe signals output by the activated strobe buffers.
Abstract:
Exemplary embodiments relate to a control signal driving device of a semiconductor device, including: a bus line; a converter receiving a first periodic control signal having the period (frequency) of a clock signal, converting the first periodic control signal into a converted control signal that has twice the period (half the frequency) of the clock signal, and outputting the converted control signal to the bus line; and a restoring unit connected to the opposite end of the bus line and receiving the converted control signal and restoring the converted control signal back into the first periodic control signal.
Abstract:
The present invention, related to a stereophonic apparatus having multiple switching function which mixes the sound signals output from multiple sound apparatuses to output them at once and enables to output multiply or selectively, has an audio signal generating unit for generating an audio signal, a sound signal controlling unit for outputting a sound signal to a sound signal input terminal of an external sound apparatus and controlling path of a sound signal output from a sound signal output terminal of said external sound apparatus, a mixing unit for generating a mixed sound signal by mixing an audio signal input from said audio signal generating unit and a sound signal input through said sound signal controlling unit, an audio amplifying unit for amplifying a mixed sound signal input from said mixing unit, and an output unit for outputting a mixed sound signal amplified by said audio amplifying unit.
Abstract:
A MRAM includes a memory cell array of spin-transfer torque magnetic random access memory (STT-MRAM) cells and a source line commonly connected to the plurality of STT-MRAM cells. A source line voltage generator generates a source line driving voltage in response to an external power supply voltage and provides the source line driving voltage to the source line.
Abstract:
A MRAM includes a memory cell array of spin-transfer torque magnetic random access memory (STT-MRAM) cells and a source line commonly connected to the plurality of STT-MRAM cells. A source line voltage generator generates a source line driving voltage in response to an external power supply voltage and provides the source line driving voltage to the source line.
Abstract:
A turbocharger having an anti-surge valve may include a compressor that may be disposed at an intake line to compress intake air, and the anti-surge valve that selectively fluid-connects the downstream and the upstream of the compressor to circulate the intake air from the downstream to the upstream of the intake line, wherein a passage communicating with the downstream of the intake line may be formed in the anti-surge valve and the intake air flowing through the passage may be supplied to an edge portion outside a rotation center of a blade of the compressor.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a nitride micro light emitting diode (LED) with high brightness and a method of manufacturing the same. The present invention provides a nitride micro LED with high brightness and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein a plurality of micro-sized luminous pillars 10 are formed in a substrates, a gap filling material such as SiO2, Si3N4, DBR(ZrO2/SiO2HfO2/SiO2), polyamide or the like is filled in gaps between the micro-sized luminous pillars, a top surface 11 of the luminous pillar array and the gap filling material is planarized through a CMP processing, and then a transparent electrode 6 having a large area is formed thereon, so that all the luminous pillars can be driven at the same time. In addition, the present invention provides a nitride micro LED with high brightness in which uniformity in formation of electrodes on the micro-sized luminous pillars array is enhanced by employing a flip-chip structure.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a nitride micro light emitting diode (LED) with high brightness and a method of manufacturing the same. The present invention provides a nitride micro LED with high brightness and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein a plurality of micro-sized luminous pillars 10 are formed in a substrates, a gap filling material such as SiO2, Si3N4, DBR(ZrO2/SiO2 HfO2/SiO2), polyamide or the like is filled in gaps between the micro-sized luminous pillars, a top surface 11 of the luminous pillar array and the gap filling material is planarized through a CMP processing, and then a transparent electrode 6 having a large area is formed thereon, so that all the luminous pillars can be driven at the same time. In addition, the present invention provides a nitride micro LED with high brightness in which uniformity in formation of electrodes on the micro-sized luminous pillars array is enhanced by employing a flip-chip structure.