Abstract:
Device structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a device structure for a field-effect transistor. A channel region is arranged laterally between a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region. The channel region includes a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer arranged over the first semiconductor layer. A gate structure is arranged over the second semiconductor layer of the channel region The first semiconductor layer is composed of a first semiconductor material having a first carrier mobility. The second semiconductor layer is composed of a second semiconductor material having a second carrier mobility that is greater than the first carrier mobility of the first semiconductor layer.
Abstract:
Manufacturing techniques and related semiconductor devices are disclosed in which the channel region of analog transistors and/or transistors operated at higher supply voltages may be formed on the basis of a very thin semiconductor layer in an SOI configuration by incorporating a counter-doped region into the channel region at the source side of the transistor. The counter-doped region may be inserted prior to forming the gate electrode structure. With this asymmetric dopant profile in the channel region, superior transistor performance may be obtained, thereby obtaining a performance gain for transistors formed on the basis of a thin semiconductor base material required for the formation of sophisticated fully depleted transistor elements.
Abstract:
A capacitor, such as an N-well capacitor, in a semiconductor device includes a floating semiconductor region, which allows a negative biasing of the channel region of the capacitor while suppressing leakage into the depth of the substrate. In this manner, N-well-based capacitors may be provided in the device level and may have a substantially flat capacitance/voltage characteristic over a moderately wide range of voltages. Consequently, alternating polarity capacitors formed in the metallization system may be replaced by semiconductor-based N-well capacitors.
Abstract:
Methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In an embodiment, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes providing a structure having an n-channel gate stack and a p-channel gate stack formed over a semiconductor substrate. The method includes forming halo implant regions in the semiconductor substrate adjacent the p-channel gate stack and forming extension implant regions in the semiconductor substrate adjacent the p-channel gate stack. The method further includes annealing the halo implant regions and the extension implant regions in the semiconductor substrate adjacent the p-channel gate stack. Also, the method forms extension implant regions in the semiconductor substrate adjacent the n-channel gate stack.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure includes a nonvolatile memory cell including a source region, a channel region and a drain region that are provided in a semiconductor material. The channel region includes a first portion adjacent the source region and a second portion between the first portion of the channel region and the drain region. An electrically insulating floating gate is provided over the first portion of the channel region. The nonvolatile memory cell further includes a select gate and a control gate. The first portion of the select gate is provided over the second portion of the channel region. The second portion of the select gate is provided over a portion of the floating gate that is adjacent to the first portion of the select gate. The control gate is provided over the floating gate and adjacent to the second portion of the select gate.
Abstract:
Methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In an embodiment, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes providing a structure having an n-channel gate stack and a p-channel gate stack formed over a semiconductor substrate. The method includes forming halo implant regions in the semiconductor substrate adjacent the p-channel gate stack and forming extension implant regions in the semiconductor substrate adjacent the p-channel gate stack. The method further includes annealing the halo implant regions and the extension implant regions in the semiconductor substrate adjacent the p-channel gate stack. Also, the method forms extension implant regions in the semiconductor substrate adjacent the n-channel gate stack.
Abstract:
In sophisticated semiconductor devices, transistors may be formed on the basis of an efficient strain-inducing mechanism by using an embedded strain-inducing semiconductor alloy. The strain-inducing semiconductor material may be provided as a graded material with a smooth strain transfer into the neighboring channel region in order to reduce the number of lattice defects and provide enhanced strain conditions, which in turn directly translate into superior transistor performance. The superior architecture of the graded strain-inducing semiconductor material may be accomplished by selecting appropriate process parameters during the selective epitaxial growth process without contributing to additional process complexity.
Abstract:
Disclosed are embodiments of a system, method and computer program product for wafer-level design including chip and frame design. The embodiments employ three-dimensional (3D) emulation to preliminarily verify in-kerf optical macros included in a frame design layout. Specifically, 3D images of a given in-kerf optical macro at different process steps are generated by a 3D emulator and a determination is made as to whether or not that macro will be formed as predicted. If not, the plan for the macro is altered using an iterative design process. Once the in-kerf optical macros within the frame design layout have been preliminarily verified, wafer-level design layout verification, including chip and frame design layout verification, is performed. Once the wafer-level design layout has been verified, wafer-level design layout validation, including chip and frame design layout validation, is performed. Optionally, an emulation library can store results of 3D emulation processes for future use.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides resistor structures in sophisticated integrated circuits on the basis of an SOI architecture, wherein a very thin semiconductor layer, typically used for forming fully depleted SOI transistors, may be used as a resistor body. In this manner, significantly higher sheet resistance values may be achieved, thereby providing the potential for implementing high ohmic resistors into sophisticated integrated circuits.
Abstract:
In sophisticated semiconductor devices, transistors may be formed on the basis of an efficient strain-inducing mechanism by using an embedded strain-inducing semiconductor alloy. The strain-inducing semiconductor material may be provided as a graded material with a smooth strain transfer into the neighboring channel region in order to reduce the number of lattice defects and provide enhanced strain conditions, which in turn directly translate into superior transistor performance. The superior architecture of the graded strain-inducing semiconductor material may be accomplished by selecting appropriate process parameters during the selective epitaxial growth process without contributing to additional process complexity.