Abstract:
Grating couplers and methods of fabricating a grating coupler. The grating coupler may include a plurality of grating structures arranged on a substrate and a layer arranged over the grating structures. The grating structures are composed of a first material characterized by a first refractive index with a real part. The layer is composed of a second material characterized by a second refractive index with a real part. The real part of the second refractive index is greater than the real part of the first refractive index of the first material for electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in a range of 1 micron to 9 microns.
Abstract:
The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to finFETs for light emitting diode displays and methods of manufacture. The method includes: forming replacement fin structures with a doped core region, on doped substrate material; forming quantum wells over the replacement fin structures; forming a first color emitting region by doping at least one of the quantum wells over at least a first replacement fin structure of the replacement fin structures, while protecting at least a second replacement fin structure of the replacement fin structures; and forming a second color emitting region by doping another one of the quantum wells over the at least second replacement fin structure of the replacement fin structures, while protecting the first replacement fin structure and other replacement fin structures which are not to be doped.
Abstract:
Devices and methods of forming the devices are disclosed. The device includes a substrate and a color LED pixel disposed on the substrate. The color LED pixel includes a red LED, a green LED and a blue LED. Each of the color LED includes a specific color LED body disposed on the respective color region on the substrate, a specific color multiple quantum well (MQW) on the respective color LED body and a specific color top LED layer disposed over the respective color MQW. The MQWs of the red LED, green LED and blue LED includes at least an indium gallium nitride (InxGa1-xN) layer and a gallium nitride (GaN), where x is the atomic percentage of In in the InxGa1-xN layer, and the MQWs of the red LED, green LED and blue LED have different bandgaps by varying x of the InxGa1-xN layer in the red LED, the green LED and the blue LED.
Abstract:
Programmable via devices and fabrication methods thereof are presented. The programmable via devices include, for instance, a first metal layer and a second metal layer electrically connected by a via link. The via link includes a semiconductor portion and a metal portion, where the via link facilitates programming of the programmable via device by applying a programming current through the via link to migrate materials between the semiconductor portion and the metal portion to facilitate a change of an electrical resistance of the via link. In one embodiment, the programming current facilitates formation of at least one gap region within the via link, the at least one gap region facilitating the change of the electrical resistance of the via link.
Abstract:
A FinFET device includes a substrate, a gate structure positioned above the substrate, and sidewall spacers positioned adjacent to the gate structure. An epi semiconductor material is positioned in source and drain regions of the FinFET device and laterally outside of the sidewall spacers. A fin extends laterally under the gate structure and the sidewall spacers in a gate length direction of the FinFET device, wherein the end surfaces of the fin abut and engage the epi semiconductor material. A stressed material is positioned in a channel cavity located below the fin, above the substrate, and laterally between the epi semiconductor material, the stressed material having a top surface that abuts and engages a bottom surface of the fin, a bottom surface that abuts and engages the substrate, and end surfaces that abut and engage the epi semiconductor material.
Abstract:
One method disclosed includes, among other things, covering the top surface and a portion of the sidewalls of an initial fin structure with etch stop material, forming a sacrificial gate structure around the initial fin structure, forming a sidewall spacer adjacent the sacrificial gate structure, removing the sacrificial gate structure, with the etch stop material in position, to thereby define a replacement gate cavity, performing at least one etching process through the replacement gate cavity to remove a portion of the semiconductor substrate material of the fin structure positioned under the replacement gate cavity that is not covered by the etch stop material so as to thereby define a final fin structure and a channel cavity positioned below the final fin structure and substantially filling the channel cavity with a stressed material.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a fin defined on a substrate and a gate electrode structure formed above the fin. A channel region of the device is defined beneath the gate electrode structure and source/drain regions of the fin are defined adjacent the gate electrode structure. A dielectric layer is defined at least in the channel region. The dielectric layer includes oxygen and at least one of nitrogen, carbon or fluorine.
Abstract:
A method includes forming an ion implant layer in a fin defined on a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate is annealed to convert the ion implant layer to a dielectric layer. A gate electrode structure is formed above the fin in a channel region after forming the ion implant layer. The fin is recessed in a source/drain region. A semiconductor material is epitaxially grown in the source/drain region.
Abstract:
One method disclosed includes, among other things, forming an initial fin structure comprised of portions of a substrate, a first epi semiconductor material and a second epi semiconductor material, forming a layer of insulating material so as to over-fill the trenches that define the fin, recessing a layer of insulating material such that a portion, but not all, of the second epi semiconductor portion of the final fin structure is exposed, forming a gate structure around the final fin structure, further recessing the layer of insulating material such that the first epi semiconductor material is exposed, removing the first epi semiconductor material to thereby define an under-fin cavity and substantially filling the under-fin cavity with a stressed material.
Abstract:
The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to light emitting diodes and methods of manufacture. The method includes: forming fin structures with a doped core region, on a substrate material; forming a first color emitting region by cladding the doped core region of a first fin structure of the fin structures, while protecting the doped core regions of a second fin structure and a third fin structure of the fin structures; forming a second color emitting region by cladding the doped core region of the second fin structure, while protecting the doped core regions of the first fin structure and the third fin structure; and forming a third color emitting region by cladding the doped core region of the third fin structure, while protecting the doped core regions of the first fin structure and the second fin structure.