摘要:
The method of intimately joining a hard magnetic part to a soft magnetic part in the manufacture of an electrical machine comprising polishing the joining surfaces such that the surface roughness hight is about less than or equal to two nanometers and joining the parts by direct bonding.
摘要:
An electrical machine comprises a stationary first section (1) and a second section (5) which is movable relative to the stationary section. At least one of the sections comprises a soft-magnetic part (7) and a hard-magnetic part (9). A surface (7a) of the soft-magnetic part and a surface (9a) of the hard-magnetic part are fixed intimately to one another by direct bonding.
摘要:
An optical device is manufactured by providing a disc-shaped body of a light-conducting material on a plane surface of a disc-shaped carrier body, grinding the light-conducting material mechanically to a thickness which exceeds the desired ultimate layer thickness by at least 50 .mu.m, subjecting the light-conducting material to alternate tribochemical and mechanical polishing treatments until a thickness is obtained which exceeds the desired ultimate layer thickness by approximately 10 .mu.m, and subsequently polishing the light-conductor body tribochemically until the desired layer thickness is obtained.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a silicon-on-insulator semiconductor body is characterized by the steps consisting in that a carrier body is temporarily connected to a supporting body with accurately flat and parallel major surfaces and having a thickness of at least 1/8 of the largest dimension of the carrier body, in that the free major surface of the carrier body is mechanically polished to a precision of at least 1/2 .mu.m flatness, in that the carrier body is detached from the supporting body and the polished major surface is temporarily connected to the supporting body and the other major surface of the carrier body is mechanically polished to a precision of at least 1/2 .mu.m flatness and a parallelism between the major surfaces of at least 1/2 .mu.m whereupon a semiconductor body is connected through a major surface permanently to a major surface of the carrier body, in that then the semiconductor body is mechanically ground to a thickness of at least 50 .mu.m larger than the desired ultimate layer thickness and is then alternately polished tribochemically and mechanically to a thickness of about 10 .mu.m larger than the ultimately desired layer thickness, and in that there is ultimately polished tribochemically until the desired layer thickness of the semiconductor body is attained.
摘要:
A first object, which comprises organic material, is bonded to a second object by a method whereby both objects are provided with complementary optically smooth surfaces, subsequent to which these surfaces are brought into substantial contact with one another, consequent upon which spontaneous atomic bonds are formed between atoms of the two objects. The strength of the atomic bonds thus formed can be increased by subsequently heating the region of contact of the two surfaces.
摘要:
Method of polishing a surface (5a) of copper or an alloy comprising mainly copper, in which a polishing means is moved across the surface while exerting a polishing pressure of approximately 500 g/cm.sup.2 for obtaining a plane and smooth polished surface without any defects. A composition of a polishing component comprising a colloidal suspension of SiO.sub.2 particles having an average particle size of between 20 and 50 nm in an alkali solution, demineralized water and a chemical activator is used as a polishing means.
摘要翻译:抛光铜或主要是铜的合金的表面(5a)的方法,其中抛光装置在表面上移动,同时施加约500g / cm 2的抛光压力,以获得平面和光滑的抛光表面而没有任何缺陷。 作为研磨装置,使用在碱溶液,软化水和化学活化剂中含有平均粒径为20〜50nm的SiO 2颗粒的胶体悬浮液的组合物。
摘要:
Methods and device for manufacturing a plate with a plane main surface or with parallel main surfaces, whereby material is taken off from the edges of the plate and from the central portion of the plate alternately by means of polishing in order to obtain main surfaces having a convex, plane, or concave shape. Polishing is stopped after at least one transition from convex to concave or vice versa at the moment at which the main surface has a substantially plane shape or has substantially parallel main surfaces.
摘要:
A three-dimensional image display system, based on a novel depth concept referred to as Double-D-Depth, includes a first display device (3) and at least a second display device (4) which, viewed along the system axis (9-91), are offset with respect to each other and are each intended to partially display the same two-dimensional image of a scene, while parameters which are relevant to depth representation are included in the form of an additional dedicated intensity gradation in at least one of the displayed images, and all images, together with the axial distance (.quadrature.L) in between, evoke a depth effect with a viewer (10).
摘要:
A description is given of a method and a device (1) for providing (replicating) a patterned resyntetic resin relief (37) on the surface (25) of a glass substrate (27). For this purpose, a UV-curable acrylate lacquer (33) is applied to the surface (25), after which a transparent mould (3) having a relief (13) is rolled-off over the surface (25). By means of a UV light source (17) and an elliptic mirror (21), the lacquer is cured at the location of the focal line (23), thereby forming said relief (37). The relief (13) of the mould (3) is replicated on the glass substrate (27). The method described enables a relief of small dimensions (10.times.10 .mu.m) to be seamlessly provided on a large fiat surface (1.times.1 m), without being hindered by large release forces.
摘要:
A method of growing mixed crystals having at least two lattice sites each having a different number of adjacent oxygen ions from melts of oxidic multi-component systems, homogeneous mixed crystals being grown such that the cations intended to occupy the first lattice site having the highest number of adjacent oxygen ions and to occupy the second lattice site having the next lowest number of adjacent oxygen ions are chosen such that the ratio of the bond length of the cations in the first lattice site to the bond length of the cations in the second lattice site is in the range from 0.7 to 1.5.