摘要:
An exhaust gas analyzer for measuring a dry-based concentration and a dry-based flow rate of exhaust gas from a vehicle has a trace gas supply source for providing a trace gas to the vehicle at a supply rate, a flow rate controller for controlling the supply rate of the trace gas, a exhaust gas sampling passage in communication with an exhaust pipe of the vehicle for sampling the exhaust gas from the vehicle, a dehumidifier disposed on the exhaust gas sampling passage, a trace gas detector disposed on the exhaust gas sampling passage for measuring the trace gas, and a gas analyzer disposed on the exhaust gas sampling passage for measuring a component to be measured in the exhaust gas. The trace gas detector and the gas analyzer are disposed downstream from the dehumidifier and in parallel on the exhaust gas sampling passage.
摘要:
An exhaust gas flow rate measuring equipment for internal combustion engines supplies helium gas only to a trace gas analyzer. The condition in which the inside of the trace gas analyzer in the high-vacuum stage causes pressure fluctuation due to the viscosity of the exhaust gas and the introduction rate of helium gas fluctuates in proportion to the fluctuation rate can be prevented. Also the, problem of the sensitivity varying in accordance with the gas component ratio in the exhaust gas can be solved.
摘要:
A film for use in manufacturing a semiconductor device having at least one semiconductor element of the present invention is characterized by comprising: a base sheet having one surface; and a bonding layer provided on the one surface of the base sheet, the bonding layer being adapted to be bonded to the semiconductor element in the semiconductor device, the bonding layer being formed of a resin composition comprising a crosslinkable resin and a compound having flux activity. Further, it is preferred that in the film of the present invention, the semiconductor element is of a flip-chip type and has a functional surface, and the bonding layer is adapted to be bonded to the functional surface of the semiconductor element.
摘要:
A positive photosensitive resin composition includes (A) a polybenzoxazole precursor resin, (B) a photosensitive diazoquinone compound, (C) a hindered phenol antioxidant shown by the following general formula (1), and (D) a phenol compound shown by the following general formula (2). Formula (1) is: wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a is an integer from 1 to 3, and b is an integer from 1 to 3. Formula (2) is: wherein R2 represents a methylene group or a single bond, c is an integer from 1 to 3, and d is an integer from 1 to 3. A protective film, an interlayer insulating film, and a semiconductor device and a display element using the same are also disclosed.
摘要:
In a method of reducing corrosion of a material constituting a nuclear reactor structure, an electrochemical corrosion potential is controlled by injecting a solution or a suspension containing a substance generating an excitation current by an action of at least one of radiation, light, and heat existing in a nuclear reactor, or a metal or a metallic compound forming the substance generating the excitation current under the condition in the nuclear reactor to allow the substance generating the excitation current to adhere to the surface of the nuclear reactor structural material, and by injecting hydrogen in cooling water of the nuclear reactor while controlling the hydrogen concentration in a feed water.
摘要:
A DHCP server 8 dispenses an IP address in response to a request from a terminal equipment 1. An authentication server 3 receives an authentication frame transmitted from the terminal equipment 1 using the dispensed IP address as a sender address and authenticates the terminal equipment 1. Upon completion of authentication, the authentication server 3 informs a registration information database 22 of an authentication hub 2 of communication permission for the terminal equipment 1. In the authentication hub 2, a frame receiving circuit 21 receives a transmission frame transmitted from the terminal equipment 1. The authentication hub 2 refers to the registration information database 22 on the basis of sender information of the transmission frame, determines transmission, rewriting-and-transmission, or discarding for the frame, and sends the transmission frame to a transmission buffer 23 if transmission or rewriting-and-transmission is permitted for the frame.
摘要:
A film for semiconductor includes a support film, a second adhesive layer, a first adhesive layer and a bonding layer which are laminated together in this order. This film for semiconductor is configured so that it supports a semiconductor wafer laminated on the bonding layer thereof when the semiconductor wafer is diced and the bonding layer is selectively peeled off from the first adhesive layer when the semiconductor elements obtained by the dicing are picked up. This film for semiconductor is characterized in that an average thickness of the second adhesive layer is in the range of 20 to 100 μm. This makes it possible to control cutting lines formed during the dicing so as to locate distal ends thereof within the first adhesive layer easily and reliably and to prevent defects which would be generated when the cutting lines come down to the support film.
摘要:
A display device and a method for manufacturing the display device are provided. The display device includes an organic layer on an auxiliary wiring is removed with high precision by one operation and, thereby, the yield and the productivity are improved. A lower electrode is formed by patterning in each pixel on a substrate. An auxiliary wiring including a light absorption layer is formed between individual pixels. An organic layer is formed on the substrate while covering the lower electrodes. Laser irradiation is conducted from the organic layer side, the laser light is converted to heat in the light absorption layer exposed at a portion under the organic layer, and the organic layer portion above the light absorption layer is removed selectively. An upper electrode is formed on the organic layer and is connected to the light absorption layer portion of the auxiliary wiring.
摘要:
A film for semiconductor includes a support film, a second adhesive layer, a first adhesive layer and a bonding layer which are laminated together in this order. This film for semiconductor is configured so that it supports a semiconductor wafer laminated on the bonding layer thereof when the semiconductor wafer is diced and the bonding layer is selectively peeled off from the first adhesive layer when the diced semiconductor wafer (semiconductor element) is picked up. This film for semiconductor is characterized in that when the semiconductor wafer is laminated thereon and diced, and then adhesive strength of the obtained semiconductor element is measured, a ratio of “a (N/cm)” which is adhesive strength of an edge portion of the semiconductor element to “b (N/cm)” which is adhesive strength of a portion of the semiconductor element other than the edge portion thereof (that is, a/b) is in the range of 1 to 4. By optimizing the a/b, it is possible to reliably suppress defects such as breakage and crack which would be generated in the semiconductor element due to local impartation of a large load thereto when being picked up.
摘要:
The present invention includes a dicing sheet-attached film for forming a semiconductor protection film (14), which protects a semiconductor element (18) mounted on a base material and positioned on the outermost side. The dicing sheet-attached film for forming a semiconductor protection film (14) comprises a protection film-forming layer (12) which is composed of a resin composition and protects a surface of the semiconductor element (18) opposite to the surface of the semiconductor element (18) mounted on the base material, and a dicing sheet (13) laminated on the protection film-forming layer.