摘要:
An inductor is fabricated on a substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface. The inductor includes a plurality of holes extending through the substrate, wherein the plurality of holes interconnect the top surface and the bottom surface of the substrate. The inductor also includes a plurality of conductive posts formed in the plurality of holes and a plurality of conductive segments formed on the top surface and on the bottom surface that interconnect the conductive posts such that a continuous conductive coil is formed. The inductor also includes a magnetic core that occupies substantially the entire volume enclosed by the conductive coil.
摘要:
A CMOS-compatible FET has a reduced electron affinity polycrystalline or microcrystalline SiC gate that is electrically isolated (floating) or interconnected. The SiC material composition is selected to establish the barrier energy between the SiC gate and a gate insulator. In a memory application, such as a flash EEPROM, the SiC composition is selected to establish a lower barrier energy to reduce write and erase voltages and times or accommodate the particular data charge retention time needed for the particular application. In a light detector or imaging application, the SiC composition is selected to provide sensitivity to the desired wavelength of light. Unlike conventional photodetectors, light is absorbed in the floating gate, thereby ejecting previously stored electrons therefrom. Also unlike conventional photodetectors, the light detector according to the present invention is actually more sensitive to lower energy photons as the semiconductor bandgap is increased.
摘要:
Systems and methods are provided for static pass transistor logic having transistors with multiple vertical gates. The multiple vertical gates are edge defined such that only a single transistor is required for multiple logic inputs. Thus a minimal surface area is required for each logic input. The novel static pass transistor of the present invention includes a transistor which has a horizontal depletion mode channel region between a single source and drain region. A number of vertical gates are located above different portions of the depletion mode channel region. At least one of the vertical gates is located above a first portion of the depletion mode channel region and is separated from the channel region by a first thickness insulator material. At least one of the vertical gates is located above a second portion of the channel region and is separated from the channel region by a second thickness insulator material. According to the present invention, there is no source nor drain region associated with each input and the gates have sub-lithographic horizontal dimensions by virtue of being edge defined vertical gates.
摘要:
This invention provides a structure and method for improved transmission line operation on integrated circuits. A first embodiment of this invention provides a current mode signaling technique over transmission lines formed having a lower characteristic impedance than conventional CMOS transmission lines. The low impedance transmission lines of the present invention are more amenable to signal current interconnections over longer interconnection lines. An interconnection on an integrated circuit is described in which a first end of a transmission line is coupled to a driver. The transmission line is terminated at a second end with a low input impedance CMOS technology. In one embodiment, the low input impedance CMOS technology is a current sense amplifier which is input impedance matched to the transmission line. This minimizes reflections and ringing, cross talk and noise as well as allows for a very fast interconnection signal response. A second embodiment of the present invention includes a novel current sense amplifier in which feedback is introduced to lower the input impedance of the current sense amplifier. In this embodiment, the novel current sense amplifier is employed together with the current signaling technique of the present invention. The novel low input impedance CMOS circuit described here provides an improved and efficiently fabricated technique for terminating low impedance transmission lines on CMOS integrated circuits.
摘要:
The present invention provides a semiconductive substrate which includes front and back surfaces and a hole which extends through the substrate and between the front and back surfaces. The hole is defined in part by an interior wall portion and forms an outer conductive sheath. Conductive material is formed proximate at least some of the interior wall portion. Subsequently, a layer of dielectric material is formed within the hole, over and radially inwardly of the conductive material. A second conductive material is then formed within the hole over and radially inwardly of the dielectric material layer. The latter conductive material constitutes an inner conductive coaxial line component.
摘要:
Silicon carbide films are grown by carburization of silicon to form insulative films. In one embodiment, the film is used to provide a gate insulator for a field effect transistor. The film is grown in a microwave-plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (MPECVD) system. A silicon substrate is first etched in dilute HF solution and rinsed. The substrate is then placed in a reactor chamber of the MPECVD system in hydrogen along with a carbon containing gas. The substrate is then inserted into a microwave generated plasma for a desired time to grow the film. The microwave power varies depending on substrate size. The growth of the film may be continued following formation of an initial film via the above process by using a standard CVD deposition of amorphous SiC. The film may be used to form gate insulators for FET transistors in DRAM devices and flash type memories. It may be formed as dielectric layers in capacitors in the same manner.
摘要:
An integrated circuit with a number of optical fibers that are formed in high aspect ratio holes. The high aspect ratio holes extend through a semiconductor wafer. The optical fibers include a cladding layer and a core formed in the high aspect ratio hole. These optical fibers are used to transmit signals between functional circuits on the semiconductor wafer and functional circuits on the back of the wafer or beneath the wafer.
摘要:
The invention relates to an inductor comprising a plurality of interconnected conductive segments interwoven with a substrate. The inductance of the inductor is increased through the use of coatings and films of ferromagnetic materials such as magnetic metals, alloys, and oxides. The inductor is compatible with integrated circuit manufacturing techniques and eliminates the need in many systems and circuits for large off chip inductors. A sense and measurement coil, which is fabricated on the same substrate as the inductor, provides the capability to measure the magnetic field or flux produced by the inductor. This on chip measurement capability supplies information that permits circuit engineers to design and fabricate on chip inductors to very tight tolerances.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for producing buried ground planes in a silicon substrate for use in system modules is disclosed. Conductor patterns arc printed on the surface of the silicon substrate. Pores are created in the printed conductor patterns by a chemical anodization process. The pores are then filled with a conductive metal, such as tungsten, molybdenum, or copper by a selective deposition process to produce a low impedance ground buried in the substrate.
摘要:
A high Q inductive element with low losses, high inductance and high efficiency is disclosed. The high Q inductive element with one or more inductive loops is formed over a silicon micro structure with thin support elements formed by deep plasma etching in bulk silicon. The support elements, which may have different configurations, such as walls or columns, provide mechanical stability to the inductive loops and reduce the parasitic capacitance and the losses to the substrate.