摘要:
Provided is a bacterium which is capable of producing an organic acid and is modified so as to have an enhanced 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase activity as compared with that of an unmodified strain. An organic acid such as succinic acid can be produced by culturing the bacterium.
摘要:
A conventional lapping process of executing element size control and surface roughness reduction at the same time is divided in the present invention into a lapping process for element size control and a lapping step for surface roughness reduction. In the lapping process for surface roughness reduction, a surface of a ceramic substrate portion is used as a stopper for limiting cut-in of abrasive grains to realize surface roughness reduction while maintaining productivity.
摘要:
Actual-rotational-difference absorption-torque calculation means 150 inputs a rate-of-change ΔNe of an engine speed during shifting to an actual rotational difference absorption torque-ΔNe table 160 so that an actual-rotational-difference absorption-torque average value during shifting is calculated. Engine-torque calculation means 180 inputs a throttle opening and an engine speed to engine-torque estimation-value map 190, and derives an engine torque during shifting. An actual clutch capacity is calculated from the sum of the actual-rotational-difference absorption-torque average value and the engine torque average value during shifting. From the ratio of the actual clutch capacity and a demanded clutch capacity, μ-correction-coefficient calculation means 130 calculates a μ correction coefficient. By using a control correction amount calculated on the basis of the μ correction coefficient, a transmission control unit 100 drive-controls a first clutch CL1 and a second clutch CL2. Thus, correction on the clutch capacity is performed during running.
摘要:
A cache memory control circuit allowing an MIB to have information concerning an upper address section of a replace address corresponding to a move-in request and information indicating whether a replace destination is valid or not includes: a first determination section (step S41) that determines whether an index and upper address section of the request address related to the move-in request and those of the request address that is related to a preceding move-in request and has been registered in the MIB do not correspond respectively to each other, a third determination section (step S42) that determines whether an index and upper address section in the address related to the move-in request and those in the replace address that is related to the preceding move-in request and has been registered in the MIB do not correspond respectively to each other; and a tag search section (step S43) that continues the processing for the move-in request in the case where an affirmative result has been obtained both in the first and third determination sections and the replace destination is valid.
摘要:
Provided is a pneumatic tire having a tread surface (1) with a tread pattern having: at least two circumferential grooves (2) extending in the tire circumferential direction to define land sections (3) on the outer sides in the tire width direction; and lateral grooves (4) extending in the tire width direction to partition the land sections (3) into a large number of blocks (5). In addition, in each of the blocks (5), a cutout (6) is formed in the center region of an edge portion of the block (5), the edge facing the corresponding circumferential groove (2). The cutout (6) has plural steps in the tire width direction. This structure improves the performance of running on a muddy ground with the resistance to uneven wear and the driving stability on general road surfaces maintained respectively at sufficient levels.
摘要:
A hybrid vehicle includes an engine and a drive motor which adds power to power generated by the engine in a superimposed manner to assist the engine. A power control unit includes: a fourth rotor sensor as a vehicle speed sensor which detects vehicle speed of the hybrid vehicle; an accelerator sensor which detects an amount of accelerator operation; and an ECU having an assist map which determines an output command reference value for the drive motor based on the vehicle speed and the amount of accelerator operation. The ECU outputs, to the drive motor, a corrected output command value which is calculated by adding an additional value corresponding to a rate of change in the amount of accelerator operation, to the output command reference value obtained from the assist map.
摘要:
In an automatic speed change control system for a vehicle wherein a transmission is operated by use of an actuator, to contrive an alleviation of the burden in a shifting operation made by the user after a system starting operation. A shift actuator for controlling the speed change operation of the transmission is provided in a power transmission path. When the transmission is not in a neutral condition at the time when a predetermined system starting operation is conducted, the shift actuator is operated so as to put the transmission into the neutral condition.
摘要:
An operation signal generator circuits are provided to continue to operate an object circuit which is not operated unless an operation signal arrives for the purpose of power consumption reduction, and thereby the object circuit is put into dummy operation. This enables an influence of environmental factors, which may affect operation of the circuit element included in the object circuit, to be maintained in a stable or balanced state, and also enables stable and accurate operation of the object circuit at the time of actual operation, with reduced power consumption.
摘要:
A method is provided for manufacturing a liquid crystal device including a substrate and an inorganic homeotropic alignment layer made of an inorganic material and aligning liquid crystal molecules having a negative dielectric constant anisotropy in a direction tilted at a predetermined angle from the direction perpendicular to the surface of the substrate. The method includes forming the inorganic homeotropic alignment layer and treating the surface of the inorganic homeotropic alignment layer with an aluminate coupling agent.
摘要:
The invention provides an electro-optical device that displays high quality images regardless of temperature circumstances of the surroundings. The electro-optical device can be encased in a mounting case which accommodates a liquid crystal panel in which projection light is incident on an image display region from a light source. The mounting case can include a plate arranged so as to face one surface of the liquid crystal panel, a cover arranged so as to cover the plate and the liquid crystal panel, an adhesive for attaching the plate to the liquid crystal panel, and adhesive pockets provided in at least one of the plate and the cover, for accommodating the adhesive.