摘要:
A diode-connected lateral transistor on a substrate of a first conductivity type includes a vertical parasitic transistor through which a parasitic substrate leakage current flows. Means for shunting at least a portion of the flow of parasitic substrate leakage current away from the vertical parasitic transistor is provided.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit including an LDMOS device structure includes a semiconductor layer with a pair of spaced-apart field effect gate structures over an upper surface of the semiconductor layer. First and second spaced-apart source regions of a first conductivity type are formed in a portion of the layer between the pair of gate structures with a first region of a second conductivity type formed there between. A lightly doped body region of a second conductivity type is formed in the semiconductor layer, extending from below the source regions to below the gate structures and extending a variable depth into the semiconductor layer. This body region is characterized by an inflection in depth in that portion of the body region extending below the first region.
摘要:
A transistor structure is provided for ESD protection in an integrated circuit device. A semiconductor substrate has source and drain diffusion regions and respective source and drain wells under the source and drain diffusion regions. A shallow trench isolation formed over the semiconductor substrate and into the semiconductor substrate separates the source and drain diffusion regions and a portion of the source and drain wells. Source and drain contact structures respectively formed on the shallow trench isolation over the source and drain diffusion regions and extend through the shallow trench isolation to contact the source and drain diffusion regions. An ion implantation is performed through the contact openings into the bottoms of the source and drain wells to control the device trigger voltage and position the discharge current far away from the surface, which increases the device ESD performance significantly.
摘要:
A method for forming a novel thick oxide electrostatic discharge device using shallow trench isolation technology is described. A trench is etched into a semiconductor substrate. An oxide layer is deposited overlying the semiconductor substrate and filling the trench. The oxide within the trench is partially etched away leaving the oxide on the sidewalls and bottom of the trench. The oxide is polished away to the surface of the semiconductor substrate whereby oxide remains only on the sidewalls and bottom of the trench. A gate is formed within the trench whereby the gate is surrounded by the oxide. First ions are implanted into the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the trench to form N-wells. Second ions are implanted into the semiconductor substrate in a top portion of the N-wells to form source/drain regions. Third ions are implanted into the semiconductor substrate underlying the N-wells and underlying the trench to form electrostatic discharge trigger taps. This completes formation of an electrostatic discharge device in the fabrication of integrated circuits.
摘要:
An LDMOS transistor with a dummy gate comprises an extended drift region formed over a substrate, a drain region formed in the extended drift region, a channel region formed in the extended drift region, a source region formed in the channel region and a dielectric layer formed over the extended drift region. The LDMOS transistor with a dummy gate further comprises an active gate formed over the channel region and a dummy gate formed over the extended drift region. The dummy gate helps to reduce the gate charge of the LDMOS transistor while maintaining the breakdown voltage of the LDMOS transistor.
摘要:
A fuel injector having an injector body, a mixing circuit, and at least one injector is provided. The injector body has a plurality of manifolds, an inlet, and an outlet. The manifolds are configured for receiving fuel, and the inlet is configured for receiving air. The mixing circuit is positioned within the injector body. The mixing circuit is configured for receiving fuel from at least one of the manifolds, and air from the inlet to create an air-fuel mixture that exits the outlet. The least one fuel injector is positioned radially outwardly from the mixing circuit. The at least one injector receives fuel from at least one of the plurality of manifolds and injects fuel to the outlet.
摘要:
A fuel injector having an injector body, a mixing circuit, and at least one injector is provided. The injector body has a plurality of manifolds, an inlet, and an outlet. The manifolds are configured for receiving fuel, and the inlet is configured for receiving air. The mixing circuit is positioned within the injector body. The mixing circuit is configured for receiving fuel from at least one of the manifolds, and air from the inlet to create an air-fuel mixture that exits the outlet. The least one fuel injector is positioned radially outwardly from the mixing circuit. The at least one injector receives fuel from at least one of the plurality of manifolds and injects fuel to the outlet.
摘要:
An electroerosion control system includes a general CNC controller being configured for controlling a general CNC machine process, a power supply for energizing a tool electrode and a workpiece to be machined, an electroerosion controller electrically connecting with the power supply for controlling an output of the power supply, and adaptively and electrically connecting with the general CNC controller for communication thereof, and a sensor sensing real-time status information of a working gap between the tool electrode and the workpiece and for sending said real-time status information to said electroerosion controller. Said electroerosion controller automatically controls the electroerosion machining process through the general CNC controller according to the real-time status information of the working gap.
摘要:
A ceramic honeycomb structure comprised of at least two separate smaller ceramic honeycombs that have been adhered together by a cement comprised of inorganic fibers and a binding phase wherein the smaller honey-combs and fibers are bonded together by the binding phase which is comprised of an silicate, aluminate or alumino-silicate. The fibers have a multi-modal size distribution in which some fibers have lengths of up to 1000 micons and other fibers have lengths in excess of 1 mm. The cement composition may be made in the absence of other inorganic and organic additives while achieving a shear thinning cement, for example, by mixing oppositely charged inorganic binders in water together so as to make a useful cement composition for applying to the smaller honeycombs to be cemented.
摘要:
In the present invention, two improved variants of the reliability-based iterative majority-logic decoding algorithm for regular low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes are presented. The new algorithms are obtained by introducing a different reliability measure for each check-sum of the parity-check matrix, and taking it into account in the computation of the extrinsic information that is used to update the reliability measure of each received bit in each iteration. In contrast to the first algorithm, the second algorithm includes check reliability that changes at each iteration. For the tested random and structured LDPC codes, both algorithms, while requiring very little additional computational complexities, achieve a considerable error performance gain over the standard one. More importantly, for short and medium block length LDPC codes of relatively large column weight, both algorithms outperform or perform just as well as the iterative decoding based on belief propagation (IDBP) with less decoding complexity.