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    Process for the preparation of phosphorus-containing L-amino acids, their derivatives and intermediates for this process
    91.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of phosphorus-containing L-amino acids, their derivatives and intermediates for this process 失效
    制备含磷L-氨基酸，其衍生物和中间体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5442088A

    公开(公告)日：1995-08-15

    申请号：US271775

    申请日：1994-07-07

    Applicant: Michael Hoffmann

    Inventor： Michael Hoffmann

    IPC: C07D307/12 ,  C07C227/02 ,  C07C229/06 ,  C07C229/20 ,  C07C231/12 ,  C07C233/47 ,  C07C269/06 ,  C07C271/22 ,  C07C303/40 ,  C07C311/06 ,  C07C311/19 ,  C07F9/30 ,  C07F9/32 ,  C07F9/38 ,  C07F9/40 ,  C07C227/18

    CPC classification number: C07F9/3211 ,  C07C229/20 ,  C07C271/22 ,  C07C311/06 ,  C07C311/19 ,  C07F9/301 ,  C07F9/3808

    Abstract: Process for the preparation of phosphorus-containing L-amino acids, their derivatives and intermediates for this processL-amino acids of the formula I and salts thereof, ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 are defined as in claim 1 and n is 0 or 1, are obtained according to the invention bya) reacting an optically active S-homoserine lactone of the formula II, ##STR2## with hydrogen chloride in the presence of an alcohol of the formula R.sup.5 --OH to give novel compounds of the formula III, ##STR3## in which R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are defined as in formula I, except that R.sup.5 =H, andb) reacting the resulting compound of formula III with a compound of formula IV,R.sup.1 (O).sub.n -R(OR.sup.2).sub.2 (IV)and if desired, hydrolyzing the product to give a compound of formula I, in which R.sup.5 =H.

    Abstract translation: 用于制备含磷L-氨基酸的方法，其衍生物和该方法的中间体式I的L-氨基酸及其盐，其中R 1至R 5如权利要求1所定义， 根据本发明获得的n为0或1，通过以下方法获得：a）在式R 5 -OH的醇存在下使式II的光学活性S-高丝氨酸内酯与式（II）的氯化氢反应，得到式 得到式III（III）的新化合物，其中R 3，R 4和R 5如式I中所定义，除了R 5 = H，和b）使得到的式III化合物与式IV化合物 ，R 1（O）n R（OR 2）2（IV），如果需要，水解产物得到其中R 5 = H的式I化合物。

    Method of obtaining a phase difference signal
    92.
    发明授权
    Method of obtaining a phase difference signal 失效
    获得相位差信号的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4843616A

    公开(公告)日：1989-06-27

    申请号：US165715

    申请日：1988-03-08

    Applicant: Michael Hoffmann

    Inventor： Michael Hoffmann

    IPC: H04L27/00 ,  H04L27/227 ,  H04L27/38

    CPC classification number: H04L27/2273 ,  H04L27/38 ,  H04L2027/0046 ,  H04L2027/0067

    Abstract: A method of obtaining a signal representing the phase difference between a local carrier signal and the carrier of an amplitude and/or phase shift keyed received signal wherein: the received signal is divided into two cartesian coordinate signal components which are a function of the phase difference and are in a quadrature relationship to one another; each pair of cartesian coordinate signal components, each representing one of a plurality of permitted signal states, is converted into two corresponding polar coordinate signal components, a decision is then made as to which is the permitted, unfalsified polar signal components which the polar signal components of the received signal most closely approach; and the phase difference is derived from a comparison between the decided-upon polar signal components and the received polar signal components.

    Abstract translation: 一种获得表示本地载波信号和振幅和/或相移键控接收信号的载波之间的相位差的信号的方法，其中：接收信号被分成两个笛卡尔坐标信号分量，它们是相位差的函数 并且彼此正交关系; 每对代表多个许可信号状态之一的笛卡尔坐标信号分量被转换成两个对应的极坐标信号分量，然后作出决定，其中哪个是极化信号分量 的接收信号最接近; 并且相位差是从所确定的极坐标信号分量与接收到的极坐标信号分量之间的比较得出的。

    SOLAR MODULE
    94.
    发明申请
    SOLAR MODULE 有权
    太阳能模块

    公开(公告)号：US20150059825A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

    申请号：US14390070

    申请日：2013-03-06

    Applicant: Alexander Swatek ,  Elmar Stoger ,  Michael Hoffmann ,  Peter Matisovits

    Inventor： Alexander Swatek ,  Elmar Stoger ,  Michael Hoffmann ,  Peter Matisovits

    IPC: H02S30/20

    CPC classification number: H02S30/20 ,  F24S20/50 ,  F24S30/422 ,  Y02E10/47

    Abstract: A solar module comprising at least a plurality of lamellar solar panels, which are mounted pivotably, about a common axis, on an elongate support and can be and which can be moved between a first position, in which they are disposed on top of each other substantially congruently and parallel to the support, and a second position, in which they lie substantially next to each other in a fanned out manner about the aforementioned axis, wherein the support can be pivoted out of a housing, which accommodates the support together with the solar panels in the first position of the panels, characterized in that the solar module comprises two supports of the aforementioned type equipped with solar panels in the manner described, wherein the two supports are pivotably hinged at the diametrical longitudinal ends of an elongate base support, which is mounted rotatably, about an approximately vertical axis, in the housing.

    Abstract translation: 一种太阳能模块，包括至少多个层状太阳能电池板，它们围绕共同的轴线可枢转地安装在细长支撑件上，并且可以在第一位置和第二位置之间移动，在第一位置，它们彼此之间设置 基本上一致和平行于支撑件，以及第二位置，其中它们围绕上述轴线以扇形方式基本上彼此相邻，其中支撑件可以枢转出壳体，其容纳支撑件与 太阳能电池板处于面板的第一位置，其特征在于，所述太阳能组件包括以所述方式配备有太阳能电池板的上述类型的两个支撑件，其中所述两个支撑件可枢转地铰接在细长基座支撑件的直径纵向端部处， 其围绕大致垂直的轴线可旋转地安装在壳体中。

    MEDICAL PRODUCT WITH A PARTICLE-FREE COATING RELEASING AN ACTIVE SUBSTANCE
    96.
    发明申请
    MEDICAL PRODUCT WITH A PARTICLE-FREE COATING RELEASING AN ACTIVE SUBSTANCE 审中-公开
    具有无颗粒涂层的医疗产品释放活性物质

    公开(公告)号：US20130245058A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-19

    申请号：US13577571

    申请日：2011-05-27

    Applicant: Erika Hoffmann ,  Michael Hoffmann ,  Roland Horres

    Inventor： Erika Hoffmann ,  Michael Hoffmann ,  Roland Horres

    IPC: A61L29/16 ,  A61K31/436 ,  A61K31/337

    CPC classification number: A61L29/16 ,  A61K31/337 ,  A61K31/436 ,  A61L29/08 ,  A61L29/085

    Abstract: Embodiments described herein concern medical products, which come into contact with the organism, such as short-term implants and long-term implants, coated with at least one layer, containing a molecular-disperse distributed or dissolved active substance in at least one carrier and optionally one or more adjuvants, wherein the at least one layer forms a stably spreadable solution, methods for making this coating of stably spreadable solution and use of the medical products coated with the stably spreadable solution.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述的实施方案涉及与生物体接触的医疗产品，例如在至少一个载体中包含分子分散分布或溶解的活性物质的至少一层涂覆的短期植入物和长期植入物，以及 任选的一种或多种佐剂，其中所述至少一层形成稳定可铺展的溶液，制备这种涂布稳定可溶解溶液的方法以及使用涂覆有稳定涂布溶液的医疗产品。

    Injection system having a device for metering fuel into an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine and a method for this purpose
    100.
    发明授权
    Injection system having a device for metering fuel into an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine and a method for this purpose 有权
    具有用于将燃料计量到内燃机的排气系统中的装置的喷射系统和用于该目的的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07942131B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-17

    申请号：US12229898

    申请日：2008-08-27

    Applicant: Michael Hoffmann ,  Helmut Pichler

    Inventor： Michael Hoffmann ,  Helmut Pichler

    IPC: F02M37/04 ,  F02M33/08

    CPC classification number: F01N3/0253 ,  F01N2610/03 ,  F01N2610/1446 ,  F02M63/025

    Abstract: In an injection system having a device for metering fuel into an exhaust system of a Diesel engine, and a method for controlling the injection of fuel into the exhaust system, wherein the injection system has a high-pressure pump which feeds fuel to an accumulator under high pressure and injectors which inject fuel from the accumulator into the combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine, a fuel spray nozzle arranged in the exhaust system is in communication with the injection system via a fuel metering unit including a control valve and a metering valve and a pressure regulating valve is arranged between the control valve and the metering valve for controlling the pressure of the fuel being metered by the metering valve for injection into the exhaust system via the spray nozzle.

    Abstract translation: 在具有用于将燃料计量到柴油发动机的排气系统中的装置的喷射系统中，以及用于控制向排气系统喷射燃料的方法，其中所述喷射系统具有将燃料供给到蓄能器的高压泵 将燃料从蓄能器喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的高压和喷射器，布置在排气系统中的燃料喷嘴与燃料喷射系统经由包括控制阀和计量阀的燃料计量单元连通， 控制阀和计量阀之间设有压力调节阀，用于控制由计量阀计量的燃料的压力，以通过喷嘴喷射到排气系统中。

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