摘要:
An aluminum nitride film substrate comprising a single crystal diamond having, on its (111) plane, (1) a C-axis oriented aluminum nitride film or (2) an aluminum nitride single crystal film, the C-plane of the aluminum nitride single crystal being parallel to the (111) plane of said single crystal diamond an aluminum nitride film substrate comprising a substrate having thereon a (111) direction oriented diamond polycrystalline film, and further having thereon a C-axis oriented aluminum nitride film; and process for producing these aluminum nitride film substrate.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave device having a diamond layer, a piezoelectric layer and a comb-like electrode, in which the piezoelectric layer and the comb-like electrode are formed on a surface of the diamond layer, which surface has been contacted to a substrate used in the formation of the diamond layer by a vapor phase growth method, which device has high stability and can be produced economically.
摘要:
A method of and an apparatus for vapor-phase synthesizing a hard material use a raw material gas supplied into a reaction tube (6) while irradiating a region of the reaction tube (6) with microwaves (18) of a prescribed frequency for causing a synthesizing reaction to produce the hard material along a prescribed direction, by a plasma generation. In the reaction tube (6), at least two plate electrodes (17a, 17b, 19a, 19b) are oppositely arranged in parallel vertically to electric fields of the microwaves (18), so that the plasma is excited between the plate electrodes (17a, 17b, 19a, 19b) for vapor-phase synthesizing the hard material. The microwaves (18) of high electric power are introduced into the reaction tube (6) through a waveguide (5) without loss, so that strong electric fields can be homogeneously and stably distributed between the opposite plate electrodes.
摘要:
Alumina coated with diamond comprises an alumina substrate, a silicon carbide film formed on the alumina substrate, and a diamond film formed on the silicon carbide film.
摘要:
A power generating device is provided. The power generating device includes an element and a moving member. The element is deformable and generates power when deforming. The moving member moves when receiving a vibration, and contacts the element when moving. When the moving member contacts the element, the element deforms into another state or returns to a previous state.
摘要:
To provide an electric generating element including a first electrode; an intermediate layer; and a second electrode, the first electrode, the intermediate layer, and the second electrode being disposed in this order, the intermediate layer being in contact with at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the intermediate layer microscopically moves in a horizontal direction relative to a surface of the first electrode and a surface of the second electrode, when the intermediate layer is pressed in a vertical direction relative to the surface of the first electrode and the surface of the second electrode in a state that the intermediate layer is not secured with at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode.
摘要:
A process is provided for roughening both sides of a copper plate by forming protrusions with fine bump shapes on both sides of the copper plate in an electroplating solution for plating copper while reducing deterioration of the electroplating solution. Opposed pairs of negative electrodes (3c) and positive electrodes (3a) are provided in an electroplating copper solution (2), and a copper plate (4) is arranged between the pair of negative electrodes (3c). An anodic treatment for generating copper fine particles on both surfaces of the copper plate (4) is carried out by performing an electrolytic process for three to ten minutes with the copper plate (4) as a positive electrode between the negative electrodes (3c). Then a cathodic treatment is carried out by moving the copper plate (4) between positive electrodes (3a) and performing an electroplating of copper for three to ten minutes with the copper plate (4) as a negative electrode for fixing the copper fine particles onto the surfaces of the copper plate (4). The cycle of anodic and cathodic treatment may be performed more than one time.
摘要:
A method for setting up a condition for a drive signal in a liquid ejection head that includes a plurality of linearly-arranged nozzles and driving elements provided for each of the nozzles, includes: calculating an average value or a median value of ejection rates for each nozzle relating to a supply of the drive signal under a plurality of conditions; classifying the plurality of nozzles into a plurality of groups based on the average value or the median value of the ejection rates; calculating a proper condition for the drive signal corresponding to each group based on a statistical value of the ejection rate relating to the group; and selecting one proper condition among proper conditions corresponding to the groups so as to set the selected proper condition for each nozzle.
摘要:
An Si—O containing hydrogenated carbon film as an optical film has a refractive index in a range from at least 1.48 to at most 1.85 for light of 520 nm wavelength and an extinction coefficient of less than 0.15 for light of 248 nm wavelength, wherein the refractive index and the extinction coefficient are decreased with energy beam irradiation. By utilizing such an Si—O containing hydrogenated carbon film, it is possible to provide various types of optical elements and an optical device including the same.
摘要:
An electron emitting device 2 comprises an electron emitting portion 6 made of diamond. At an electron emission current value of 10 μA or more, a deviation of the electron emission current value over one hour is within ±20% in the electron emitting device 2. The number of occurrence of step-like noise changing the electron emission current value stepwise is once or less per 10 minutes.