Aluminum nitride film substrate and process for producing same
    91.
    发明授权
    Aluminum nitride film substrate and process for producing same 失效
    氮化铝膜基板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5571603A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-05

    申请号:US393482

    申请日:1995-02-24

    摘要: An aluminum nitride film substrate comprising a single crystal diamond having, on its (111) plane, (1) a C-axis oriented aluminum nitride film or (2) an aluminum nitride single crystal film, the C-plane of the aluminum nitride single crystal being parallel to the (111) plane of said single crystal diamond an aluminum nitride film substrate comprising a substrate having thereon a (111) direction oriented diamond polycrystalline film, and further having thereon a C-axis oriented aluminum nitride film; and process for producing these aluminum nitride film substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种含有单晶金刚石的氮化铝膜基片,其(111)面上具有(1)C轴取向氮化铝膜或(2)氮化铝单晶膜,所述氮化铝单晶膜的C面 晶体平行于所述单晶金刚石的(111)面,氮化铝膜基板包括其上具有(111)取向的金刚石多晶膜的基板,并且还具有C轴取向的氮化铝膜; 以及这些氮化铝膜基板的制造方法。

    Method of and apparatus for synthesizing hard material
    93.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for synthesizing hard material 失效
    用于合成硬质材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5242663A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-07

    申请号:US584912

    申请日:1990-09-18

    摘要: A method of and an apparatus for vapor-phase synthesizing a hard material use a raw material gas supplied into a reaction tube (6) while irradiating a region of the reaction tube (6) with microwaves (18) of a prescribed frequency for causing a synthesizing reaction to produce the hard material along a prescribed direction, by a plasma generation. In the reaction tube (6), at least two plate electrodes (17a, 17b, 19a, 19b) are oppositely arranged in parallel vertically to electric fields of the microwaves (18), so that the plasma is excited between the plate electrodes (17a, 17b, 19a, 19b) for vapor-phase synthesizing the hard material. The microwaves (18) of high electric power are introduced into the reaction tube (6) through a waveguide (5) without loss, so that strong electric fields can be homogeneously and stably distributed between the opposite plate electrodes.

    ELECTRIC GENERATING ELEMENT AND ELECTRIC GENERATOR
    96.
    发明申请
    ELECTRIC GENERATING ELEMENT AND ELECTRIC GENERATOR 审中-公开
    电力元件和电力发电机

    公开(公告)号:US20160276957A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-22

    申请号:US15052329

    申请日:2016-02-24

    IPC分类号: H02N1/04

    CPC分类号: H02N1/04

    摘要: To provide an electric generating element including a first electrode; an intermediate layer; and a second electrode, the first electrode, the intermediate layer, and the second electrode being disposed in this order, the intermediate layer being in contact with at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the intermediate layer microscopically moves in a horizontal direction relative to a surface of the first electrode and a surface of the second electrode, when the intermediate layer is pressed in a vertical direction relative to the surface of the first electrode and the surface of the second electrode in a state that the intermediate layer is not secured with at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode.

    摘要翻译: 提供包括第一电极的发电元件; 中间层 以及第二电极,所述第一电极,所述中间层和所述第二电极依次设置,所述中间层与所述第一电极和所述第二电极中的至少一个接触,其中所述中间层在微观上移动 水平方向相对于第一电极的表面和第二电极的表面,当中间层在中间层相对于第一电极的表面和第二电极的表面在垂直方向被按压时,中间层 不与第一电极和第二电极中的至少一个固定。

    Method for producing a surface roughened copper plate
    97.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a surface roughened copper plate 有权
    表面粗糙化铜板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08815072B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-26

    申请号:US12529560

    申请日:2008-03-03

    摘要: A process is provided for roughening both sides of a copper plate by forming protrusions with fine bump shapes on both sides of the copper plate in an electroplating solution for plating copper while reducing deterioration of the electroplating solution. Opposed pairs of negative electrodes (3c) and positive electrodes (3a) are provided in an electroplating copper solution (2), and a copper plate (4) is arranged between the pair of negative electrodes (3c). An anodic treatment for generating copper fine particles on both surfaces of the copper plate (4) is carried out by performing an electrolytic process for three to ten minutes with the copper plate (4) as a positive electrode between the negative electrodes (3c). Then a cathodic treatment is carried out by moving the copper plate (4) between positive electrodes (3a) and performing an electroplating of copper for three to ten minutes with the copper plate (4) as a negative electrode for fixing the copper fine particles onto the surfaces of the copper plate (4). The cycle of anodic and cathodic treatment may be performed more than one time.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种通过在电镀铜的电镀溶液中形成铜板两侧的微细凸起形状的突起,同时减少电镀液的劣化,来粗化铜板的两面的工艺。 在电镀铜溶液(2)中设置相对的负极(3c)和正极(3a),在一对负极(3c)之间配置有铜板(4)。 在铜板(4)的两个表面上产生铜微粒的阳极处理通过以铜板(4)为负极(3c)之间的正极进行3〜10分钟的电解处理来进行。 然后通过使铜板(4)在正电极(3a)之间移动并执行铜电镀三至十分钟的铜板(4)作为用于将铜微粒固定的负极的铜板(4)进行阴极处理, 铜板(4)的表面。 阳极和阴极处理的循环可以进行一次以上。

    METHOD FOR SETTING UP DRIVE SIGNAL
    98.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR SETTING UP DRIVE SIGNAL 审中-公开
    设置驱动信号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120033005A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-09

    申请号:US13275888

    申请日:2011-10-18

    IPC分类号: B41J29/38

    摘要: A method for setting up a condition for a drive signal in a liquid ejection head that includes a plurality of linearly-arranged nozzles and driving elements provided for each of the nozzles, includes: calculating an average value or a median value of ejection rates for each nozzle relating to a supply of the drive signal under a plurality of conditions; classifying the plurality of nozzles into a plurality of groups based on the average value or the median value of the ejection rates; calculating a proper condition for the drive signal corresponding to each group based on a statistical value of the ejection rate relating to the group; and selecting one proper condition among proper conditions corresponding to the groups so as to set the selected proper condition for each nozzle.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于设置液体喷射头中的驱动信号的条件的方法,该液体喷射头包括多个线性布置的喷嘴和为每个喷嘴设置的驱动元件,包括:计算每个喷嘴的喷射速率的平均值或中值 与多个条件下的驱动信号的供给有关的喷嘴; 基于喷射速率的平均值或中值,将多个喷嘴分类为多个组; 基于与组相关的喷射速率的统计值,计算与每组相对应的驱动信号的适当条件; 并在对应于组的适当条件之间选择一个适当条件,以便为每个喷嘴设置所选择的适当条件。