公开(公告)号：US09187830B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

申请号：US13577946

申请日：2011-02-15

Applicant: Shuichi Yamazaki ,  Takeshi Kubota ,  Yousuke Kurosaki ,  Masahiro Fujikura ,  Takahide Shimazu

Inventor： Shuichi Yamazaki ,  Takeshi Kubota ,  Yousuke Kurosaki ,  Masahiro Fujikura ,  Takahide Shimazu

IPC: H01F1/18 ,  C23C8/10 ,  C23C24/00 ,  C21D8/12 ,  C21D9/46 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C23C8/18 ,  C23C22/74 ,  C23C28/00

CPC classification number: H01F1/14783 ,  C21D1/26 ,  C21D6/002 ,  C21D6/005 ,  C21D6/008 ,  C21D8/12 ,  C21D8/1244 ,  C21D8/1283 ,  C21D8/1288 ,  C21D9/46 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/34 ,  C23C8/10 ,  C23C8/18 ,  C23C22/07 ,  C23C22/50 ,  C23C22/74 ,  C23C24/00 ,  C23C28/00 ,  H01F1/18 ,  H01F41/32

Abstract: A non-oriented electrical steel sheet includes: a base iron (1); and a tension applying type insulating film (2) of not less than 1 g/m2 nor more than 6 g/m2 on a surface of the base iron (1). An oxide layer (3) containing at least one type of oxide selected from the group consisting of Si, Al, and Cr and having a thickness of not less than 0.01 μm nor more than 0.5 μm is formed on the surface of the base iron (1).

Abstract translation: 无取向电工钢板包括：基底铁（1）; 以及在基础铁（1）的表面上不小于1g / m 2且不大于6g / m 2的张力施加型绝缘膜（2）。 在基底铁的表面上形成含有选自Si，Al和Cr中的至少一种氧化物层（3），厚度不小于0.01μm，不大于0.5μm的氧化物层 1）。

公开(公告)号：US20150322560A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-12

申请号：US14388283

申请日：2013-02-27

Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATION

Inventor： Yasuhiro MASAKI ,  Manabu KANZAKI ,  Yasuyoshi HIDAKA ,  Akihiro UEHIRA ,  Osamu MIYAHARA

IPC: C23C8/16 ,  G21D1/00 ,  C22C19/05

CPC classification number: C21D1/10 ,  C21D1/76 ,  C21D2211/001 ,  C22C19/05 ,  C22C19/058 ,  C22C30/00 ,  C22C38/001 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/40 ,  C22C38/42 ,  C22C38/50 ,  C22F1/00 ,  C22F1/08 ,  C23C8/16 ,  C23C8/18 ,  G21D1/00 ,  G21D1/006 ,  Y02E30/40 ,  Y02P10/253 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/265

Abstract: There is provided a Cr-containing austenitic alloy having a chromium oxide film with a thickness of 5 nm or larger on the surface, wherein the content of Mn in a base metal is, by mass percent, less than 0.1%. The chemical composition of the base metal desirably consists of, by mass percent, C: 0.15% or less, Si: 1.00% or less, Mn: less than 0.1%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.030% or less, Cr: 10.0 to 40.0%, Ni: 8.0 to 80.0%, Ti: 0.5% or less, Cu: 0.6% or less, Al: 0.5% or less, and N: 0.20% or less, the balance being Fe and impurities.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种具有厚度为5nm以上的氧化铬膜的含Cr奥氏体合金，其中，贱金属中的Mn的含量以质量％计小于0.1％。 贱金属的化学组成优选以质量％计含有C：0.15％以下，Si：1.00％以下，Mn：小于0.1％，P：0.030％以下，S：0.030％以下， Cr：10.0〜40.0％，Ni：8.0〜80.0％，Ti：0.5％以下，Cu：0.6％以下，Al：0.5％以下，N：0.20％以下，余量为Fe和杂质。

公开(公告)号：US20150059931A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

申请号：US14478990

申请日：2014-09-05

Applicant: Encell Technology, Inc.

Inventor： Randy Gene OGG ,  Michael RODERS ,  Michael MEESE

IPC: H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/58

CPC classification number: H01M4/049 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  B22F2201/03 ,  B22F2301/15 ,  B22F2301/35 ,  B22F2302/45 ,  B22F2303/01 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C23C8/14 ,  C23C8/18 ,  H01M4/0492 ,  H01M4/248 ,  H01M4/26 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/621 ,  H01M4/622 ,  H01M4/624 ,  H01M4/626 ,  H01M4/661 ,  H01M4/662 ,  H01M4/667 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  Y02E60/124

Abstract: Provided is a process for preparing an electrode comprising an iron active material. The process comprises first fabricating an electrode comprising an iron active material, and then treating the electrode with a gaseous oxidant to thereby create an oxidized surface. The resulting iron electrode is preconditioned prior to any charge-discharge cycle to have the assessable surface of the iron active material in the same oxidation state as in discharged iron negative electrodes active material.

Abstract translation: 提供一种制备包含铁活性材料的电极的方法。 该方法包括首先制造包含铁活性材料的电极，然后用气态氧化剂处理电极，从而产生氧化表面。 所得铁电极在任何充电 - 放电循环之前被预处理，以使铁活性材料的可评估表面与排出的铁负极活性材料处于相同的氧化态。

公开(公告)号：US20140205802A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-24

申请号：US14220280

申请日：2014-03-20

Applicant: KUBOTA CORPORATION

Inventor： YOUHEI ENJO ,  MAKOTO HINENO ,  SHINICHI URAMARU ,  KUNIHIDE HASHIMOTO

IPC: C23C8/10

CPC classification number: C23C8/02 ,  B22D13/02 ,  B22D21/00 ,  B22D29/00 ,  B23K9/23 ,  B23K31/00 ,  B23K2101/34 ,  B23K2103/06 ,  C21D6/004 ,  C21D6/005 ,  C21D6/008 ,  C21D9/08 ,  C22C19/05 ,  C22C19/052 ,  C22C19/053 ,  C22C19/055 ,  C22C19/056 ,  C22C30/00 ,  C22C38/005 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/40 ,  C22C38/44 ,  C22C38/48 ,  C22C38/50 ,  C22C38/54 ,  C22C38/58 ,  C22F1/10 ,  C23C8/14 ,  C23C8/18 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/265

Abstract: To provide a cast product having an alumina barrier layer and method for producing the same. A cast product having an alumina barrier layer of the present invention is a cast product in which an alumina barrier layer containing Al2O3 is formed on the surface of a cast body, and the cast body contains C: 0.3 mass % to 0.7 mass %, Si: 0.1 mass % to 1.5 mass %, Mn: 0.1 mass % to 3 mass %, Cr: 15 mass % to 40 mass %, Ni: 20 mass % to 55 mass %, Al: 2 mass % to 4 mass %, rare earth element: 0.005 mass % to 0.4 mass %, W: 0.5 mass % to 5 mass % and/or Mo: 0.1 mass % to 3 mass %, and 25 mass % or more of Fe in the remainder and an inevitable impurity, and 80 mass % or more of the rare earth element is La.

Abstract translation: 提供具有氧化铝阻隔层的铸造产品及其制造方法。 具有本发明的氧化铝阻隔层的铸造产品是在铸体表面上形成含有Al 2 O 3的氧化铝阻挡层的铸造产品，并且铸造体含有C：0.3质量％〜0.7质量％，Si ：0.1质量％〜1.5质量％，Mn：0.1质量％〜3质量％，Cr：15质量％〜40质量％，Ni：20质量％〜55质量％，Al：2质量％〜4质量％ 土壤元素：0.005质量％〜0.4质量％，W：0.5质量％〜5质量％，和/或Mo：0.1质量％〜3质量％，剩余部分中的Fe为25质量％以上，不可避免的杂质， 稀土元素的80质量％以上为La。

公开(公告)号：US20130309125A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-21

申请号：US13951500

申请日：2013-07-26

Applicant: ATI Properties, Inc.

Inventor： James M. Rakowski

IPC: C22C38/58 ,  C25F3/24 ,  C22C38/18 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/02 ,  H01M8/02 ,  C22C38/50

CPC classification number: C22C38/58 ,  C22C38/001 ,  C22C38/005 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/18 ,  C22C38/50 ,  C23C8/18 ,  C25F3/24 ,  H01M8/0204 ,  H01M8/021 ,  H01M8/0223 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y10T29/49108

Abstract: A method for making a ferritic stainless steel article having an oxidation resistant surface includes providing a ferritic stainless steel comprising aluminum, at least one rare earth metal and 16 to less than 30 weight percent chromium, wherein the total weight of rare earth metals is greater than 0.02 weight percent. At least one surface of the ferritic stainless steel is modified so that, when subjected to an oxidizing atmosphere at high temperature, the modified surface develops an electrically conductive, aluminum-rich, oxidation resistant oxide scale comprising chromium and iron and a having a hematite structure differing from Fe2O3, alpha Cr2O3 and alpha Al2O3. The modified surface may be provided, for example, by electrochemically modifying the surface, such as by electropolishing the surface.

Abstract translation: 一种制造具有抗氧化表面的铁素体不锈钢制品的方法包括提供包含铝，至少一种稀土金属和16至小于30重量％的铬的铁素体不锈钢，其中稀土金属的总重量大于 0.02重量％。 铁素体不锈钢的至少一个表面被改性，使得当在高温下经受氧化气氛时，改性表面形成包含铬和铁并且具有赤铁矿结构的导电的，富铝的抗氧化氧化皮 不同于Fe2O3，αCr2O3和αAl2O3。 改性表面可以例如通过电化学改性表面来提供，例如通过电解抛光表面。

公开(公告)号：US20130285512A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-31

申请号：US13979115

申请日：2012-02-09

Applicant: Hidenori Katsumura ,  Hiroshi Kagata

Inventor： Hidenori Katsumura ,  Hiroshi Kagata

IPC: H01L41/053

CPC classification number: H01L41/053 ,  C23C8/18 ,  C23C24/10 ,  C23C24/106 ,  C23C28/321 ,  C23C28/345 ,  H01L41/0815 ,  H01L41/094 ,  H01L41/1876 ,  H01L41/319

Abstract: A piezoelectric element includes a metal substrate, an alumina layer, a lower electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and an upper electrode. The metal substrate includes iron as a main component and includes at least aluminum and chromium. The alumina layer is formed on the metal substrate, and the lower electrode is formed on the alumina layer. The piezoelectric layer is formed on the lower electrode, and the upper electrode is formed on the piezoelectric layer. The alumina layer is mainly formed of particles in a γ-alumina phase.

Abstract translation: 压电元件包括​​金属基板，氧化铝层，下电极，压电层和上电极。 金属基材包括铁作为主要成分，并且至少包括铝和铬。 在金属基板上形成氧化铝层，在氧化铝层上形成下部电极。 压电层形成在下电极上，上电极形成在压电层上。 氧化铝层主要由γ-氧化铝相中的颗粒形成。

公开(公告)号：US20120308772A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-06

申请号：US13577757

申请日：2011-02-17

Applicant: Hiroshi Haruyama ,  Masahiko Arai ,  Hiroyuki Doi ,  Takeshi Izumi

Inventor： Hiroshi Haruyama ,  Masahiko Arai ,  Hiroyuki Doi ,  Takeshi Izumi

IPC: B32B15/04 ,  F01D5/28

CPC classification number: C23C8/14 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/18 ,  C22C38/44 ,  C22C38/46 ,  C23C8/18 ,  C23C30/00 ,  F01D17/18 ,  F01D25/007 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/265

Abstract: An object is to provide a steam turbine member having excellent oxidation resistance at low cost without using an alloy coating such as a thermally sprayed or sintered body. The steam turbine member includes a substrate made of stainless steel containing Fe as a main component, 8 to 15 wt % of Cr, and 0.1 to 1.0 wt % of Mn. The steam turbine member has, on a surface of the substrate, an oxide film made of an oxide of a constituent element of the substrate. It is preferable that the oxide film thickness is 1 μm or less. It is also preferable that the oxide film has a surface roughness Ra of 1.6 a or less.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种在不使用诸如热喷涂或烧结体的合金涂层的情况下以低成本具有优异的耐氧化性的汽轮机构件。 蒸汽轮机构件包括由不锈钢制成的基材，其含有Fe作为主要成分，8〜15重量％的Cr和0.1〜1.0重量％的Mn。 蒸汽轮机构件在基板的表面上具有由基板的构成元件的氧化物构成的氧化膜。 氧化膜厚度优选为1μm以下。 另外，优选氧化膜的表面粗糙度Ra为1.6μm以下。

公开(公告)号：US07115174B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-03

申请号：US10489987

申请日：2002-11-30

Applicant: Hans-Peter Schmidt

Inventor： Hans-Peter Schmidt

IPC: C23C8/34

CPC classification number: C23C8/18 ,  C23C8/34

Abstract: In a known method for producing an oxide layer on metal parts, the metal parts are heat-treated in a treatment chamber during a carburization phase at temperatures below 1100° C. [2012° F.] in an atmosphere containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen and then, during an oxidation phase, they are oxidized at an oxidation temperature in the range from 750° C. to 950° C. [1382° F. to 1742° F.] in an atmosphere where a PH2O-to-PH2 ratio between 0.3 and 10 has been established by feeding an oxidant into the treatment chamber, a process in which an oxide layer is formed, whereby the oxygen partial pressure is determined by means of an oxygen probe and regulated at least during the oxidation phase. In order to improve the known method in terms of the reproducibility of the formation of corrosion-resistant coatings that cover and adhere well on metal parts containing iron and so as to improve the cost effectiveness of the process, it is proposed according to the invention that the oxygen partial pressure be regulated in such a way that the oxygen probe indicates a probe voltage in the range from 890 mV to 940 mV.

Abstract translation: 在用于在金属部件上生产氧化物层的已知方法中，在含有一氧化碳和氢气的气氛中，在低于1100℃的温度下，在渗碳阶段期间，在处理室中对金属部件进行热处理[2012.F]，以及 然后，在氧化阶段，它们在750℃至950℃的温度范围内氧化。在13℃至1742°F的气氛中，其中PH 2 < 已经通过将氧化剂供给到处理室来建立0.3至10之间的“0”至“0”至“2”的比例，其中形成氧化物层的过程由此氧分压由 至少在氧化阶段调节氧探针的手段。 为了改进已知的方法，在形成耐腐蚀涂层的再现性方面，覆盖和粘附在含有铁的金属部件上，并且为了提高该方法的成本效益，根据本发明提出 氧分压被调节为使得氧探针表示探针电压在890mV至940mV的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US07056399B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-06

申请号：US10425544

申请日：2003-04-29

Applicant: Haiyong Cai ,  Michael C. Oballa ,  Andrzej Krzywicki ,  Leslie Wilfred Benum

Inventor： Haiyong Cai ,  Michael C. Oballa ,  Andrzej Krzywicki ,  Leslie Wilfred Benum

IPC: C21D1/74

CPC classification number: C10G75/00 ,  C10G2300/705 ,  C10G2300/708 ,  C23C8/02 ,  C23C8/18 ,  C23C8/80

Abstract: The present invention provides a process to treat steels, preferably carbon steel to reduce the tendency of the steel to form coke when in contact with hydrocarbons at elevated temperatures. The steel may be first reduced then treated with a mixture of compounds which further modify the reduced surface and finally the treated steel surface is cured. The treated steel has a reduced propensity to form coke when in contact with hydrocarbons particularly at higher temperatures.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种处理钢，优选碳钢的方法，以降低在高温下与烃接触时钢形成焦炭的倾向。 可以先将钢还原，然后用进一步改性还原表面的化合物混合物处理，最后处理的钢表面固化。 当与烃接触时，经处理的钢具有降低的焦炭形成倾向，特别是在较高温度下。

公开(公告)号：US06935529B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-30

申请号：US10343402

申请日：2001-07-26

Applicant: Hanji Ishikawa ,  Shigeru Morikawa ,  Toshirou Nagoya ,  Toshiro Adachi ,  Naoto Hiramatsu ,  Satoshi Suzuki

Inventor： Hanji Ishikawa ,  Shigeru Morikawa ,  Toshirou Nagoya ,  Toshiro Adachi ,  Naoto Hiramatsu ,  Satoshi Suzuki

IPC: B60K15/03 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/42 ,  C22C38/44 ,  C22C38/58 ,  C23C8/18 ,  C23C30/00 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B15/18 ,  C22C38/40

CPC classification number: C22C38/02 ,  B60K15/03 ,  C22C38/001 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/42 ,  C22C38/44 ,  C22C38/58 ,  C23C8/18 ,  C23C30/00 ,  Y10T428/12118 ,  Y10T428/12514 ,  Y10T428/12521 ,  Y10T428/12979 ,  Y10T428/13

Abstract: A fuel tank for a motor vehicle is fabricated from an austenitic stainless steel sheet having elongation of 50% or more after fracture by a uniaxial stretching test with a work-hardening coefficient of 4000 N/mm2 or a ferritic stainless steel sheet having elongation of 30% or more after fracture with Lankford value of 1.3 or more. The stainless steel sheets are reformed to a complicated shape of a fuel tank without work flaws such as cracks or break-down. Excellent corrosion-resistance of stainless steel itself is maintained in the fabricated fuel tank. Consequently, the proposed fuel tank is used without diffusion of gasoline to the open air over a long term.

Abstract translation: 一种用于机动车辆的燃料箱由奥氏体不锈钢板制成，其奥氏体不锈钢板通过加工硬化系数为4000N / mm 2的单轴拉伸试验或断裂后的伸长率为50％以上，或者 铁素体不锈钢板在断裂后的伸长率为30％以上，兰克福德值为1.3以上。 不锈钢板被重新形成为燃料箱的复杂形状，没有诸如裂缝或破裂的工作缺陷。 在制造的燃料箱中保持不锈钢本身的优异的耐腐蚀性。 因此，所提出的燃料箱在长时间不使用汽油扩散到露天的情况下使用。