摘要:
A complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) device and methods of formation thereof are disclosed. In a particular embodiment, a CMOS device includes a silicon substrate, a dielectric insulator material on the silicon substrate, and an extension layer on the dielectric insulator material. The CMOS device further includes a gate in contact with a channel and in contact with an extension region. The CMOS device also includes a source in contact with the extension region and a drain in contact with the extension region. The extension region includes a first region in contact with the source and the gate and includes a second region in contact with the drain and the gate.
摘要:
Optoelectronic devices, materials, and associated methods having increased operating performance are provided. In one aspect, for example, an optoelectronic device can include a semiconductor material, a first doped region in the semiconductor material, a second doped region in the semiconductor material forming a junction with the first doped region, and a laser processed region associated with the junction. The laser processed region is positioned to interact with electromagnetic radiation. Additionally, at least a portion of a region of laser damage from the laser processed region has been removed such that the optoelectronic device has an open circuit voltage of from about 500 mV to about 800 mV.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for configuring and constructing a single photo detector or array of photo detectors with all fabrications circuitry on a single side of the device. Both the anode and the cathode contacts of the diode are placed on a single side, while a layer of laser treated semiconductor is placed on the opposite side for enhanced cost-effectiveness, photon detection, and fill factor.
摘要:
An inductor or transformer for use in integrated circuit devices that includes a high-resistivity substrate. The inductor includes a plurality of conductive traces around the substrate forming a continuous conductive path from a first to a second port. The conductive path can be solenoid-shaped. Some of the conductive traces can be formed during back-end-of-line processing or backside plating of an integrated circuit die. The transformer includes a first inductor with input and output ports, and a first continuous conductive path therebetween; and a second inductor with input and output ports, and a second continuous conductive path therebetween. The second inductor is independent of and electromagnetically coupled to the first inductor. The first and second conductive paths can be solenoid-shaped. The first conductive path can be interleaved with the second conductive path.
摘要:
A method of forming a phase-change random access memory (PRAM) cell and PRAM arrangement, and embodiments of phase-change random access memory (PRAM) cells and PRAM arrangements are disclosed. A phase-change random access memory (PRAM) cell includes a bottom electrode, a heater resistor coupled to the bottom electrode, a phase change material (PCM) coupled to the heater resistor, and a top electrode coupled to the phase change material. An active region between the heater resistor and the phase change material is defined by a thickness of the heater resistor.
摘要:
The invention discloses a technique to adequately control a handover of a user terminal in a data communication network and to decrease the number of signalings. According to this technique, when address of a user terminal (UE (101)) is not changed after a handover, UE (101) transmits a session update signaling message to carry out update processing of application session to P-CSCF 1 (121) corresponding to a location before the handover via P-CSCF 2 (123) corresponding to a location after the handover. P-CSCF 1 (121) transfers a session update signaling message to S-CSCF/AS (125) by using setup of signaling relating to UE (100) before the handover. At S-CSCF/AS (125), the application session is updated by using registration information of UE (100) before the handover.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a magnetic tunnel junction device is disclosed that includes forming a trench in a substrate, depositing a conductive terminal within the trench, and depositing a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure within the trench. The MTJ structure includes a fixed magnetic layer having a fixed magnetic orientation, a tunnel junction layer, and a free magnetic layer having a configurable magnetic orientation. The fixed magnetic layer is coupled to the conductive terminal along an interface that extends substantially normal to a surface of the substrate. The free magnetic layer that is adjacent to the conductive terminal carries a magnetic domain adapted to store a digital value.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the discovery of several genes of the domestic cat (Felis catus) associated with taste perception. The invention provides, inter alia, the nucleotide sequence of the feline Tas1r1, Tas1r2, and Tas1r3 receptor genes, the amino acid sequences of the polypeptides encoded thereby, and antibodies to the polypeptides. The present invention also relates to methods for screening for compounds that modify the genes' function or activity, the compounds identified by such screens, and mimetics of the identified compounds. The invention further provides methods for modifying the taste preferences, ingestive responses, or general behavior of a mammal, such as a cat, by administering compounds that affect the function or activity of the gene or the polypeptide encoded thereby.
摘要:
Embodiments are directed to providing intermediate language (IL) code on a per-method basis for at least one method of a binary. In one embodiment, a computer system selects a method from among various methods included in a binary file, where the methods are configured to perform various intended functions for an application. The computer system appends a descriptive marker to the selected method indicating how to obtain IL code that is to be included in the body of the selected method, receives a command to execute the selected method, and refers to the appended descriptive marker to generate an IL code request based on the indication in the descriptive marker. The computer system submits the generated IL code request to one or more IL code providers to request IL code for the selected method, receives the requested IL code for the selected method and inserts the IL code into the body of the selected method.
摘要:
A process for cleaning a chamber in a Chemical Vapor Deposition apparatus includes removing a polysilicon layer formed on the interior of the chamber after a doped polysilicon layer has been deposited on a wafer through Chemical Vapor Deposition, and depositing a doped polysilicon layer on the interior of the chamber. With such a process, enough doped ions can be absorbed by the interior of the chamber, and ions doped in a process of depositing a doped polysilicon layer on a surface of a wafer can be prevented from being absorbed on the inner walls of the chamber and the other components in the chamber, resulting in stable doped constituents and resistance value of the doped polysilicon layer deposited on the surface of the wafer.