公开(公告)号：US20120097517A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

申请号：US13322348

申请日：2010-05-25

Applicant: Francois Hustache ,  Alain Chantelat

Inventor： Francois Hustache ,  Alain Chantelat

IPC: C10B49/16 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10B3/00

CPC classification number: C10B49/16 ,  C10B49/18 ,  C10B53/02 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2203/8013 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50801 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/133

Abstract: A method for pyrogasification of organic wastes that employs a vertical furnace filled with metal masses in the shape of metal toroids previously raised to a high temperature (500 to 1100° C.) and organic materials to be pyrolyzed. It also employs a furnace for heating toroids transported by an Archimedes screw driven by a gear motor, as well as a separator for recovering the mineral residues, whereby separation between the toroids and residues is effected with the aid of a screen and an Archimedes screw driven by a gear motor.

Abstract translation: 有机废弃物的热解法的方法，其使用以先前升高到高温（500〜1100℃）的金属环状物和待热解的有机物质的金属块填充的立式炉。 它还采用一个炉子来加热由齿轮马达驱动的阿基米德螺旋输送的环形圈，以及用于回收矿物残渣的分离器，借助于屏幕和阿基米德螺旋驱动 由齿轮电机。

公开(公告)号：US20110296758A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-08

申请号：US12793740

申请日：2010-06-04

Applicant: John R. Lersch ,  Lynell Braught

Inventor： John R. Lersch ,  Lynell Braught

IPC: C01B3/22 ,  C10B1/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/22 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/32 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/70601

Abstract: A waste processing system and method is described. The waste processing system may be used to treat any type of waste material that may be decomposed upon the application of energy, wherein recyclable metal and/or a gaseous end product is/are generated which may have commercial or industrial applications. The waste material may be reduced in size and passed to a purge vessel where the oxygen content of the waste material is reduced. The waste material is then heated in a heat exchanger which may be linearly elongated and passed to a conversion chamber where it is treated with H—H—O gas torches. A final gaseous end product is generated which may be used as a fuel source.

Abstract translation: 描述废物处理系统和方法。 废物处理系统可用于处理在施加能量时可分解的任何类型的废料，其中生成可回收金属和/或气态最终产品，其可具有商业或工业应用。 废料的尺寸可能会减小，并传递到废料容器中，其中废料的氧含量减少。 然后将废料在热交换器中加热，该热交换器可以线性延伸并传递到转化室，在其中用H-H-O气体割枪处理。 产生可用作燃料源的最终气态最终产物。

公开(公告)号：US20110062013A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

申请号：US12919729

申请日：2008-02-27

Applicant: Andreas Tsangaris ,  Mare Bacon

Inventor： Andreas Tsangaris ,  Mare Bacon

IPC: F23G5/027

CPC classification number: F23G5/0276 ,  C10J3/18 ,  C10J3/60 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/36 ,  C10J2300/094 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10K3/001 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/165 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23J2900/01002

Abstract: A multi-zone carbon converter for converting processed feedstock to syngas and slag is provided comprising a chamber comprising a carbon conversion zone in communication with a slag zone for melting ash into molten slag and/or for maintaining slag in a molten state by the application of plasma heat. The carbon conversion zone and the slag zone are separated by the inter-zonal region that comprises an impediment for restricting or limiting the movement of material between the two zones. The inter-zonal region may also provide for the initial melting of the ash into molten slag by affecting the transfer of plasma heat from the slag zone.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于将加工的原料转化为合成气和炉渣的多区碳转化器，其包括一个室，该室包括与炉渣区连通的碳转化区，用于将灰分熔化成熔融炉渣和/或通过施加 等离子体热。 碳转化区和炉渣区由区间区域分开，区域区域包括限制或限制两个区域之间材料运动的障碍物。 区域间区域还可以通过影响来自熔渣区域的等离子体热的传递来提供灰分熔融熔渣的初始熔融。

公开(公告)号：US20110061577A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

申请号：US12585416

申请日：2009-09-15

Applicant: Huan-Ho Lo

Inventor： Huan-Ho Lo

IPC: F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/105 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2202/30 ,  F23G2209/261 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23L7/002

Abstract: In a combustible energy recycling system and its method, the system includes an airtight incinerator body, a gas intake module and a blower. The incinerator body is filled with a combustible waste material, and the gas intake module installed in the incinerator body includes gas intake pipes, and one of the gas intake pipes is an ignition pipe for igniting the waste material in the incinerator body for a smoldering combustion, and an air outlet pipe of the blower is interconnected to the gas intake module for guiding outside air into the incinerator body, such that the outside air can move slowly upward with a high-temperature dense smoke produced in the smoldering combustion and surround every cross-section in the incinerator body for a uniform smoldering combustion, and a gas containing combustible energy in the dense smoke can be guided to a gas recycling mechanism for recycling and reusing the gas.

Abstract translation: 在可燃能量回收系统及其方法中，系统包括气密焚烧炉主体，进气模块和鼓风机。 焚烧炉体内装有可燃废料，安装在焚烧炉主体中的进气组件包括进气管，其中一个进气管是用于点燃焚烧炉体内废料的闷燃燃烧的点火管 鼓风机的出风管与进气模块相互连接，用于引导外部空气进入焚烧炉主体，使得外部空气能够以闷燃燃烧产生的高温致密烟雾缓慢向上移动，并且围绕每个交叉点 在焚烧炉主体中进行均匀的闷燃燃烧，并且在致密烟雾中含有可燃能的气体可以被引导到气体回收机构中，以循环和再利用气体。

公开(公告)号：US20100150658A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12554499

申请日：2009-09-04

Applicant: Louis BILHETE ,  Clinton BILHETE ,  Guoxing GU

Inventor： Louis BILHETE ,  Clinton BILHETE ,  Guoxing GU

IPC: B09C1/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/14 ,  F25J1/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/14 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2203/208 ,  F23G2900/50205 ,  F23J2219/70

Abstract: A process and system for oil-contaminated soil remediation and oil recovery from oil-bearing media such as oil-contaminated soil, different types of oil-bearing sludge's from oil producers, upgraders and refineries, oil shale, oil sands, and coal oil shale, oil sands and coal includes (1) a portable or fixed twin thermal desorption unit with two rotating trundles in one stationary house, and (2) multiple co-combustion burners burning coal, scrap tires, used oils, sludge's containing high oil content, propane and natural gas to supply heat for the twin desorption unit, and (3) a suction fan to create a slightly vacuum environment, receive vapors and send them to (4) a cooling line with a heavy component condenser to condense heavy oils, a set of air cooling pipe to condense light oils and steam and a three-phase (gas/oil/water) separation tank to separate oil from water, and (5) a feeding line with a blender to break wet lumps and a crasher to break rocks presence in the raw material being processed.

Abstract translation: 含油介质如石油污染土壤，石油生产商，改造商和炼油厂的不同类型的含油污泥，油页岩，油砂和煤油页岩等油类污染土壤修复和采油过程和系统 油砂和煤炭包括（1）在一个固定房屋中具有两个旋转桁架的便携式或固定双热解吸单元，（2）燃烧煤，废轮胎，二手油，含油量高的污泥的多重燃烧燃烧器， 丙烷和天然气为双解吸单元提供热量，（3）吸风机产生一个轻微的真空环境，接收蒸气并将其送到（4）冷重管路与重组分冷凝器冷凝重油， 一套空气冷却管冷凝轻油和蒸汽以及三相（气/油/水）分离罐，以将油与水分离;（5）带有搅拌器的进料管线，以破碎湿块和破碎机 岩石中存在的原料是 处理。

公开(公告)号：US07476194B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-13

申请号：US10972068

申请日：2004-10-22

Applicant: John Bradley Mason ,  Thomas W. Oliver

Inventor： John Bradley Mason ,  Thomas W. Oliver

IPC: B09B3/00

CPC classification number: A62D3/36 ,  A62D3/33 ,  A62D3/40 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/41 ,  A62D2101/43 ,  A62D2101/45 ,  A62D2101/47 ,  A62D2101/49 ,  A62D2203/04 ,  B01D53/56 ,  B01D53/565 ,  B01D53/75 ,  B01D53/8625 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0025 ,  B09B3/0066 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  C02F1/70 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F11/008 ,  C02F2101/16 ,  C04B28/008 ,  C10B47/46 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2209/18 ,  F23G2900/50205 ,  F23G2900/54401 ,  F23J2217/10 ,  F23J2219/10 ,  F23J2219/60 ,  G21F9/301 ,  G21F9/302 ,  G21F9/304 ,  Y02P40/165 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  C04B14/022 ,  C04B14/10 ,  C04B14/36 ,  C04B14/405 ,  C04B18/0463 ,  C04B22/062 ,  C04B22/085 ,  C04B24/00 ,  C04B24/02 ,  C04B24/04 ,  C04B24/10 ,  C04B40/0263

Abstract: A method of waste stabilization by mineralization of waste material in situ in a treatment container suitable or treatment, transit, storage and disposal. The waste material may be mixed with mineralizing additives and, optionally, reducing additives, in the treatment container or in a separate mixing vessel. The mixture is then subjected to heat in the treatment container to heat-activate mineralization of the mixture and form a stable, mineralized, monolithic solid. This stabilized mass may then be transported in the same treatment container for storage and disposal.

Abstract translation: 一种通过适当或处理，运输，储存和处置的处理容器中的废物原位矿化废物稳定化的方法。 废料可以与矿化添加剂和任选的还原添加剂混合在处理容器中或在单独的混合容器中。 然后将混合物在处理容器中进行加热，以热活化混合物的矿化并形成稳定的，矿化的整体固体。 然后可以将该稳定的物质在相同的处理容器中运输以进行储存和处置。

公开(公告)号：US07421959B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-09

申请号：US11245794

申请日：2005-10-07

Applicant: John P. Whitney ,  Carl V Wikstrom

Inventor： John P. Whitney ,  Carl V Wikstrom

IPC: F23B7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302

Abstract: A multi-step process is provided in which waste material is processed in two or more steps. Specifically, an earlier step of the process heats the waste material at a first temperature. This results in a release of vapors for materials having a boiling point that is lower than the first temperature. A subsequent step of the process heats some or all of the remaining waste material at a second temperature, which is preferably higher than the first temperature. The subsequent heating results in a release of additional vapors for those materials having a boiling point that is lower than the second temperature. A system configured to carry out the process is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种多步骤处理方法，其中以两个或多个步骤处理废料。 具体地，该方法的较早步骤在第一温度下加热废料。 这导致沸点低于第一温度的材料的蒸气释放。 该方法的后续步骤在优选高于第一温度的第二温度下加热部分或全部剩余的废料。 随后的加热导致沸点低于第二温度的那些材料的附加蒸气的释放。 还公开了一种被配置为执行该过程的系统。

公开(公告)号：US06615748B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-09

申请号：US09978692

申请日：2001-10-18

Applicant: Richard Sunter ,  Jake Neufeld ,  David Wiles

Inventor： Richard Sunter ,  Jake Neufeld ,  David Wiles

IPC: F23G700

CPC classification number: F23G7/10 ,  C10J3/16 ,  C10J3/34 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2200/31 ,  C10J2300/0913 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/1269 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/101 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  Y10S48/08

Abstract: A method and portable apparatus is described for the conversion of cellulose and other blomass waste materials through a pyrolysis and partial combustion sequence in a downdraft gasifier to produce a gas which can be immediately utilized to fuel an internal combustion engine in a generator set (genset). More specifically, the heat from the combustion of part of the cellulosic or other waste input is used to pyrolyze the remainder of the input to produce a mixture of permanent fuel gases. Particulates are removed (water scrubbers, filters) from the gas mixture which can then be used directly as a major part of the fuel to operate the internal combustion engine in the genset. All movement into, through, and out of the gasifier and purification train is controlled by the vacuum associated with the intake of the internal combustion engine, thereby ensuring a steady production of electricity.

公开(公告)号：US20030042231A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-06

申请号：US09932858

申请日：2001-08-17

Inventor： Jeffrey E. Surma ,  Daniel R. Cohn

IPC: B23K010/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: The system includes a source of solid, liquid or sludge waste and a source of waste gas. A waste conversion device receives the solid, liquid or sludge waste and converts it into a hydrogen-rich gas. An internal combustion engine receives as fuel the hydrogen-rich gas and the waste gas and burns them to produce mechanical work. A generator is operatively connected to the internal combustion engine to generate electricity. Some of the generated electricity may be used to power the waste conversion device. The system allows for high-efficiency, lean-burn operation while reducing the amount of waste converted to hydrogen-rich gas.

Abstract translation: 该系统包括固体，液体或污泥废物源和废气源。 废物转化装置接收固体，液体或污泥废物并将其转化为富氢气体。 内燃机作为燃料接收富氢气体和废气，并燃烧它们以产生机械作业。 发电机可操作地连接到内燃机以发电。 一些发电可用于为废物转化装置供电。 该系统允许高效率，低燃烧操作，同时减少转化为富氢气体的废物量。

公开(公告)号：US06443078B2

公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

申请号：US09784306

申请日：2001-02-16

Applicant: Clementino Cabrini

Inventor： Clementino Cabrini

IPC: F23B700

CPC classification number: C10B49/02 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/10 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2202/30 ,  F23G2900/50205 ,  F23J2219/70 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02P20/143

Abstract: Materials containing CH polymer chains are treated by a process comprising triggering combustion of the material in an environment insulated from the outside; removing gaseous combustion products from the environment under a vacuum; feeding combustion-supporting gas in a quantity insufficient to create centers of combustion while maintaining the environment under vacuum to favor a process of molecular decomposition of the material; condensing the gases, and collecting the condensate in a non-pressurized environment.

Abstract translation: 包含CH聚合物链的材料通过包括在与外部绝缘的环境中引发材料的燃烧的方法来处理; 在真空下从环境中除去气态燃烧产物; 提供不足以产生燃烧中心的燃烧负载气体，同时保持真空环境有利于材料的分子分解过程; 冷凝气体，并在非加压环境中收集冷凝物。