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    Methods of saccharification of polysaccharides in plants
    111.
    发明授权
    Methods of saccharification of polysaccharides in plants 有权
    植物多糖糖化方法

    公开(公告)号：US08709761B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

    申请号：US13025659

    申请日：2011-02-11

    Applicant: John Howard ,  Gina Fake

    Inventor： John Howard ,  Gina Fake

    IPC: C12P19/00

    CPC classification number: D21C5/005 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C08L97/02 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  D21C5/00 ,  D21C11/0007

    Abstract: Saccharification of polysaccharides of plants is provided, where release of fermentable sugars from cellulose is obtained by adding plant tissue composition. Production of glucose is obtained without the need to add additional β-glucosidase. Adding plant tissue composition to a process using a cellulose degrading composition to degrade cellulose results in an increase in the production of fermentable sugars compared to a process in which plant tissue composition is not added. Using plant tissue composition in a process using a cellulose degrading enzyme composition to degrade cellulose results in decrease in the amount of cellulose degrading enzyme composition or exogenously applied cellulase required to produce fermentable sugars.

    Abstract translation: 提供植物多糖的糖化，其中通过添加植物组织组合物获得从纤维素中释放可发酵糖。 获得葡萄糖的生产而不需要添加另外的葡糖苷酶。 使用纤维素降解组合物将植物组织组合物添加到纤维素降解组合物中以降解纤维素导致与不加植物组织组合物的方法相比，可发酵糖的产量增加。 在使用纤维素降解酶组合物降解纤维素的方法中使用植物组织组合物导致生产可发酵糖所需的纤维素降解酶组合物或外源施用的纤维素酶的量减少。

    Methods to increase antigenicity of membrane bound polypeptides produced in plants
    113.
    发明申请
    Methods to increase antigenicity of membrane bound polypeptides produced in plants 审中-公开
    增加在植物中产生的膜结合多肽的抗原性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130028928A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

    申请号：US13558874

    申请日：2012-07-26

    Applicant: John Howard ,  Celine Hayden

    Inventor： John Howard ,  Celine Hayden

    IPC: C12P21/00 ,  A61P31/14 ,  A61K39/385

    Abstract: Increased antigenicity of a membrane bound polypeptide produced from plants is provided by reducing fat content of the plant, plant part, or plant tissue producing the polypeptide. Methods and means of producing such plant material are provided. Methods to produce a protective immune response in animals are provided by administering to the animal the plant, plant part of plant tissue which has reduced fat content and which comprises the polypeptide or by administering to the animal an extracted polypeptide produced from such a plant.

    Abstract translation: 通过减少产生多肽的植物，植物部分或植物组织的脂肪含量来提供由植物产生的膜结合多肽的增加的抗原性。 提供了生产这种植物材料的方法和方法。 通过向动物施用植物，具有降低的脂肪含量的植物组织的植物部分并且其包含多肽或通过向动物施用由这种植物产生的提取的多肽来提供在动物中产生保护性免疫应答的方法。

    Method of reservoir characterization and delineation based on observations of displacements at the earth's surface
    114.
    发明授权
    Method of reservoir characterization and delineation based on observations of displacements at the earth's surface 有权
    基于地球表面位移观测的储层表征和描绘方法

    公开(公告)号：US08355873B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-15

    申请号：US11288826

    申请日：2005-11-29

    Applicant: Ali Mese ,  Syed Hamid ,  Dingding Chen ,  Harry D. Smith, Jr. ,  John Howard ,  Neal Skinner

    Inventor： Ali Mese ,  Syed Hamid ,  Dingding Chen ,  Harry D. Smith, Jr. ,  John Howard ,  Neal Skinner

    IPC: G01V9/00

    CPC classification number: G01V11/00

    Abstract: Reservoir characterization based on observations of displacements at the earth's surface. One method of characterizing a reservoir includes the steps of: detecting a response of the reservoir to a stimulus, the stimulus causing a pressure change in the reservoir; and determining a characteristic of the reservoir from the response to the stimulus. The response may be the pressure change which varies periodically over time, or a set of displacements of a surface of the earth. In another example, a method includes the steps of: detecting a set of displacements of the earth's surface corresponding to a pressure change in the reservoir; and determining a characteristic of the reservoir from the surface displacements. In yet another example, a method includes the steps of: detecting a set of displacements of the earth's surface corresponding to a change in volume of the reservoir; and determining a characteristic of the reservoir from the surface displacements.

    Abstract translation: 基于地球表面位移观测的油藏特征。 表征储层的一种方法包括以下步骤：检测储层对刺激的响应，所述刺激导致储层中的压力变化; 以及从所述刺激的响应确定所述储层的特性。 响应可以是随时间周期性地变化的压力变化或地球表面的一组位移。 在另一示例中，一种方法包括以下步骤：检测对应于储层中的压力变化的地球表面的一组位移; 以及从表面位移确定储层的特征。 在又一示例中，一种方法包括以下步骤：检测对应于储层体积变化的地球表面的一组位移; 以及从表面位移确定储层的特征。

    Polypod antenna
    115.
    发明授权
    Polypod antenna 有权
    Polypod天线

    公开(公告)号：US08170634B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-01

    申请号：US12200317

    申请日：2008-08-28

    Applicant: John Howard ,  Charilaos Paraskevaidis

    Inventor： John Howard ,  Charilaos Paraskevaidis

    IPC: H04M1/00

    CPC classification number: H04B7/0615 ,  H01Q21/06 ,  H01Q21/08 ,  H04B7/0837

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include antennas for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic signals. The antennas are configured to transmit a first electromagnetic signal at full power via a first set of radiating elements and to transmit the first electromagnetic signal at an attenuated power via a second set of radiating elements to decrease side lobes associated with the transmission of the first electromagnetic signal. The antennas are configured to receive a second electromagnetic signal having an associated first power level via the second set of radiating elements and to form an aggregated electromagnetic signal having a second power level that is a multiple of the first power level. The antennas are configured to attenuate the aggregated signal to form an attenuated electromagnetic signal having a third power level to facilitate uniform reception of the second electromagnetic signal and tapered transmission.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例包括用于发送和接收电磁信号的天线。 天线被配置为经由第一组辐射元件以全功率发射第一电磁信号，并且经由第二组辐射元件以衰减的功率发射第一电磁信号，以减少与第一电磁波的传输相关联的旁瓣 信号。 天线被配置为经由第二组辐射元件接收具有相关联的第一功率电平的第二电磁信号，并且形成具有作为第一功率电平的倍数的第二功率电平的聚集的电磁信号。 天线被配置为衰减聚合信号以形成具有第三功率电平的衰减电磁信号，以促进第二电磁信号和锥形传输的均匀接收。

    REWARD FOR RESURRECTING TEAMMATE IN A MULTIPLAYER GAME
    118.
    发明申请
    REWARD FOR RESURRECTING TEAMMATE IN A MULTIPLAYER GAME 有权
    在多人游戏中重新组织团队的奖励

    公开(公告)号：US20090280908A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-12

    申请号：US12119446

    申请日：2008-05-12

    Applicant: Derek Carroll ,  John Howard

    Inventor： Derek Carroll ,  John Howard

    IPC: A63F9/24

    CPC classification number: A63F13/85 ,  A63F13/10 ,  A63F13/12 ,  A63F13/335 ,  A63F13/822 ,  A63F13/837 ,  A63F2300/407 ,  A63F2300/575

    Abstract: Teamwork in a multiplayer video game is encouraged by rewarding game characters who resurrect killed teammates with spendable cash that may be used to purchase additional capabilities or tools to enhance the players' ability to progress through the game. Resurrected teammates are tied to the game character who performed the resurrections by splitting their future earnings accumulated during gameplay with that game character. If a resurrected game character goes on to resurrect other teammates then he will be entitled to a portion of the future earnings of those other resurrected teammates. But the resurrected teammate will also give a portion of those earnings to the original game character who resurrected him in the first place. A resurrection chain is thus created in which game characters can be resurrected and go on to resurrect other teammates while sharing earnings with other game characters that are above them in the chain using a pyramid payment system.

    Abstract translation: 鼓励多玩家视频游戏中的团队合作，奖励游戏角色，使用可用于购买附加功能或工具来增加玩家在游戏中进行能力的可用现金的杀死队友。 复活的队友与游戏角色绑定在一起，通过将游戏中的未来收入与游戏角色分开来进行复活。 如果一个复活的游戏角色继续复活其他队友，那么他将有权获得其他复活队友未来收入的一部分。 但是，复活的队友也将把这部分收入的一部分给原来的游戏角色，首先复活他。 因此，创建了一个复活链，其中游戏角色可以复活，并继续复活其他队友，同时使用金字塔付款系统与链接在其上的其他游戏角色分享收益。

    Polypod Antenna
    119.
    发明申请
    Polypod Antenna 有权
    Polypod天线

    公开(公告)号：US20090061789A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

    申请号：US12200317

    申请日：2008-08-28

    Applicant: John Howard ,  Charilaos Paraskevaidis

    Inventor： John Howard ,  Charilaos Paraskevaidis

    IPC: H04B1/38

    CPC classification number: H04B7/0615 ,  H01Q21/06 ,  H01Q21/08 ,  H04B7/0837

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include antennas for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic signals. The antennas are configured to transmit a first electromagnetic signal at full power via a first set of radiating elements and to transmit the first electromagnetic signal at an attenuated power via a second set of radiating elements to decrease side lobes associated with the transmission of the first electromagnetic signal. The antennas are configured to receive a second electromagnetic signal having an associated first power level via the second set of radiating elements and to form an aggregated electromagnetic signal having a second power level that is a multiple of the first power level. The antennas are configured to attenuate the aggregated signal to form an attenuated electromagnetic signal having a third power level to facilitate uniform reception of the second electromagnetic signal and tapered transmission.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例包括用于发送和接收电磁信号的天线。 天线被配置为经由第一组辐射元件以全功率发射第一电磁信号，并且经由第二组辐射元件以衰减的功率发射第一电磁信号，以减少与第一电磁波的传输相关联的旁瓣 信号。 天线被配置为经由第二组辐射元件接收具有相关联的第一功率电平的第二电磁信号，并且形成具有作为第一功率电平的倍数的第二功率电平的聚集的电磁信号。 天线被配置为衰减聚合信号以形成具有第三功率电平的衰减电磁信号，以促进第二电磁信号和锥形传输的均匀接收。

    Commercial production of insulin and insulin-like proteins in plants
    120.
    发明申请
    Commercial production of insulin and insulin-like proteins in plants 失效

    公开(公告)号：US20080242848A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

    申请号：US12125787

    申请日：2008-05-22

    Applicant: Stephen Streatfiled ,  John Howard

    Inventor： Stephen Streatfiled ,  John Howard

    IPC: C07K1/14

    CPC classification number: C12N15/8257 ,  C07K14/62

    Abstract: Plants are engineered to express proinsulin or insulin. The plants can be used as a source of the protein for a variety of purposes. Plant tissue can be orally administered to animals to replace the necessity of injection of insulin. Alternatively, the protein can be extracted from plant tissue and delivered to animals. Plant produced proteins can also provide a less expensive and more readily available source of the protein as reagents or in other experimentation involving insulin proteins.

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