公开(公告)号：US5716708A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-10

申请号：US375115

申请日：1995-01-19

申请人： Richard J. Lagow

发明人： Richard J. Lagow

IPC分类号： B32B9/00 ,  C01B31/02 ,  C07C11/22 ,  C07C15/48 ,  C07C15/50 ,  C07C21/22 ,  C07C255/09 ,  C08F4/50 ,  C09D11/02 ,  C10L5/00 ,  C10M125/02 ,  C10M127/02 ,  D01F9/12 ,  D01F9/127 ,  H01B1/04 ,  H01L39/12

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C07C11/22 ,  C07C15/50 ,  C07C21/22 ,  C07C255/09 ,  D01F9/12 ,  H01B1/04 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2918 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： A fourth allotrope of carbon, an acetylenic carbon allotrope, is described. The acetylenic carbon allotropes of the present invention are more soluble than the other known carbon allotropes in many common organic solvents and possesses other desirable characteristics, e.g. high electron density, ability to burn cleanly, and electrical conductive properties. Many uses for this fourth allotrope are described herein.

公开(公告)号：US5614477A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-25

申请号：US524783

申请日：1995-09-07

申请人： Vladimir Kompan ,  Vitaly Slobodsky

发明人： Vladimir Kompan ,  Vitaly Slobodsky

IPC分类号： C10M125/02

CPC分类号： C10M125/02 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042

摘要： A mixture of graphite and diamond particles is suspended in a liquid. The mixture is applied between relatively moving metal surfaces. The diamond particles subsequently become embedded in the surface of the metal. The surface treatment and embedding by the diamond particles thereby increases the lubricity of the moving surfaces.

摘要翻译： 将石墨和金刚石颗粒的混合物悬浮在液体中。 将混合物施加在相对移动的金属表面之间。 金刚石颗粒随后嵌入金属表面。 通过金刚石颗粒的表面处理和嵌入从而增加了移动表面的润滑性。

公开(公告)号：US5536386A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-16

申请号：US386755

申请日：1995-02-10

申请人： Donald Ferrier ,  Rosa Martinez ,  Eric Yakobson

发明人： Donald Ferrier ,  Rosa Martinez ,  Eric Yakobson

IPC分类号： C25D5/54 ,  C25D7/00 ,  C25D15/02 ,  C25D21/14 ,  H05K3/18 ,  H05K3/42 ,  C25D5/02 ,  C10M125/02 ,  C10M125/04 ,  C10M173/00

CPC分类号： C25D5/54 ,  H05K3/424 ,  H05K2201/0323 ,  H05K3/427

摘要： The modification of carbon particles is disclosed for achieving enhanced plating upon a non-conductive surface which has been previously treated with said modified carbon particles. The invention is particularly useful in plating through holes of printed circuit boards.

摘要翻译： 公开了碳粒子的改性，以便在先前用所述改性碳粒子处理过的非导电表面上实现增强电镀。 本发明在印刷电路板的电镀通孔中特别有用。

公开(公告)号：US5498351A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-12

申请号：US241521

申请日：1994-05-12

申请人： Jerry P. Hefling

发明人： Jerry P. Hefling

IPC分类号： C10M125/00 ,  C10M125/04 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C10M125/02

CPC分类号： C10M177/00 ,  C10M125/00 ,  C10M125/04 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05

摘要： A a process for making a lubricious composition useful for preventing seizing of threaded fasteners in application to the threaded surface(s) thereof, comprising: (a) forming metal wire by drawing of metal source material through a wire drawing die; (b) lubricating the wire drawing die with an oil lubricant in forming the metal wire, to produce as a by-product thereof a metal flake/oil mixture; (c) separating the metal flake/oil mixture to recover a metal flake/oil suspension; and (d) formulating the metal flake/oil suspension in a metal flake-containing lubricant composition. The invention in another aspect relates to a product of such process. In a specific compositional aspect, the invention relates to a composition comprising an oil-based vehicle, 15%-35% by weight particulate metal (e.g., microscopic flake aluminum), based on the total weight of the composition, and 10%-30% by weight graphite, based on the total weight of the composition.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造润滑组合物的方法，其用于防止螺纹紧固件在其螺纹表面上的咬合，包括：（a）通过拉丝模拉制金属源材料来形成金属丝; （b）在形成金属线时用油润滑剂润滑拉丝模，以其副产物形成金属薄片/油混合物; （c）分离金属片/油混合物以回收金属片/油悬浮液; 和（d）在金属薄片润滑剂组合物中配制金属片/油悬浮液。 本发明另一方面涉及这种方法的产物。 在具体的组成方面，本发明涉及一种组合物，其包含基于组合物的总重量的基于15％-35％重量的颗粒状金属（例如微观薄片状铝）的油性载体和10％-30％ 重量％的石墨，基于组合物的总重量。

公开(公告)号：US4798771A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-17

申请号：US770293

申请日：1985-08-27

申请人： Ferdinand L. Vogel

发明人： Ferdinand L. Vogel

IPC分类号： C01B31/04 ,  C04B35/536 ,  C10M103/00 ,  C10M103/02 ,  C10N10/02 ,  C10N10/06 ,  C10N10/08 ,  C10N10/10 ,  C10N10/12 ,  C10N10/16 ,  C10N40/02 ,  C10N50/08 ,  F16C33/12 ,  F16C33/16 ,  F16C33/24 ,  F16J15/34 ,  B22F7/04 ,  C10M125/02

CPC分类号： C04B35/536 ,  F16C33/16 ,  F16J15/3496 ,  Y10S384/912 ,  Y10T428/12063 ,  Y10T428/12139

摘要： A bearing or other support member containing intercalated graphite exhibits many of the properties of a metal (ie: conductivity, luster, ductility) while enhancing the lubricating properties of pure graphite. The bearings are made by pressing an intercalated graphite powder either alone or mixed with metal powders, organic polymers or ceramic powders into the desired shape. This results in a bearing that has low friction properties, improved load bearing characteristics, higher operating temperatures and a reduced cost of manufacture.

摘要翻译： 含有插层石墨的轴承或其他支撑构件在增加纯石墨的润滑性能的同时显示出许多金属性质（即：导电性，光泽，延展性）。 轴承是通过单独或与金属粉末，有机聚合物或陶瓷粉末混合成所需形状的插层石墨粉末制成的。 这导致具有低摩擦性能，改进的承载特性，更高的操作温度和降低的制造成本的轴承。

公开(公告)号：US4678818A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-07

申请号：US799404

申请日：1985-11-19

申请人： Mitsuhiko Nakagawa ,  Fumiaki Nitto

发明人： Mitsuhiko Nakagawa ,  Fumiaki Nitto

IPC分类号： C09K3/14 ,  F16D69/02 ,  C10M125/02 ,  C10M125/04

CPC分类号： F16D69/02

摘要： A friction brake material contains fibers, graphite and a binder. All or part of the graphite is physically combined with one or more metals or alloys which are softer than steel to form a first combination or mixture. A separate combination or mixture is formed to include friction increasing fibers in a binder. Both mixtures are then combined to form the friction brake material which has an ability to cause substantially less creaking noise upon brake application as compared to differently prepared friction brake material.

摘要翻译： 摩擦制动材料包含纤维，石墨和粘合剂。 全部或部分石墨与一种或多种比钢软的金属或合金物理组合以形成第一组合或混合物。 形成单独的组合或混合物以包括粘合剂中的摩擦增加纤维。 然后将两种混合物组合以形成摩擦制动材料，其与制备不同的摩擦制动材料相比，具有在制动施加时产生显着较小的吱吱声的能力。

公开(公告)号：US4634545A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-06

申请号：US709170

申请日：1985-03-07

申请人： Peter L. Zaleski ,  Stanley H. Gratt

发明人： Peter L. Zaleski ,  Stanley H. Gratt

IPC分类号： B05D5/08 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M125/02

CPC分类号： B05D5/08 ,  C10M169/045 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/0413 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/0423 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2203/104 ,  C10M2203/1045 ,  C10M2203/106 ,  C10M2203/1065 ,  C10M2203/108 ,  C10M2203/1085 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10M2211/044 ,  C10M2219/02 ,  C10M2223/00 ,  C10M2223/10 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66

摘要： A method of lubricating a railroad track comprising the steps of dispersing together a mixture of at least 30% by weight of powdered graphite having an average particle size of not larger than 50 microns, and an oil based carrier to yield a viscosity of approximately 25,000 centipoise at standard temperature and pressure; applying said dispersion to a railroad track and pressure fixing to form a film like coating thereon.

摘要翻译： 一种润滑铁轨的方法，包括以下步骤：将至少30重量％的平均粒度不大于50微米的粉末石墨和油基载体的混合物分散在一起，以产生约25,000厘泊的粘度 在标准温度和压力下; 将所述分散体施加到铁路轨道并进行压力固定以在其上形成膜状涂层。

公开(公告)号：US12084349B2

公开(公告)日：2024-09-10

申请号：US17432567

申请日：2020-02-19

申请人： PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.

发明人： Qi Ding ,  Michael J. Pawlik ,  Caitlyn B. Neidig ,  Cynthia Kutchko ,  Larry J. Ruffaner ,  Matthew W. Skinner ,  Jonathan G. Weis ,  Inanllely Y. Gonzalez ,  Hyun Wook Ro ,  Samuel L. Esarey ,  Pawel M. Krys

IPC分类号： C10M125/02 ,  C01B32/194 ,  C08F26/10 ,  C08K9/00 ,  C09C1/44 ,  C09C3/04 ,  C10M149/10 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M169/04 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  C10N20/06 ,  C10N50/00

CPC分类号： C01B32/194 ,  C08F26/10 ,  C08K9/00 ,  C09C1/44 ,  C09C3/041 ,  C10M125/02 ,  C10M149/10 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M169/044 ,  H01M4/622 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  C01B2204/22 ,  C01B2204/32 ,  C01P2002/82 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/54 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C08K2201/001 ,  C08K2201/006 ,  C08K2201/011 ,  C08K2201/016 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2203/003 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10N2020/06 ,  C10N2050/015

摘要： Graphenic carbon nanoparticles that are dispersed in solvents through the use of dispersant resins are disclosed. The graphenic carbon nanoparticles may be milled prior to dispersion. The dispersant resins may comprise a polymeric dispersant resin comprising an addition polymer comprising the residue of a vinyl heterocyclic amide, an addition polymer comprising a homopolymer, a block (co)polymer, a random (co)polymer, an alternating (co)polymer, a graft (co)polymer, a brush (co)polymer, a star (co)polymer, a telechelic (co)polymer, or a combination thereof. The solvents may be aqueous, non-aqueous, inorganic and/or organic solvents. The dispersions are highly stable and may contain relatively high loadings of the graphenic carbon nanoparticles.

公开(公告)号：US20240294803A1

公开(公告)日：2024-09-05

申请号：US18593363

申请日：2024-03-01

申请人： Jason B. Mills

发明人： Jason B. Mills

IPC分类号： C09G3/00 ,  C10M109/00 ,  C10M125/02 ,  C10N50/08

CPC分类号： C09G3/00 ,  C10M109/00 ,  C10M125/02 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2205/183 ,  C10N2050/08

摘要： The present disclosure relates to curable wax compositions comprising a natural wax, a drying oil, and a terpene compound. Such compositions may further include a UV catalyst or at least one additive. Disclosed compositions are free from fluorinated compounds, such as per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and other environmentally harmful chemicals. Also included are methods for producing and using such compositions.

公开(公告)号：US20240240103A1

公开(公告)日：2024-07-18

申请号：US17799399

申请日：2021-02-22

申请人： XG Sciences, Inc.

发明人： Allan James ,  Hiroyuki Fukushima ,  Liya Wang

IPC分类号： C10M169/04 ,  C10M107/02 ,  C10M125/02 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10N20/06 ,  C10N30/04

CPC分类号： C10M169/04 ,  C10M107/02 ,  C10M125/02 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2205/0206 ,  C10N2020/06 ,  C10N2030/04

摘要： A graphene-based lubricant is provided that includes a graphene-based additive. The graphene-based additive, along with and other optional additives is dispersed in a base liquid. A method of lubrication is also provided that includes the application of the composition to two mating surfaces to form a protective coating between the two mating surfaces.