公开(公告)号：US20060112616A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-01

申请号：US11296585

申请日：2005-12-06

Applicant: Anthony Noll ,  Herbert Ligon

Inventor： Anthony Noll ,  Herbert Ligon

IPC: C10L5/40

CPC classification number: F23G5/20 ,  C10L5/40 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/90 ,  F23G2203/206 ,  F23G2203/208 ,  F23G2209/22 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/50205 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23L7/005 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: An energy product made from biomass, and a method of making an energy product from biomass. The energy product is made by processing biomass in a pressurizable reaction vessel with heat, pressure and agitation.

Abstract translation: 由生物质制成的能量产品，以及从生物质制造能量产品的方法。 能量产物通过在加压，加压和搅拌的加压反应容器中处理生物质来制造。

公开(公告)号：US06675880B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-13

申请号：US09985779

申请日：2001-11-06

Applicant: Masao Namba ,  Kenzo Miura ,  Yoshitada Tomoyasu ,  Hidehiro Kiuchi ,  Yasuaki Harada ,  Teruo Urayama ,  Kazuo Shimamura ,  Norio Tezuka

Inventor： Masao Namba ,  Kenzo Miura ,  Yoshitada Tomoyasu ,  Hidehiro Kiuchi ,  Yasuaki Harada ,  Teruo Urayama ,  Kazuo Shimamura ,  Norio Tezuka

IPC: F23L1500

CPC classification number: F28F19/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F28D7/12 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y10S165/901 ,  Y10S165/905

Abstract: A high temperature air heater including a heat transfer conduit located in higher temperature gas. The heat transfer conduit is made up of a heat transfer pipe through which the air to be heated flows and a refractory protective pipe covering the heat transfer pipe. A clearance is provided between the heat transfer pipe and the refractory protective pipe. The clearance makes it possible to accommodate the differences in thermal expansion between the heat transfer pipe and the refractory protective pipe to prevent damaging the refractory protective pipe, thus extending the service life of the high temperature air heater.

Abstract translation: 一种高温空气加热器，包括位于较高温度气体中的传热导管。 传热管道由传热管道组成，待加热空气通过该传热管道和覆盖传热管道的耐火保护管道。 在传热管和耐火保护管之间设有间隙。 间隙使得可以适应传热管和耐火保护管之间的热膨胀差异，以防止耐火保护管的损坏，从而延长了高温空气加热器的使用寿命。

公开(公告)号：US20020058225A1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-16

申请号：US09985779

申请日：2001-11-06

Applicant: Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding Company Limited

Inventor： Masao Namba ,  Kenzo Miura ,  Yoshitada Tomoyasu ,  Hidehiro Kiuchi ,  Yasuaki Harada ,  Teruo Urayama ,  Kazuo Shimamura ,  Norio Tezuka

IPC: F24H001/00

CPC classification number: F28F19/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F28D7/12 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y10S165/901 ,  Y10S165/905

Abstract: In an air heater for use in recovering, by heat exchange, the heat of an exhaust gas generated from an incinerator for disposing of wastes, prolonged service life and improved working efficiency are attainable with least thermal deformation. The air heater has a heat transfer conduit which is placed in high temperature highly corrosive gas. The transfer conduit comprises a short seal pipe (212) going through a ceiling of said air heater and fixed at the ceiling, a metal ring member (214) arranged outside of the shot seal pipe through a sealing material and arranged to be able to move along a longitudinal axis of said shot seal pipe, a heat transfer pipe (216) formed of a refractory material having a heat conductivity, connected to said metal ring member at a top end portion and sealed at a lower end portion, and a metallic pipe (218) arranged inside of said short seal pipe and said heat transfer pipe in coaxial, providing a through hole at a lower part thereof and providing a metallic support fitting welded at the bottom thereof. The short seal pipe is connected to an inlet pipe of an air to be heated and supported by a structural member of the air heater at a top end thereof. The metallic pipe is connected to an outlet pipe of a heated air and supported by a structural member of the air heater at a top end thereof. The heat transfer pipe is supported by the metallic support fitting by means of being set into a hollow part formed on an inner surface of the heat transfer pipe.

Abstract translation: 在用于通过热交换来回收由用于处置废物的焚烧炉产生的废气的热量，延长的使用寿命和提高的工作效率的空气加热器中，通过最少的热变形可以实现。 空气加热器具有放置在高温高腐蚀性气体中的传热导管。 输送导管包括穿过所述空气加热器的天花板并固定在天花板处的短密封管（212），金属环构件（214），其通过密封材料布置在喷射密封管的外部，并且布置成能够移动 沿着所述喷射密封管的纵向轴线，由具有导热性的耐火材料形成的传热管（216），其在顶端部分处连接到所述金属环构件并在下端部密封，并且金属管 （218），其布置在所述短密封管的内部并且所述传热管同轴，在其下部提供通孔，并在其底部提供焊接的金属支撑配件。 短密封管连接到待加热空气的入口管，并在空气加热器的顶端由空气加热器的结构件支撑。 金属管连接到加热空气的出口管，并在其顶端由空气加热器的结构件支撑。 传热管由金属支撑配件通过设置在形成在传热管的内表面上的中空部分支撑。

公开(公告)号：US20020005152A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-17

申请号：US09142432

申请日：1998-09-09

Applicant: MITSUI ENGINEERING AND SHIPBUILDING COMPANY LIMITED

Inventor： MASAO NAMBA ,  KENZO MIURA ,  YOSHITADA TOMOYASU ,  HIDEHIRO KIUCHI ,  YASUAKI HARADA ,  TERUO URAYAMA ,  KAZUO SHIMAMURA ,  NORIO TEZUKA

IPC: F23B005/00 ,  F23G007/06 ,  F23C009/00

CPC classification number: F28F19/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F28D7/12 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: In an apparatus for heating high-temperature air for use in recovering, by heat exchange, the heat of an exhaust gas of elevated temperature generated from an apparatus for disposing of wastes, prolonged service life, improved working efficiency, improved efficiency of heat recovery on heat exchange are attainable with least thermal deformation and reduced dust deposition. Solving Means In the apparatus for heating high-temperature air located in a gas atmosphere of elevated temperature, an air to be heated and caused to flow through a heat transfer conduit is heated upon heat exchange with the gas of elevated temperature. The heat transfer coduit is constructed with a heat transfer pipe in which the air to be heated is flowed, and a refractory protective pipe held in coaxially covered relation to the heat transfer pipe with a gapping defined between both pipes. The refractory protective pipe is formed to be angular when seen sectionally, and the heat transfer pipe is disposed in a plural number and secured in face-to-face contact with adjoining heat transfer pipes and one sectionally angular face of the refractory protective pipe.

Abstract translation: 在用于加热高温空气的设备中，用于通过热交换来回收由用于处理废物的设备产生的高温废气的热量，延长的使用寿命，提高的工作效率，提高热回收效率 热交换可以达到最小的热变形和减少粉尘沉积。 解决方案在用于加热位于高温气体气氛中的高温空气的装置中，与高温气体进行热交换，加热并流过传热导管的空气被加热。 热传递系统由传热管构成，其中待加热的空气流动，并且在两个管之间限定有间隙的同时保持与传热管同轴覆盖的耐火保护管。 难熔保护管在剖面形成为有角度的状态，并且传热管多个配置并与邻接的传热管和耐火保护管的一个截面角面面对面地接触。

公开(公告)号：US06301896B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

申请号：US09379903

申请日：1999-08-24

Applicant: Norihisa Miyoshi ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Masaaki Irie ,  Kazuo Takano ,  Takahiro Oshita

Inventor： Norihisa Miyoshi ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Masaaki Irie ,  Kazuo Takano ,  Takahiro Oshita

IPC: F01K100

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F01K23/067 ,  F22B31/045 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/30 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23J2215/30 ,  F23J2217/104 ,  F23J2219/10 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18

Abstract: In an improved system for recovering heat from a combustion gas produced by burning wastes, the combustion gas or combustible gas produced by partial burning of the wastes subjected to dust filtration in a temperature range of 450-650° C. at a filtration velocity of 1-5 cm/sec under a pressure of from −5 kPa (gage) to 5 MPa before heat recovery is effected. The dust filtration is preferably performed using a filter medium which may or may not support a denitration catalyst. Heat recovery is preferably effected using a steam superheater. The dust-free gas may partly or wholly be reburnt with or without an auxiliary fuel to a sufficiently high temperature to permit heat recovery. The combustion furnace may be a gasifying furnace which, in turn, may be combined with a melting furnace. If desired, the reburning to a higher temperature may be performed under pressure and the obtained hot combustion gas is supplied to a gas turbine to generate electricity, followed by introduction of the exhaust gas from the gas turbine into a steam superheater for further heat recovery. The system can raise the temperature of superheated steam to a sufficient level to enhance the efficiency of power generation without possibility of corrosion of heat transfer pipes by the combustion gas or combustible gas.

Abstract translation: 在用于从燃烧废物产生的燃烧气体中回收热量的改进系统中，通过在过滤速度为1的450-650℃的温度范围内进行灰尘过滤的部分燃烧部分燃烧产生的燃烧气体或可燃气体 -5厘米/秒，压力为-5千帕（表压）至5MPa。 灰尘过滤优选使用可以或可以不支持脱硝催化剂的过滤介质进行。 热回收优选使用蒸汽过热器进行。 无尘气体可以部分或全部地被反燃，有或没有辅助燃料到足够高的温度以允许热回收。 燃烧炉可以是气化炉，其又可以与熔炉组合。 如果需要，可以在压力下进行再燃烧到更高的温度，并且将获得的热燃烧气体供应到燃气轮机以产生电力，然后将来自燃气轮机的废气引入蒸汽过热器中以进一步热回收。 该系统可以将过热蒸汽的温度升高到足够的水平，以提高发电效率，而不会由燃烧气体或可燃气体导致传热管的腐蚀。

公开(公告)号：US06298666B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-09

申请号：US09379591

申请日：1999-08-24

Applicant: Norihisa Miyoshi ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Masaaki Irie ,  Kazuo Takano ,  Takahiro Oshita

Inventor： Norihisa Miyoshi ,  Shosaku Fujinami ,  Tetsuhisa Hirose ,  Masaaki Irie ,  Kazuo Takano ,  Takahiro Oshita

IPC: F01K100

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F01K23/067 ,  F22B31/045 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/30 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23J2215/30 ,  F23J2217/104 ,  F23J2219/10 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18

Abstract: In an improved system for recovering heat from a combustion gas produced by burning wastes, the combustion gas or combustible gas produced by partial burning of the wastes subjected to dust filtration in a temperature range of 450-650° C. at a filtration velocity of 1-5 cm/sec under a pressure of from −5 kPa (gage) to 5 MPa before heat recovery is effected. The dust filtration is preferably performed using a filter medium which may or may not support a denitration catalyst. Heat recovery is preferably effected using a steam superheater. The dust-free gas may partly or wholly be reburnt with or without an auxiliary fuel to a sufficiently high temperature to permit heat recovery. The combustion furnace may be a gasifying furnace which, in turn, may be combined with a melting furnace. If desired, the reburning to a higher temperature may be performed under pressure and the obtained hot combustion gas is supplied to a gas turbine to generate electricity, followed by introduction of the exhaust gas from the gas turbine into a steam superheater for further heat recovery. The system can raise the temperature of superheated steam to a sufficient level to enhance the efficiency of power generation without possibility of corrosion of heat transfer pipes by the combustion gas or combustible gas.

公开(公告)号：US06244199B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

申请号：US09269448

申请日：1999-03-26

Applicant: Eric Chambe ,  Maurice Chambe ,  Pascal Haxaire

Inventor： Eric Chambe ,  Maurice Chambe ,  Pascal Haxaire

IPC: F23B700

CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  B09B2220/04 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/101 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/102 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2209/281 ,  F23G2900/7006

Abstract: The invention concerns a plant for the thermolysis of waste products containing an organic fraction, and for simultaneous energetically upgrading these waste products comprising: a unit for loading and supplying the waste products to be treated; a thermolysis reactor for thermal dissociation under reduced pressure at high temperature. The invention is characterized in that it comprises: upstream and downstream of the reactor, a lock chamber for maintaining a partial vacuum in the reactor for ensuring thermolysis in an atmosphere with low oxygen content; first means for recuperating, in the upper part of the reactor, the organic gas fraction formed during thermolysis, and for bringing this fraction to a combustion chamber supplying a steam generator; second means for recuperating at the bottom of the reactor the solid carbon products formed during thermolysis, and for bringing these solid products to a combustion chamber supplying a steam generator or an evacuating system. The gas of the combustion chamber and the steam produced by the steam generator, in turn supply the unit producing the waste products and/or means for drying in advance of the waste products provided just upstream of the reactor.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于热分解含有有机部分的废物的设备，以及用于同时大力升级这些废物的设备，包括：用于装载和供应待处理废物的单元; 一种用于在高温下减压下热分解的热解反应器。 本发明的特征在于：其包括：反应器的上游和下游，用于在反应器中保持部分真空的锁定室，以确保在低氧含量的气氛中的热解; 用于在反应器的上部回收在热解过程中形成的有机气体馏分并将该馏分送入供应蒸汽发生器的燃烧室的第一装置; 在反应器的底部使在热解过程中形成的固体碳产物回收并将这些固体产物引入提供蒸汽发生器或抽空系统的燃烧室的第二装置。 燃烧室的气体和蒸汽发生器产生的蒸汽又提供产生废物的单元和/或在紧邻反应器上游的废物之前进行干燥的装置。

公开(公告)号：US06244038B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

申请号：US09254735

申请日：1999-04-29

Applicant: Roine Brännström ,  Anders Lövgren ,  Dirk Veenhuizen

Inventor： Roine Brännström ,  Anders Lövgren ,  Dirk Veenhuizen

IPC: F02C328

CPC classification number: F23K1/04 ,  F23C6/04 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2203/50 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23K3/02

Abstract: A combustion plant for a combustion process is disclosed. The plant has a pressurized combustion chamber (1), which encloses a fluidized bed and in which combustion of a fuel is to take place while producing combination gases, a gasifying device (40), which is arranged to produce a combustible gas and a degassed combustible product, and a transportation device (6, 44) for discharging the product from the gasifying device (40) and supplying it to the combustion chamber (1) for combustion of the product in the combustion chamber. The transportation device has a discharge conduit (44) connected to the gasifying device (40) and is arranged to discharge the product from the gasifying device (40). The discharge conduit (44) has a cooling member (45), which is arranged to cool the product discharged from the gasifying device (40), and a pneumatic supply conduit device. The pneumatic supply conduit device (6) is arranged downstream of the cooling member (45) to connect the discharge conduit (44) to the combustion chamber (1) and supply the product to the combustion chamber using a pressurized gas. The pressurized gas contains oxygen supplied directly to the supply conduit device (6) by a compressor (16, 51).

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于燃烧过程的燃烧设备。 该设备具有加压的燃烧室（1），其包围流化床并且在产生组合气体的同时燃烧燃料;气化装置（40），其布置成产生可燃气体和脱气 以及用于从气化装置（40）排出产品并将其供应到燃烧室（1）的用于在燃烧室中燃烧产物的运输装置（6,44）。 输送装置具有连接到气化装置（40）的排出管道（44），并被排列成从气化装置（40）排出产品。 排放管道（44）具有冷却构件（45），该冷却构件设置成冷却从气化装置（40）排出的产品和气动供给管道装置。 气动供给管道装置（6）设置在冷却构件（45）的下游，以将排放管道（44）连接到燃烧室（1），并使用加压气体将产品供应到燃烧室。 加压气体含有通过压缩机（16,51）直接供应到供应管道装置（6）的氧气。

公开(公告)号：US06178899B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-30

申请号：US09287659

申请日：1999-04-07

Applicant: Masaki Kaneko ,  Masashi Yoshimori

Inventor： Masaki Kaneko ,  Masashi Yoshimori

IPC: F23G502

CPC classification number: C10J3/64 ,  B01D53/34 ,  C03B3/00 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/14 ,  C03B19/1045 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10J3/62 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1621 ,  C10J2300/1631 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10K1/003 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/08 ,  C10K1/32 ,  C10K3/008 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  F23J2900/01002 ,  F23J2900/01003 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P40/57

Abstract: An industrial waste and household waste is treated by a pyrolysis step for carbonizing waste containing organic substance in a condition sealed from an air so as to separate to a pyrolysis gas and a pyrolysis residue; a gas cracking step for introducing the pyrolysis gas after the pyrolysis step so as to react an oxide component in the pyrolysis gas through an oxidization reaction and thermally decompose high molecular hydrocarbon in the pyrolysis gas with a heat generated by the oxidization reaction so as to obtain a cracked gas containing low molecular hydrocarbon; a residue cooling step for cooling the pyrolysis residue generated in the pyrolysis step for solidification; a mechanical processing step for crushing and sorting the pyrolysis residue solidified in the residue cooling step so as to obtain a pyrolysis char essentially consisting of pyrolysed organic substance and inorganic components; and a smelting and gasifying step for burning the pyrolysis char obtained in the mechanical processing step at a high temperature by being mixed with fuel and oxygen or air so as to melt the inorganic component of the pyrolysis char and gasify the carbon component to obtain a gasified gas containing low molecular hydrocarbon.

Abstract translation: 通过热解步骤对工业废物和家庭废物进行处理，用于将空气中含有有机物质的碳化碳在与空气密封的状态下分解成裂解气和热解残渣; 用于在热分解步骤之后引入热分解气体以通过氧化反应使热分解气体中的氧化物组分反应并通过氧化反应产生的热量热裂解热分解气体中的高分子烃的气体裂解步骤，以获得 含低分子烃的裂解气; 残留冷却步骤，用于冷却在热解步骤中产生的用于固化的热解残渣; 机械处理步骤，用于在残渣冷却步骤中固化的热解残渣进行粉碎和分选，以获得基本上由热解的有机物质和无机组分组成的热解炭; 以及通过与燃料和氧气或空气混合在高温下将在机械加工步骤中获得的热解焦炭燃烧以熔化热解焦炭的无机组分并气化碳组分以获得气化的冶炼和气化步骤 含低分子烃的气体。

公开(公告)号：US5992446A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US881886

申请日：1997-06-24

Applicant: Shuji Tada

Inventor： Shuji Tada

IPC: F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F16L7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/448 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2205/101 ,  F23G2205/123 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/54401 ,  Y10T137/4322 ,  Y10T137/7036

Abstract: The combination of a vessel and a stopper assembly. The vessel has a wall defining a storage space for a supply of a flowable material and an orifice on the wall communicating through the body from the storage space to externally of the storage space. The stopper assembly selectively blocks the orifice. The stopper assembly has a frame, a stopper element with a blocking surface on the frame that is movable relative to the vessel between i) a closed position wherein the blocking surface substantially blocks the orifice and ii) an open position, and a repositioning mechanism for moving the stopper element relative to the vessel with the stopper element remaining in the closed position to thereby avoid fixing of the stopper element to the vessel.

Abstract translation: 容器和塞子组件的组合。 容器具有壁，其限定用于供应可流动材料的存储空间和在该壁上的孔，其通过主体从储存空间通向存储空间的外部。 止动器组件选择性地阻塞孔口。 所述止动器组件具有框架，所述框架具有阻挡表面，所述阻挡表面在所述框架上能够相对于所述容器移动，i）关闭位置，其中所述阻挡表面基本上阻挡所述孔口，以及ii）打开位置，以及重新定位机构， 使止动元件相对于容器移动，止动元件保持在关闭位置，从而避免止动元件固定在容器上。