Abstract:
Provided is a method for preparing levulinic acid using a solid acid catalyst in the presence of an ethylene glycol-based compound. The levulinic acid according to the present invention can be prepared by using a linear or cyclic ethylene glycol-based compound as a solvent and preparing the levulinic acid from fructose in the presence of the solid acid catalyst at a reaction temperature of 100 to 200° C., thereby reducing the dependency on petroleum in response to greenhouse gas emission regulations. Also, a high yield of levulinic acid can be obtained from fructose, and the solvent and the catalyst can be efficiently separated, collected, and reused after the reaction has completed.
Abstract:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a highly corrosion-resistant Zr-group amorphous alloy composition containing a higher Zr content compared to existing amorphous alloys, and comprising only commercial metal elements, and thereby has superior industrial and economic utility and is easily rendered practical. According to one aspect of the present invention, provided is the Zr-group amorphous alloy composition comprising: 67-78 atomic percent of Zr; 4-13 atomic percent of Al and/or Co; 15-24 atomic percent of Cu and/or Ni, wherein glass forming ability of the Zr-group amorphous alloy composition is at least 0.5 mm.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an electroless nickel plating solution supplying high flexibility to a plated layer and having improved stability. The electroless nickel plating solution according to an embodiment of the present invention is an electroless nickel plating layer using an electroless nickel plating method. The electroless nickel plating solution comprises: a nickel metal salt providing a nickel ion for plating, and containing sulfamic acid nickel; a reducer reducing the nickel ion for plating; a complexing agent forming a complex together with the nickel ion for plating; and a cyan-based stabilizer providing stability of the electroless plating solution and preventing the generation of pits in a flexible nickel plated layer.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a simple animal cell culture device and a method for culturing animal cells using the same, and provides a simple animal cell culture device comprising: a culture vessel for holding a culture medium; an animal cell reservoir coupled to the upper portion of the culture vessel; a cell support housed on the inside of the animal cell reservoir and having animal cells adhered thereto; and a cover for covering the top of the culture vessel.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a technique for manufacturing a unit cell for a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) which can improve the output of the unit cell of the solid oxide fuel cell, without occurring cost due to an additional process. The unit cell of the solid oxide fuel cell, comprises: a fuel electrode support body; a fuel electrode reaction layer; an electrolyte; and an air electrode, wherein the fuel electrode support body is made from an NiO and YSZ mixed material, the fuel electrode reaction layer is made from a CeScSZ and NiO mixed material, the electrolyte is made from a CeCsSZ material, and wherein the air electrode is made from an LSM and CeScSZ mixed material.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a pulse laser generator and an optical fiber sensor system using the same. The optical fiber sensor system includes a main optical coupler that receives pulse laser light generated from a pulse laser generator from a first input terminal, branches the light to first and second output terminals to output, and outputs, through a third output terminal, light input reversely from the first and second output terminals, a reference optical fiber that is connected to the first output terminal, a multi-point sensing optical fiber unit that is connected to the second output terminal, and in which optical fibers are connected in series or in parallel corresponding to a plurality of sensing points, an optical detection unit that is connected to the third output terminal, and a diagnosis processing unit that detects a change of the physical quantity for the sensing points from signals from the optical detection unit.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing the polysilsesquioxane (PSSQ) within the carbon dioxide solvent through the control of the pressure and temperature within a reactor by the state changes, e.g., a liquid state or supercritical state, of carbon dioxide as a solvent which is environmentally friendly and pollution-free, that is to say, by making use of the fact that the solubility of reactant and product is changed according to the pressure and temperature in manufacturing the polysilsesquioxane (PSSQ).
Abstract:
An electromagnetic wave shielding sheet including a carbon composite fiber and manufactured by electrospinning, and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. More particularly, an electromagnetic wave shielding sheet includes a carbon composite fiber having a core-shell structure and a resin, and the core-shell structure includes an outer shell including a carbon fiber, and a core including metal nano particles arranged in a length direction of the carbon fiber in the outer shell. The electromagnetic wave shielding sheet includes metal nano particles as electromagnetic wave shielding materials in a carbon fiber, and the oxidation of a metal may be prevented, conductivity in a length direction of the carbon fiber may be secured, and the sheet may be applied to various industrial fields as an electromagnetic shielding material.
Abstract:
Provided are a method for preparing a solid electrolyte material for a cheap solid oxide fuel cell capable of implementing high ion conductivity at a medium-low temperature of 800° C. or lower, and a method for preparing a unit cell of a solid oxide fuel cell by using the same. The method for preparing a solid electrolyte material for a solid oxide fuel cell comprises: providing a starting material comprising ytterbium nitrate [Yb(NO3)3.H2O], scandium nitrate [Sc(NO3)3.H2O] and zirconium oxychloride [ZrOCl2.H2O] in a ratio of 6:4:90 by mol; forming a mixture metal salt aqueous solution by dissolving the starting material; forming a precursor by mixing the mixture metal salt aqueous solution and a chelating agent and coprecipitating the obtained mixture; washing the precursor by providing ultrapure water multiple times; filtering the washed precursor by using a vacuum filtration apparatus; and forming a solid electrolyte powder by heat treating the filtered precursor.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a disubstituted urea and carbamate compounds simultaneously through a one-pot reaction of an amine, carbon dioxide and an alkylene oxide compound in the presence of an ionic liquid-based complex catalyst system containing indium. In accordance with the present disclosure, a disubstituted urea and carbamate compounds can be prepared simultaneously at high yield. In addition, the ionic liquid-based catalyst containing indium according to the present disclosure is economical because it can be reused several times.