摘要:
Optical multi-layer thin film comprises: an outermost layer stacked above an optical surface of an optical substrate having a lower refractive index than the optical substrate; and at least a certain refractive index layer disposed between the optical substrate and the outermost layer, and having a refractive index adjustable in a predetermined range higher than that of the outermost layer. The outermost layer is formed by a wet film-formation method using: low-refractive-index fine particles made of a low-refractive-index material; and a first binder, and the certain refractive index layer is formed by a wet film-formation method using: high-refractive-index fine particles made of a high-refractive-index material; and a second binder which has a refractive index different from that of the high-refractive-index material.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus (EX) is an apparatus which exposes a substrate (P) by irradiating exposure light (EL) onto the substrate (P) via a projection optical system (PL) and a liquid (1). The exposure apparatus (EX) has a substrate table (PT) for holding the substrate (P), and a plate member (30) having a liquid repellent flat surface (30A) is replaceably provided to the substrate table (PT) to prevent the liquid from remaining, maintaining excellent exposure accuracy.
摘要:
An optical element is used for an exposure apparatus which is configured to illuminate a mask with an exposure light beam for transferring a pattern on the mask onto a substrate through a projection optical system and to interpose a given liquid in a space between a surface of the substrate and the projection optical system. The optical element includes a first anti-dissolution member provided on a surface of a transmissive optical element on the substrate's side of the projection optical system.
摘要:
A Ca—La—F based transparent ceramic, including: mixing CaF2 particles and LaF3 particles that are prepared separately from the CaF2 particles to form a mixed body of particles, and sintering the mixed body of particles and making the mixed body transparent, thereby producing a transparent ceramic.
摘要:
An MgF2 optical thin film is formed on an optical surface of a base material. The MgF2 optical thin film includes MgF2 particles and an amorphous silicon oxide-based binder which exists on the surfaces of the MgF2 particles and between the MgF2 particles. Owing to this amorphous silicon oxide-based binder, the optical thin film can have high mechanical strength and high adhesion to the base material, while having excellent environment resistance and a lower refractive index.
摘要翻译:在基材的光学表面上形成MgF 2 sub>光学薄膜。 MgF 2光学薄膜包括MgF 2 N 2颗粒和存在于MgF 2 N 2颗粒表面上的无定形氧化硅基粘合剂,以及 在MgF 2颗粒之间。 由于这种非晶氧化硅类粘合剂,光学薄膜可以具有高的机械强度和对基材的高粘附性,同时具有优异的耐环境性和较低折射率。
摘要:
An exposure apparatus (EX) is an apparatus which exposes a substrate (P) by irradiating exposure light (EL) onto the substrate (P) via a projection optical system (PL) and a liquid (1). The exposure apparatus (EX) has a substrate table (PT) for holding the substrate (P), and a plate member (30) having a liquid repellent flat surface (30A) is replaceably provided to the substrate table (PT) to prevent the liquid from remaining, maintaining excellent exposure accuracy.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus (EX) is an apparatus which exposes a substrate (P) by irradiating exposure light (EL) onto the substrate (P) via a projection optical system (PL) and a liquid (1). The exposure apparatus (EX) has a substrate table (PT) for holding the substrate (P), and a plate member (30) having a liquid repellent flat surface (30A) is replaceably provided to the substrate table (PT) to prevent the liquid from remaining, maintaining excellent exposure accuracy.
摘要:
A method for forming an optical thin film on a substrate comprises the steps of preparing a sol solution containing minute particles for an optical element dispersed in a dispersion medium, putting the prepared sol solution in a tightly closable vessel to heat and pressurize the sol solution, and then applying the heated and pressurized sol solution onto an optical substrate. The obtained thin film has a refractive index of 1.16 with respect to a light beam having a wavelength of 193 nm, in which the transmission loss is not more than 0.5%. An optical lens including the optical thin film formed on the surface, and an exposure apparatus including the lens provided for a projection optical system or an illumination system are provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides a receiving paper for melt-type heat transfer recording suitable for use in, for example, a copying machine, a printer and a fascimile machine employing heat transfer recording system using heat meltable ink, which paper is excellent in ink receptivity and dot reproducibility and high in performance and quality in recorded image. The receiving paper of the present invention for melt-type heat transfer recording comprises a base paper and an image receiving layer thereon, the receiving layer containing a binder and a pigment and receiving a heat-meltable ink, wherein the receiving layer contains spherical precipitated calcium carbonate having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 10 .mu.m as a pigment, and wherein the surface of the receiving layer has a surface roughness (Rmax) of 0 to 15 .mu.m as measured according to JIS K 0601, a pore open area ratio of 30 to 85% and an average pore open area of 0.5 to 20.0 .mu.m.sup.2.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种熔融型传热记录用接收纸,其适用于例如复印机,打印机和使用可热熔油墨的传热记录系统的迷宫机,该纸具有极好的吸墨性和 点重现性和记录图像的性能和质量高。 本发明的用于熔融型传热记录的接收纸包括原纸和图像接收层,接收层包含粘合剂和颜料并接收可热熔的油墨,其中接收层含有球形沉淀的钙 平均粒径为0.5〜10μm的碳酸酯作为颜料,其中接收层的表面的表面粗糙度(Rmax)根据JIS K 0601测定为0〜15μm,孔开度比 为30〜85%,平均开孔面积为0.5〜20.0μm2。
摘要:
An implant comprises and implant base body, at least a surface of which is composed of titanium or titanium alloy, and an anodic oxidation film formed on the surface, the film containing Ca and P. The implant may further comprise a calcium phosphate compound such as hydroxyapatite precipitated on the anodic oxidation film. The implant may be prepared by subjecting the base body to anodic oxidation in an electrolyte containing Ca compound and P compound, thereby forming an anodic oxidation film containing Ca and P. In addition, the film may be subjected to a hydrothermal treatment, thereby forming a film of a calcium phosphate compound such as hydroxyapatite on the anodic oxide film.