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    Electronic subsystem with communication links
    11.
    发明申请
    Electronic subsystem with communication links 审中-公开
    具有通信链路的电子子系统

    公开(公告)号：US20060122504A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-08

    申请号：US10993532

    申请日：2004-11-19

    申请人： Thaddeus Gabara ,  Vladimir Prodanov

    发明人： Thaddeus Gabara ,  Vladimir Prodanov

    IPC分类号： A61B8/00

    CPC分类号： H04B11/00

    摘要： Electronic modules are interconnected with one another by means of communication (e.g., ultrasonic) links, In one embodiment, in a local conference call environment, only one wireless RF link is necessary—between a master cell phone and a base station, whereas all other voice modules are interconnected with one another and with the master via ultrasonic links. In another embodiment, a master voice module (with or without an RF link to a base station) includes at least one detachable module (e.g., an earpiece and/or mouthpiece) that is interconnected with the master via an ultrasonic link. In yet another embodiment, a detachable module includes a capacitor, which serves as its power supply and which is recharged when it is attached a master module (e.g., by a battery in the master module).

    摘要翻译： 电子模块通过通信（例如，超声波）链路彼此互连。在一个实施例中，在本地电话会议环境中，在主蜂窝电话和基站之间仅需要一个无线RF链路，而所有其他 语音模块彼此互连，并通过超声波链路与主机互连。 在另一个实施例中，主语音模块（具有或不具有到基站的RF链路）包括经由超声波链路与主机互连的至少一个可拆卸模块（例如，耳机和/或接口管）。 在另一个实施例中，可拆卸模块包括电容器，其用作其电源，并且当其连接主模块（例如，通过主模块中的电池）时，电容器被再充电。

    USING MULTIPLE COULOMB ISLANDS TO REDUCE VOLTAGE STRESS
    12.
    发明申请
    USING MULTIPLE COULOMB ISLANDS TO REDUCE VOLTAGE STRESS 有权
    使用多个COULOMB岛降低电压应力

    公开(公告)号：US20090147434A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

    申请号：US11953011

    申请日：2007-12-07

    申请人： Thaddeus Gabara

    发明人： Thaddeus Gabara

    IPC分类号： H02N13/00

    CPC分类号： H02N13/00 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/16195 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： A substrate is levitated a first distance over a mother substrate when a first group of Coulomb islands are charged. A second group of Coulomb islands are charged and increase a separation to a second distance. When the magnitude of the potential of all Coulomb islands is decreased, the separation decreases from the second distance to the first distance. All potentials associated with the Coulomb islands have decreased yet the distance of separation equals to the first distance. Increasing the number of Coulomb islands in a substrate can reduce the magnitude of potentials applied to the Coulomb islands thereby reducing the concern of voltage stress.

    摘要翻译： 当第一组库仑岛被充电时，衬底在母体衬底上悬浮第一距离。 第二组库仑群岛被充电，并将间隔增加到第二距离。 当所有库仑岛的电位的大小减小时，分离从第二距离减小到第一距离。 与库仑岛相关的所有潜力已经下降，而分离距离等于第一距离。 增加衬底中的库仑岛的数量可以减小施加到库仑岛的电位的大小，从而减少电压应力的关注。

    USING COULOMB FORCES TO FORM 3-D RECONFIGURABLE STRUCTURES
    15.
    发明申请
    USING COULOMB FORCES TO FORM 3-D RECONFIGURABLE STRUCTURES 有权
    使用COULOMB力量形成3-D可重构结构

    公开(公告)号：US20090146890A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

    申请号：US11952781

    申请日：2007-12-07

    申请人： Thaddeus Gabara

    发明人： Thaddeus Gabara

    IPC分类号： H01Q9/00 ,  H01P11/00

    CPC分类号： H01Q9/145 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01L24/45 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L2224/32145 ,  H01L2224/451 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/16195 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01Q9/0407 ,  H01Q9/28 ,  Y10T29/49016 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00014

    摘要： Coulomb forces are used to create various metallic shapes within substrates. These shapes are formed by coupling a plurality of substrates together where each substrate contains a metallic pattern. The substrates are assembled together on a mother substrate and the substrates can be positioned either parallel to a planar surface or perpendicular to an edge of the mother substrate. Thus, metallic shapes can be formed that are orthogonal to each other. Such a capability is a desirable feature for antenna construction. The various metal shapes can be used to construct: dipole, patch, Yagi, monopole, bow-tie, meanderline and MIMO antennas. Furthermore, the antenna can be reassembled to adjust the physical dimensions of the antenna while in the consumer product to better match the antenna to a different frequency band.

    摘要翻译： 库仑力用于在基片内形成各种金属形状。 这些形状通过将多个基板连接在一起形成，其中每个基板包含金属图案。 基板在母基板上组装在一起，并且基板可以平行于平坦表面或垂直于母基板的边缘定位。 因此，可以形成彼此正交的金属形状。 这种能力是天线结构的理想特征。 各种金属形状可用于构建：偶极子，贴片，八木，单极，蝴蝶结，曲折线和MIMO天线。 此外，可以重新组装天线以在消费者产品中调整天线的物理尺寸以更好地将天线匹配到不同的频带。

    Methods and apparatus for preventing a third party from overhearing a telephone conversation
    16.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for preventing a third party from overhearing a telephone conversation 有权
    防止第三方窃听电话交谈的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07471945B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

    申请号：US10999904

    申请日：2004-11-30

    申请人： Thaddeus Gabara ,  Vladimir Prodanov

    发明人： Thaddeus Gabara ,  Vladimir Prodanov

    IPC分类号： H04M1/66 ,  H04M1/68 ,  H04M3/16

    CPC分类号： H04K1/10 ,  H04M1/68

    摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for preventing a third party from listening to a conversation between at least two participants on a telephone. The telephone generates an audio stimulus signal that is presented through a secondary speaker. The audio stimulus signal may be, for example, pseudorandom noise or a cancellation signal. According to one aspect of the invention, the telephone ensures that the audio stimulus signal does not significantly impair the conversation for the at least two participants. To prevent the third party from listening to the local portion of the conversation, the audio stimulus signal is subtracted from the received signal prior to presenting the received signal to the user. To prevent the third party from listening to the remote portion of the conversation, the audio stimulus signal is subtracted from the received signal.

    摘要翻译： 提供的方法和装置用于防止第三方在电话上的至少两个参与者之间收听对话。 电话产生通过次级扬声器呈现的音频刺激信号。 音频刺激信号可以是例如伪随机噪声或消除信号。 根据本发明的一个方面，电话确保音频刺激信号不会显着损害至少两个参与者的对话。 为了防止第三方收听对话的本地部分，在向用户呈现接收到的信号之前，从接收到的信号中减去音频刺激信号。 为了防止第三方收听会话的远程部分，从接收到的信号中减去音频刺激信号。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE INTEGRITY AND PERFORMANCE OF AN AD-HOC WIRELESS NETWORK
    17.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE INTEGRITY AND PERFORMANCE OF AN AD-HOC WIRELESS NETWORK 有权
    改善无线网络完整性和性能的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080212491A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

    申请号：US11681158

    申请日：2007-03-01

    申请人： Thaddeus Gabara

    发明人： Thaddeus Gabara

    IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04M1/00 ,  H04Q7/00

    CPC分类号： H04W16/26 ,  H04B7/155 ,  H04B7/2606 ,  H04W16/18 ,  H04W24/02 ,  H04W40/02 ,  H04W84/047 ,  H04W84/18 ,  Y02D70/00 ,  Y02D70/142 ,  Y02D70/144 ,  Y02D70/146 ,  Y02D70/162 ,  Y02D70/22 ,  Y02D70/30 ,  Y02D70/446 ,  Y02D70/449

    摘要： Several transceivers can be combined together to form a relay which can be used to form an ad-hoc network. A computation unit within the ad-hoc network determines the best placement of a new relay to improve the link integrity of the network. Furthermore, a database of power outlets, their locations and whether they contain a relay or not can be utilized to determine a method to improve the links within the ad-hoc network by placing additional relays into unused power outlets. A control unit can be used to configure the transceivers of each relay to enhance data transfer within a given information flow path of the ad-hoc network. The stream of bits can be exchanged with a second stream of bits. The housing unit can also contain the power plugs molded into the unit to allow the unit to be easily inserted into an AC power wall outlet.

    摘要翻译： 几个收发器可以组合在一起以形成可用于形成自组织网络的中继。 自组织网络中的计算单元确定新的中继的最佳布置，以改善网络的链路完整性。 此外，可以使用电源插座的数据库，它们的位置以及它们是否包含继电器来确定通过将额外的继电器放置到未使用的电源插座中来改善自组织网络中的链路的方法。 控制单元可用于配置每个继电器的收发器以增强在ad-hoc网络的给定信息流路径内的数据传输。 比特流可以与第二比特流进行交换。 外壳单元还可以包含模制到单元中的电源插头，以便将本机轻松插入交流电源墙壁插座。

    Flux linked LC tank circuits forming distributed clock networks
    18.
    发明申请
    Flux linked LC tank circuits forming distributed clock networks 有权
    形成分布式时钟网络的磁通链接LC电路

    公开(公告)号：US20070018740A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

    申请号：US11185001

    申请日：2005-07-19

    申请人： Thaddeus Gabara

    发明人： Thaddeus Gabara

    IPC分类号： H03B5/08

    CPC分类号： G06F1/10 ,  H01L2224/16145 ,  H03B5/1212 ,  H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B2200/0076

    摘要： CMOS LC tank circuits and flux linkage between inductors can be used to distribute and propagate clock signals over the surface of a VLSI chip or processor. The tank circuit offers an adiabatic behavior that recycles the energy between the reactive elements and minimizes losses in a conventional sense. Flux linkage can be used to orchestrate a number of seemingly individual and distributed CMOS LC tank circuits to behave as one unit. In one example, the distribution of a 45° separated multi-phase balanced oscillations over the surface of die 1.6 cm×1.6 cm at 10 GHz is expected to dissipate under 10 W and offers a potential to significantly reduce the road map predictions of 100 W. Simulations of several CMOS tank circuits indicate that the power dissipation can be reduced an order of magnitude when compared to conventional techniques. A passive flux linkage, mechanical, and finite state machine technique of frequency adjustment of an oscillator are described.

    摘要翻译： CMOS LC槽电路和电感之间的磁链可用于在VLSI芯片或处理器的表面上分布和传播时钟信号。 油箱回路提供了一种绝热的行为，可回收无功元件之间的能量，并将传统意义上的损耗降至最低。 磁通联动可以用于编排一些看似独立和分布的CMOS LC电路，以作为一个单元。 在一个示例中，在10 GHz处的1.6 cm×1.6 cm的模具表面上的45°分离多相平衡振荡的分布预计将在10 W以下消散，并提供显着降低100 W的路线图预测的潜力 几个CMOS电容电路的仿真表明，与常规技术相比，功耗可以降低一个数量级。 描述了振荡器频率调整的无源磁链，机械和有限状态机技术。

    Frequency adjustment techniques in coupled LC tank circuits
    19.
    发明申请
    Frequency adjustment techniques in coupled LC tank circuits 有权
    耦合LC电路中的频率调节技术

    公开(公告)号：US20070018739A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

    申请号：US11184428

    申请日：2005-07-19

    申请人： Thaddeus Gabara

    发明人： Thaddeus Gabara

    IPC分类号： H03B5/08

    CPC分类号： G06F1/10 ,  H03B5/1212 ,  H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B27/00 ,  H03B2200/0076

    摘要： CMOS LC tank circuits and flux linkage between inductors can be used to distribute and propagate clock signals over the surface of a VLSI chip or μprocessor. The tank circuit offers an adiabatic behavior that recycles the energy between the reactive elements and minimizes losses in a conventional sense. Flux linkage can be used to orchestrate a number of seemingly individual and distributed CMOS LC tank circuits to behave as one unit. Several frequency-adjusting techniques are presented which can be used in an distributed clock network environment which includes an array of oscillators. A passive flux linkage, mechanical, and finite state machine technique of frequency adjustment of oscillators are described.

    摘要翻译： CMOS LC槽电路和电感之间的磁链可用于在VLSI芯片或处理器的表面上分布和传播时钟信号。 油箱回路提供了一种绝热的行为，可回收无功元件之间的能量，并将传统意义上的损耗降至最低。 磁通联动可以用于编排一些看似独立和分布的CMOS LC电路，以作为一个单元。 提出了可以在包括振荡器阵列的分布式时钟网络环境中使用的几种频率调整技术。 描述了振荡器频率调节的无源磁链，机械和有限状态机技术。