Abstract:
Provided are an apparatus and a method for acquiring a code group that is used for a mobile communication terminal to acquire a scrambling code for identification of a base station. The present invention compares a part of slot values in code groups of the secondary synchronization channel transmitted to a mobile communication terminal from a base station with a part of code groups already known and, when there is a code group having a value higher than a predetermined value, reads code groups having the same pattern as that of the code group having a value higher than the predetermined value, which are previously stored in a predetermined storage. Then, the present invention excludes the read code groups from operations to reduce the quantity of unnecessary operations.
Abstract:
A socket for testing a semiconductor package comprises two or more rubbers. Each rubber includes a chip-package contact portion configured to electrically connect with a chip package placed on the rubber and electrical wirings configured to electrically connect with the chip-package contact portion and having external contact ends configured to electrically connect with external electrical connections. The socket also comprises two or more guides configured to receive the chip package therein, the two or more guides including electrical wirings having external contact ends that are configured to be electrically connected with external electrical connections and a socket frame configured to hold the two or more rubbers and the two or more guides, wherein the rubbers correspond in number to the guides, and the rubbers and the guides are alternately stacked so that one rubber is located at a lowermost portion in a holding space of the socket frame.
Abstract:
A bump may be formed by forming a diffusion barrier layer pattern over a substrate having a conductive pad; forming a seed layer over the substrate having the diffusion barrier layer pattern and the conductive pad; forming a conductive bump over the seed layer; and patterning the seed layer using the conductive bump as an etching mask.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for acquiring a code group in an asynchronous Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system. A primary synchronization channel search unit achieves primary synchronization channel slot timing synchronization. Then, the 1-1 search unit and 1-2 search unit of a secondary synchronization channel receive secondary synchronization channels from first and second antennas, respectively, start correlation operations between some of the slots of the received channels and code group candidates, and transmit information about candidates having values exceeding a predetermined threshold value to a determination unit. The determination unit transmits the received information about candidates to a second search unit of the secondary synchronization channel. The second search unit of the secondary synchronization channel calculates correlation characteristics based on the received information about candidates and selects a code group candidate having a highest correlation characteristic.
Abstract:
A preamble acquisition apparatus includes a first PN code generation unit for generating a first PN code having a bit string, a first correlation calculation unit for correlating a received frequency domain preamble signal with the first PN code within a first correlation range to generate a first correlation value, a first correlation value comparison unit for comparing the first correlation value with a first threshold value, a second PN code generation unit for generating a second PN code, a second correlation calculation unit for correlating the received frequency domain preamble signal with the second PN code within a second correlation range to generate a second correlation value, and a preamble acquisition determination unit for comparing the second correlation value with a second threshold value to determine whether to acquire the preamble. The bit values of the first PN code are located in the second PN code.
Abstract:
Methods of forming electrical interconnects include forming a copper pattern on a semiconductor substrate and then forming an electrically insulating capping layer on the copper pattern and an interlayer insulating layer on the electrically insulating capping layer. A contact hole is then formed, which extends through the interlayer insulating layer and the electrically insulating capping layer and exposes an upper surface of the copper pattern. An electroless plating step is then performed to form a copper pattern extension onto the exposed upper surface of the copper pattern. The copper pattern extension may have a thickness that is less than a thickness of the electrically insulating capping layer, which may be formed as a SiCN layer.
Abstract:
A preamble acquisition apparatus includes a first PN code generation unit for generating a first PN code having a bit string, a first correlation calculation unit for correlating a received frequency domain preamble signal with the first PN code within a first correlation range to generate a first correlation value, a first correlation value comparison unit for comparing the first correlation value with a first threshold value, a second PN code generation unit for generating a second PN code, a second correlation calculation unit for correlating the received frequency domain preamble signal with the second PN code within a second correlation range to generate a second correlation value, and a preamble acquisition determination unit for comparing the second correlation value with a second threshold value to determine whether to acquire the preamble. The bit values of the first PN code are located in the second PN code.
Abstract:
A microelectronic device chip including a hybrid Au bump in which foreign materials are not generated in a probe tip in an electrical die sorting (EDS) test is provided. The microelectronic device chip includes a chip pad which is connected to a microelectronic device formed on a substrate and on which the microelectronic device is brought into electrical contact with the outside of the chip. Further, the microelectronic device chip includes a bump which is formed on the chip pad and made up of a composite layer including two or more layers.
Abstract:
An apparatus for adjusting the level of a refrigerator includes: a main body; a guide groove formed to be level in a forward/backward direction of the main body; a movement unit inserted in the guide groove and moving in the direction in which the main body is inclined; a contact point part formed at one of both ends of the guide groove and selectively connected to the movement unit; and a notifying unit informing about whether or not the contact point part is connected. When the refrigerator is installed, an installation technician can recognize whether or not the refrigerator is installed to be level regardless of a skilled degree of the installation technician, so the installation time can be shortened and a service satisfaction of consumers can be increased.
Abstract:
Provided is a home-bar door and a method of manufacturing the home-bar door. The home-bar door includes a first case, an insulating plate, and a second case. The first case forms a portion of an exterior of the home-bar door, and the insulating plate is disposed in the first case as a separate component. The second case is configured to be coupled to the first case to cover the insulating plate and form the exterior of the home-bar door. Therefore, since the first and second cases can be coupled to each other after disposing the insulating plate between the first and second cases, the home-bar door can be efficiently manufactured and have good quality.