公开(公告)号：US06468881B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-22

申请号：US09618790

申请日：2000-07-18

申请人： Takayuki Kubo ,  Masanori Kuwahara

发明人： Takayuki Kubo ,  Masanori Kuwahara

IPC分类号： H01L2146

CPC分类号： C30B29/06 ,  C30B15/00

摘要： A single crystal silicon is produced using a Czocharalski (CZ) method. Silicon nitride powder is put in the bottom of a quartz crucible to provide a nitrogen concentration in the single crystal silicon of not less than about 1×1013 atoms/cm3. A poly-silicon raw material is then charged in the crucible. A pulling rate for the single crystal silicon is low so that an oxidation induced stacking faults ring exists or disappears at the center. Maintaining the nitrogen concentration of the single crystal silicon to not less than 1×1013 atoms/cm3 decrease the vacancy cluster and existinguish the dislocation cluster. Wafers prepared from the single crystal silicon have very high quality with minimal defects.

摘要翻译： 使用Czocharalski（CZ）方法制备单晶硅。 将氮化硅粉末放入石英坩埚的底部，以提供不小于约1×1013原子/ cm3的单晶硅中的氮浓度。 然后将多晶硅原料装入坩埚中。 单晶硅的拉拔率低，使得氧化诱导的堆垛层错环在中心存在或消失。 将单晶硅的氮浓度维持在不小于1×10 13原子/ cm 3的情况下，可以减少空位簇并存在位错簇。 从单晶硅制备的晶片具有非常高的质量，最小的缺陷。

公开(公告)号：US5363796A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-15

申请号：US837202

申请日：1992-02-18

申请人： Sumio Kobayashi ,  Shunji Miyahara ,  Toshiyuki Fujiwara ,  Takayuki Kubo ,  Hideki Fujiwara ,  Shuichi Inami

发明人： Sumio Kobayashi ,  Shunji Miyahara ,  Toshiyuki Fujiwara ,  Takayuki Kubo ,  Hideki Fujiwara ,  Shuichi Inami

IPC分类号： C30B15/00 ,  C30B15/14 ,  C30B15/10

CPC分类号： C30B29/06 ,  C30B15/14 ,  Y10T117/1068

摘要： An apparatus for growing a single crystal having a crucible, two heaters arranged at the outside of the crucible and along the vertical direction, a heat shield placed at the outside of the heaters, a radiation shield for shielding the single crystal from the radiation heat, and an upper heat shield for preventing the upward heat, transfer of the heaters. In the apparatus, a melted layer and solid layer of raw material are formed in the upper and lower portions of the crucible, respectively. While melting the solid layer, the single crystal is pulled up. The lower portion of the heat shield is thinner than the upper portion. The ratio of the height to the diameter of the crucible is 0.85 or more. The melting amount of the solid layer is controlled in the pulling process according to the non-segregation condition in the variable-thickness melted layer method. The oxygen concentration of the pulled single crystal is controlled in the pulling process by adjusting the rotation speed and rotation direction of the crucible.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生长具有坩埚的单晶的装置，设置在坩埚外部并沿着垂直方向的两个加热器，设置在加热器外部的隔热罩，用于将单晶屏蔽在放射线上的辐射屏蔽， 以及用于防止加热器的向上热传递的上部隔热罩。 在该装置中，在坩埚的上部和下部分别形成熔融层和原料固体层。 在熔化固体层时，单晶被拉起。 隔热罩的下部比上部薄。 坩埚的高度与直径之比为0.85以上。 根据可变厚度熔融层法中的非偏析条件，在拉伸过程中控制固体层的熔融量。 通过调节坩埚的旋转速度和旋转方向，在牵引过程中控制拉出的单晶的氧浓度。

公开(公告)号：US5266654A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-30

申请号：US736439

申请日：1991-07-26

申请人： Mikio Kitahara ,  Koichi Machida ,  Takayuki Kubo ,  Motoyuki Torikai ,  Koutarou Asahina ,  Junsuke Tanaka ,  Akihiro Yamaguchi

发明人： Mikio Kitahara ,  Koichi Machida ,  Takayuki Kubo ,  Motoyuki Torikai ,  Koutarou Asahina ,  Junsuke Tanaka ,  Akihiro Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： C08K5/3415 ,  C08L61/06 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L65/00 ,  C08L79/08 ,  H01B3/30 ,  H01B3/36 ,  H01B3/40 ,  C08G73/10 ,  C08L61/32

CPC分类号： H01B3/40 ,  C08K5/3415 ,  C08L61/06 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L65/00 ,  H01B3/30 ,  H01B3/36 ,  C08L79/08

摘要： A resin composition for sealing semiconductors which comprises an organic component (A) which contains (a) a polymaleimide compound represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a m-valent organic group having two or more carbon atoms and m is an integer of two or more and (b) a phenolic aralkyl resin represented by the formula (II): ##STR2## wherein X is a divalent group having the formula ##STR3## and n is an integer of from 0 to 100, or contains a mixture of the phenolic aralkyl resin and a phenol, and component (B) which contains an inorganic filler.

公开(公告)号：US07628854B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-08

申请号：US11486508

申请日：2006-07-14

申请人： Toshiaki Ono ,  Wataru Sugimura ,  Takayuki Kubo ,  Akira Higuchi ,  Ken Nakajima

发明人： Toshiaki Ono ,  Wataru Sugimura ,  Takayuki Kubo ,  Akira Higuchi ,  Ken Nakajima

IPC分类号： C30B15/20

CPC分类号： C30B15/04 ,  C30B29/06

摘要： A process for producing a silicon single crystal includes the steps of bringing a seed crystal into contact with a silicon melt, gradually pulling the seed crystal from the melt so as to form a neck having a tapered portion and a constant diameter portion, then pulling a silicon single crystal. The atmosphere used during neck formation is a hydrogen-containing atmosphere prepared by adding a hydrogen-containing substance to an inert gas. The hydrogen-containing substance has a hydrogen gas equivalent concentration in the hydrogen-containing atmosphere of 3 to 20%.

摘要翻译： 制造硅单晶的方法包括使晶种与硅熔体接触的步骤，从熔体中逐渐拉晶晶，以形成具有锥形部分和恒定直径部分的颈部，然后拉动 硅单晶。 在颈部形成期间使用的气氛是通过向惰性气体中加入含氢物质制备的含氢气氛。 含氢物质在含氢气氛中的氢气当量浓度为3〜20％。

公开(公告)号：US20080281733A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

申请号：US12174228

申请日：2008-07-16

申请人： Takayuki Kubo ,  Norbert Albrecht

发明人： Takayuki Kubo ,  Norbert Albrecht

IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06Q20/40 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  G06Q40/12

摘要： A transaction authorization system comprises an authorization engine (18) configured to perform an analysis in relation to a received request for authorization of a current electronic payment transaction and generate an authorization output based on the analysis, and a database (22) storing a plurality of transaction records for past electronic payment transactions. The authorization engine is configured to: access the database to determine one or more distribution functions based on at least some of the stored transaction records, determine one or more intermediate values in relation to the received authorization request based on the one or more distribution functions, determine a conditional probability in relation to the one or more intermediate values based on at least some of the stored transaction records, the conditional probability indicative of a probability of a predetermined transaction result under the condition of the one or more intermediate values, and generate the authorization output based on the determined conditional probability.

摘要翻译： 交易授权系统包括：授权引擎（18），被配置为执行关于当前电子支付交易的接收的授权的请求的分析，并且基于分析生成授权输出;以及数据库（22），存储多个 过往电子支付交易的交易记录。 所述授权引擎被配置为：基于所述存储的交易记录中的至少一些来访问所述数据库以确定一个或多个分配函数，基于所述一个或多个分配函数确定与所接收的授权请求相关的一个或多个中间值， 基于所存储的交易记录中的至少一些确定与所述一个或多个中间值相关的条件概率，所述条件概率表示在所述一个或多个中间值的条件下的预定交易结果的概率，并且生成 基于确定的条件概率的授权输出。

公开(公告)号：US20080189184A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-07

申请号：US11670023

申请日：2007-02-01

申请人： Takayuki Kubo ,  Gerd Zinke ,  Norbert Albrecht

发明人： Takayuki Kubo ,  Gerd Zinke ,  Norbert Albrecht

IPC分类号： G06Q20/00

CPC分类号： G06Q20/20 ,  G06Q20/12

摘要： Systems and methods are described to provide an interface between distinct host service providers and one or more remotely programmable point-of-sale devices. A set of transaction data may be received from a point-of-sale device. Different subsets of the set of transaction data may be identified for each of the service providers. Each of the identified subsets may be transmitted to the appropriate service provider in a format readable by that service provider.

摘要翻译： 描述了系统和方法以提供不同主机服务提供商和一个或多个远程可编程销售点设备之间的接口。 可以从销售点设备接收一组交易数据。 可以为每个服务提供商识别该组交易数据的不同子集。 所识别的子集中的每一个可以以该服务提供商可读的格式发送到适当的服务提供商。

公开(公告)号：US07017348B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-28

申请号：US10803947

申请日：2004-03-19

申请人： Yoichi Tajima ,  Yoshitaka Murase ,  Takayuki Kubo ,  Takeshi Inuzuka ,  Yasuhiko Kobayashi ,  Shigeki Takami ,  Takahiro Kido

发明人： Yoichi Tajima ,  Yoshitaka Murase ,  Takayuki Kubo ,  Takeshi Inuzuka ,  Yasuhiko Kobayashi ,  Shigeki Takami ,  Takahiro Kido

IPC分类号： F01B21/14

CPC分类号： B60W20/30 ,  B60K6/485 ,  B60K6/547 ,  B60L2240/423 ,  B60L2240/441 ,  B60L2240/443 ,  B60L2240/486 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/08 ,  B60W20/00 ,  B60W2510/0638 ,  B60W2510/0657 ,  B60W2510/083 ,  B60W2510/244 ,  B60W2540/10 ,  B60W2710/105 ,  F16H61/143 ,  Y02T10/52 ,  Y02T10/56 ,  Y02T10/6226 ,  Y02T10/6286 ,  Y02T10/642 ,  Y10T477/23

摘要： A control device for a hybrid vehicle, the hybrid vehicle including a motor, connected to an engine output shaft, to which an engine output is transmitted, and an automatic transmission, the automatic transmission including an input shaft, connected to the engine output shaft, and an output shaft, connected to a driving wheel, the control device including a request output detection unit that detects a driver's requested output; an engine control unit that controls the engine output; a motor control unit that controls motor output so that total output of the motor output and the engine output becomes the driver's requested output; and a limitation request output unit that, when the driver's request output is larger than input-available driving force to the input shaft of the automatic transmission, outputs a limitation request to limit the total output to limitation output, which is smaller than or equal to the input-available driving force, wherein the motor control unit, when the limitation request is output by the limitation request output unit, controls the motor output so that the total output of the motor output and the engine output becomes the limitation output.

摘要翻译： 一种用于混合动力车辆的控制装置，所述混合动力车辆包括连接到发动机输出的发动机输出轴的马达和自动变速器，所述自动变速器包括连接到所述发动机输出轴的输入轴， 以及连接到驱动轮的输出轴，所述控制装置包括检测驾驶员的请求输出的请求输出检测单元; 控制发动机输出的发动机控制单元; 电机控制单元，其控制电动机输出，使得电动机输出和发动机输出的总输出成为驾驶员要求的输出; 以及限制请求输出单元，当所述驾驶员的请求输出大于对所述自动变速器的输入轴的输入可用驱动力时，输出限制请求，将所述总输出限制为限制输出，所述限制输出小于或等于 所述输入可用驱动力，其中所述电动机控制单元在所述限制请求输出单元输出所述限制请求时，控制所述电动机输出，使得所述电动机输出和所述发动机输出的总输出变为所述限制输出。

公开(公告)号：US06764547B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-20

申请号：US10149223

申请日：2002-10-15

申请人： Takayuki Kubo ,  Fumio Kawahigashi ,  Hiroshi Asano ,  Naohiro Takaoka

发明人： Takayuki Kubo ,  Fumio Kawahigashi ,  Hiroshi Asano ,  Naohiro Takaoka

IPC分类号： C30B3500

CPC分类号： C30B29/06 ,  C30B15/14 ,  C30B15/206 ,  Y10T117/1032 ,  Y10T117/1068 ,  Y10T117/1072 ,  Y10T117/1088

摘要： An apparatus for growing a crystal, using the cooler 10 surrounding the single crystal 8 for high speed pulling. The cooler 10 is prepared using a copper-based metal and is water cooled. The supporting arm 12 that supports the cooler 10 is prepared using stainless steel or the like, which is higher in mechanical strength than copper-based metals and is inferior in thermal conductivity, and is detachably connected to the cooler 10. Excessive cooling of the supporting arm 12 and disposition due to precipitation of silicon oxide are prevented, leading to improvement in disposition free pulling rate without the prevention of speed-up. The cost of manufacture of the cooler 10 is saved. The support strength of the cooler is improved.

摘要翻译： 使用围绕单晶8的冷却器10进行高速拉制的用于生长晶体的装置。 冷却器10使用铜基金属制备并且被水冷却。 支撑冷却器10的支撑臂12使用与铜基金属相比机械强度更高的不锈钢等制造，并且导热性差，并且可拆卸地连接到冷却器10.支撑件的过度冷却 防止由于氧化硅的沉淀引起的臂12和配置，从而在不防止加速的情况下提高配置自由拉拔率。 节省了冷却器10的制造成本。 冷却器的支撑强度提高。

公开(公告)号：US06736757B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-18

申请号：US10072614

申请日：2002-02-11

申请人： Takayuki Kubo ,  Shigetaka Wakisaka ,  Tomokazu Nomura ,  Yoshizo Akita

发明人： Takayuki Kubo ,  Shigetaka Wakisaka ,  Tomokazu Nomura ,  Yoshizo Akita

IPC分类号： F16H6104

CPC分类号： F16H61/061 ,  Y10S477/905 ,  Y10T477/69373 ,  Y10T477/693958

摘要： A downshift control determines whether a commanded downshift is a downshift oriented toward minimum shock or a downshift oriented toward responsiveness, based on inputs from various sensors. The oil pressure on the hydraulic servo which controls the releasing-side friction engagement element is controlled based on the determined downshift type (DT), so that the releasing-side friction engagement element is released in accordance with a selected one of a plurality of release patterns, i.e., release patterns corresponding to different downshift type indexes (Dt). The releasing speed of the releasing-side friction engagement element is changed in accordance with the downshift type. By properly determining the type of downshift, it becomes possible to realize a shift of a type in accordance with the driver's intention.

摘要翻译： 降档控制基于来自各种传感器的输入来确定指令的降档是针对最小冲击还是针对响应性的降档来降档。 基于确定的降档型（DT）控制控制释放侧摩擦接合元件的液压伺服系统上的油压，使得释放侧摩擦接合元件根据多个释放中选定的一个释放 模式，即对应于不同降档类型索引（Dt）的释放模式。 释放侧摩擦接合元件的释放速度根据换挡型而改变。 通过适当地确定降档的类型，可以根据驾驶员的意图实现类型的移动。

公开(公告)号：US5931761A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-03

申请号：US6899

申请日：1998-01-14

申请人： Hiroshi Tsutsui ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto ,  Akitomo Suzuki ,  Takayuki Kubo

发明人： Hiroshi Tsutsui ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto ,  Akitomo Suzuki ,  Takayuki Kubo

IPC分类号： F16H61/08 ,  F16H59/18 ,  F16H61/04 ,  F16H61/06 ,  F16H61/21 ,  F16H61/26

CPC分类号： F16H61/061 ,  F16H2059/186 ,  F16H2061/044 ,  F16H61/21 ,  Y10T477/69 ,  Y10T477/6939 ,  Y10T477/69398

摘要： In a driven state, a hydraulic pressure of disengagement side is set at a stroke pressure, a one-way clutch in an operating state is over-run, an engine rotation speed is in an idle state, and an automatic transmission is in a neutral state. In a drive state, the hydraulic pressure of disengagement side is controlled so that a difference between an engine rotation speed and an input rotation speed reaches a difference between the both rotation speeds at a start of the shift control. In a state of a synchronized rotation after the shift, the hydraulic pressure of disengagement side is controlled so that the input rotation reaches the synchronized rotation.

摘要翻译： 在从动状态下，分离侧的液压被设定为冲程压力，工作状态下的单向离合器过度运转，发动机转速处于怠速状态，自动变速器处于中立状态 州。 在驱动状态下，控制分离侧的液压，使得在变速控制开始时，发动机转速与输入转速之间的差达到两个转速之间的差值。 在变速后的同步旋转的状态下，控制分离侧的液压，使得输入旋转达到同步旋转。