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    THREE-DIMENSIONAL SOLAR CELL HAVING INCREASED EFFICIENCY
    13.
    发明申请
    THREE-DIMENSIONAL SOLAR CELL HAVING INCREASED EFFICIENCY 审中-公开
    具有提高效率的三维太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号：US20140238483A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-28

    申请号：US14270986

    申请日：2014-05-06

    申请人： COLBY G. RAMPLEY ,  Frank T. Laver ,  Thomas E. Wood

    发明人： COLBY G. RAMPLEY ,  Frank T. Laver ,  Thomas E. Wood

    IPC分类号： H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/0236

    CPC分类号： H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/02363 ,  H01L31/073 ,  H01L31/1836 ,  Y02E10/543

    摘要： A nano-scale tower structure array having increased surface area on each tower for gathering incident light is provided for use in three-dimensional solar cells. Embodiments enhance surface roughness of each tower structure to increase the surface area available for light gathering. Enhanced roughness can be provided by manipulating passivation layer etching parameters used during a formation process of the nano-scale tower structures, in order to affect surface roughness of a photoresist layer used for the etch. Manipulable etching parameters can include power, gas pressure, and etching compound chemistry.

    摘要翻译： 提供用于三维太阳能电池的纳米级塔架结构阵列，其具有用于收集入射光的每个塔上具有增加的表面积。 实施例增强了每个塔结构的表面粗糙度，以增加可用于聚光的表面积。 可以通过操纵在纳米级塔结构的形成过程中使用的钝化层蚀刻参数来提供增强的粗糙度，以便影响用于蚀刻的光致抗蚀剂层的表面粗糙度。 可操作的蚀刻参数可以包括功率，气体压力和蚀刻化合物化学。

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATIC STC FROM SEA STATE MEASUREMENT VIA RADAR SEA CLUTTER ECCENTRICITY
    16.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATIC STC FROM SEA STATE MEASUREMENT VIA RADAR SEA CLUTTER ECCENTRICITY 有权
    用于通过雷达海豹离心度测定的海洋状态的自动STC的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120154208A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

    申请号：US12971707

    申请日：2010-12-17

    申请人： Thomas E. Wood

    发明人： Thomas E. Wood

    IPC分类号： G01S13/00

    CPC分类号： G01S7/414 ,  G01S7/12 ,  G01S7/34

    摘要： Methods and apparatus to receive radar return information from signals transmitted by a radar, process the radar return information to identify sea clutter, process the sea clutter to fit an ellipse to arrange horizon of the sea clutter as a function of azimuth to determine a sea state, and select sensitivity time control (STC) attenuation of the sea clutter based upon the sea state.

    摘要翻译： 从雷达发射的信号接收雷达信号的方法和装置，处理雷达返回信息以识别海杂波，处理海杂波以拟合椭圆，以将海杂波段作为方位角的函数来确定海况 ，并根据海况选择敏感度时间控制（STC）海杂波的衰减。

    Compositions and methods for modifying a surface suited for semiconductor fabrication
    17.
    发明授权
    Compositions and methods for modifying a surface suited for semiconductor fabrication 有权
    用于修改适合于半导体制造的表面的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08092707B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

    申请号：US11839329

    申请日：2007-08-15

    申请人： L. Charles Hardy ,  Heather K. Kranz ,  Thomas E. Wood ,  David A. Kaisaki ,  John J. Gagliardi ,  John C. Clark ,  Patricia M. Savu ,  Philip G. Clark

    发明人： L. Charles Hardy ,  Heather K. Kranz ,  Thomas E. Wood ,  David A. Kaisaki ,  John J. Gagliardi ,  John C. Clark ,  Patricia M. Savu ,  Philip G. Clark

    IPC分类号： C09K13/00

    CPC分类号： H01L21/31053 ,  B24B37/044 ,  B24B37/245 ,  C09G1/02 ,  H01L21/3212

    摘要： The disclosure pertains to compositions and methods for modifying or refining the surface of a wafer suited for semiconductor fabrication. The compositions include working liquids useful in modifying a surface of a wafer suited for fabrication of a semiconductor device. In some embodiments, the working liquids are aqueous solutions of initial components substantially free of loose abrasive particles, the components including water, a surfactant, and a pH buffer exhibiting at least one pKa greater than 7. In certain embodiments, the pH buffer includes a basic pH adjusting agent and an acidic complexing agent, and the working liquid exhibits a pH from about 7 to about 12. In further embodiments, the disclosure provides a fixed abrasive article comprising a surfactant suitable for modifying the surface of a wafer, and a method of making the fixed abrasive article. Additional embodiments describe methods that may be used to modify a wafer surface.

    摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用于改性或精制适于半导体制造的晶片表面的组合物和方法。 组合物包括可用于改性适于制造半导体器件的晶片表面的工作液体。 在一些实施方案中，工作液体是基本上不含松散磨料颗粒的初始组分的水溶液，组分包括水，表面活性剂和显示出至少一个pKa大于7的pH缓冲液。在某些实施方案中，pH缓冲剂包括 碱性pH调节剂和酸性络合剂，并且工作液体的pH为约7至约12.在另外的实施方案中，本公开提供了包含适于改性晶片表面的表面活性剂的固定磨料制品，以及方法 制造固定的磨料制品。 另外的实施例描述了可用于修改晶片表面的方法。

    GOLD CARBON MONOXIDE OXIDATION CATALYSTS WITH ETCHED SUBSTRATE
    19.
    发明申请
    GOLD CARBON MONOXIDE OXIDATION CATALYSTS WITH ETCHED SUBSTRATE 有权
    具有蚀刻基板的金属碳氧化物氧化催化剂

    公开(公告)号：US20110152070A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

    申请号：US12997396

    申请日：2008-01-14

    申请人： Duane D. Fansler ,  Thomas E. Wood

    发明人： Duane D. Fansler ,  Thomas E. Wood

    IPC分类号： B01J21/06 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y30/00

    CPC分类号： B01J23/52 ,  B01J23/66 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J37/0238 ,  B01J37/06 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  Y10S977/773 ,  Y10S977/888

    摘要： Applicant discloses multifunctional, highly active oxidation catalysts and methods of making such catalysts. Such methods include providing nanoparticles comprising titanium-oxo and zinc-oxo compositions, such as crystalline anatase titania nanoparticles with zinc-oxo domains on their surfaces, and etching the nanoparticles. The method also includes depositing catalytically active gold onto the nanoparticles, by, for example, physical vapor deposition.

    摘要翻译： 申请人公开了多功能，高活性氧化催化剂及其制备方法。 这样的方法包括提供包含钛 - 氧代和锌 - 氧组合物的纳米颗粒，例如在其表面上具有锌 - 氧区域的结晶锐钛型二氧化钛纳米颗粒，并蚀刻纳米颗粒。 该方法还包括通过例如物理气相沉积将催化活性金沉积到纳米颗粒上。

    Selective Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide Relative to Hydrogen Using Catalytically Active Gold
    20.
    发明申请
    Selective Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide Relative to Hydrogen Using Catalytically Active Gold 审中-公开
    使用催化活性金选择性氧化一氧化碳相对于氢

    公开(公告)号：US20090011293A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

    申请号：US12278328

    申请日：2007-02-13

    申请人： Thomas E. Wood ,  Larry A. Brey ,  Gina M. Buccellato ,  Gezahegn D. Damte ,  Duane D. Fansler ,  Marvin E. Jones ,  Mark E. Mueller

    发明人： Thomas E. Wood ,  Larry A. Brey ,  Gina M. Buccellato ,  Gezahegn D. Damte ,  Duane D. Fansler ,  Marvin E. Jones ,  Mark E. Mueller

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  H01M8/18 ,  B05D5/00

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0668 ,  B01J23/52 ,  B01J23/66 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J35/006 ,  B01J35/1061 ,  B01J37/0238 ,  C01B3/583 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C23C14/185 ,  C23C14/223 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： The present invention provides technology for controlling, or tuning, the catalytic activity of gold provided upon nanoporous supports such as those derived from nanoparticulate, crystalline titania. In some aspects of practice, the surface of nanoparticulate media incorporated into a catalyst system of the present invention is provided with chemical modifications of the surface that dramatically suppress the ability of the resultant catalyst system to oxidize hydrogen. Yet, the system still readily oxidizes CO. In other words, by selecting and/or altering the nanoparticulate surface via the principles of the present invention, PROX catalysts are readily made from materials including catalytically active gold and nanoparticulate media. Additionally, the nanoparticulate support also may be optionally thermally treated to further enhance selectivity for CO oxidation with respect to hydrogen. Such thermal treatments may occur before or after chemical modification, but desirably occur prior to depositing catalytically active gold onto the support incorporating the nanoparticles.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于控制或调节在纳米多孔载体上提供的金的催化活性的技术，例如衍生自纳米颗粒，结晶二氧化钛的金。 在实践的一些方面，纳入本发明的催化剂体系的纳米颗粒介质的表面具有显着抑制所得催化剂体系氧化氢的能力的表面的化学修饰。 然而，该系统仍然容易氧化CO。换句话说，通过根据本发明的原理选择和/或改变纳米颗粒表面，PROX催化剂容易地由包括催化活性金和纳米颗粒介质的材料制成。 另外，纳米颗粒载体也可以任选热处理以进一步提高对CO的CO氧化的选择性。 这种热处理可以在化学改性之前或之后进行，但是希望在催化活性金沉积到纳米颗粒的载体上之前进行。