摘要:
In order to improve the emptying of residual contents from containers, such as pharmaceutical packaging, the invention provides corresponding substrates with a hydrophobic coating. Provided for this purpose is a composite material which comprises a substrate and a coating deposited on it, which forms at least a part of the surface of the coated substrate, with the coating having a compound containing the elements C, O, and H, with further elements, apart from Si, C, H, having a content of less than 10 at %, preferably less than 5 at %, characterized in that this compound has a composition SiOxCyHz, in which x is at most 1.2.
摘要翻译:为了改善诸如药品包装等容器的剩余内容物的排空,本发明为相应的底物提供疏水涂层。 为此目的是一种复合材料,其包括基底和沉积在其上的涂层,其形成涂覆的基底的表面的至少一部分,涂层具有含有元素C,O和H的化合物,与 除了Si,C,H之外还含有少于10原子%,优选小于5原子%的元素,其特征在于该化合物的组成为SiO x C z H z,其中x为至多1.2。
摘要:
A multimetal oxide of the formula I Aga−bMbV2Ox*c H2O, I where M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Tl, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Cr, Au, Al, Fe, Co, Ni and/or Mo, a is from 0.3 to 1.9 and b is from 0 to 0.5, with the proviso that the difference (a−b)≧0.1 and c is from 0 to 20 and x is a number determined by the valence and amount of elements different from oxygen in the formula I, has a crystal structure giving an X-ray powder diffraction pattern which displays reflections at the lattice spacings d of 15.23±0.6, 12.16±0.4, 10.68±0.3, 3.41±0.04 , 3.09±0.04, 3.02±0.04 , 2.36±0.04 and 1.80±0.04 Å. Precatalysts and catalysts produced therefrom for the partial oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons are also provided.
摘要翻译:式I的多金属氧化物<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> Ag sub> B sub> > 2 i> i>在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“tail”? 其中M是选自Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,Tl,Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba,Cu,Zn,Cd,Pb,Cr,Au,Al,Fe,Co, Ni和/或Mo,a为0.3〜1.9,b为0〜0.5,条件是差(ab)≥0.1,c为0〜20,x为化合价和数量 具有式I中与氧不同的元素的结晶结构具有给出X射线粉末衍射图的晶体结构,其显示晶格间距d为15.23±0.6,12.16±0.4,10.68±0.3,3.41±0.04,3.09±0.04的反射 ,3.02±0.04,2.36±0.04和1.80±0.04。 还提供了预催化剂和由其制备的用于芳族烃的部分氧化的催化剂。
摘要:
Supported noble metal-comprising catalysts which can be obtained by a) application of colloidal noble metal in the form of a colloidal solution, optionally in admixture with additives acting as promoters, to a support material, b1) drying of the resulting product at from 150 to 350° C., or b2) drying of the resulting product at from 150 to 350° C. and subsequent calcination at from 350 to 550° C. for epoxidation or oxidative dehydrogenation, a process for producing it, its use and also the use of colloidal noble metal for producing supported catalysts.
摘要:
A substrate with a sol-gel layer and to a method for producing a composite material wherein a barrier layer is placed between the sol-gel layer and the substrate are provided.
摘要:
In a method for detecting a periodically pulsing operating parameter of an internal combustion engine (10) having the steps of acquiring a measured variable of the periodically pulsing operating parameter of the internal combustion engine (10) in order to generate a periodically pulsing measuring signal, discretization of the measuring signal in the time range with a fixed time increment, wherein in each case a number of discrete measured values is obtained corresponding to the number of time increments of the period over a period of the measuring signal, wherein the measured values in each case are considered as representative of the measuring signal in the respective time increment, and developing an average value over the period of the measuring signal, in that an average value is calculated from the discrete measured values, improved average value development for acquired pulsing operating parameters of an internal combustion engine is enabled, in that in at least one of the discrete measured values an approximation is made of the course of the measuring signal over the associated time increment (61) with a polynomial in order to obtain the discrete measured value.
摘要:
A multimetal oxide of the formula I Aga-bMbV2Ox*cH2O, I where M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Tl, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Cr, Au, Al, Fe, Co, Ni and/or Mo, a is from 0.3 to 1.9 and b is from 0 to 0.5, with the proviso that the difference (a-b) and c is from 0 to 20 and x is a number determined by the valence and amount of elements different from oxygen in the formula I, which has a crystal structure giving an X-ray powder diffraction pattern which displays reflections at the lattice spacings d of 15.23±0.6, 12.16±0.4, 10.68±0.3, 3.41±0.04, 3.09±0.04, 3.02±0.04, 2.36±0.04 and 1.80±0.04 Å. Precatalysts and catalysts produced therefrom for the partial oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons are also provided.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the plasma treatment of glass surfaces, the metal component, in particular the alkali and/or alkaline-earth metal component in the superficial region of the substrate being reduced by a plasma treatment of a substrate.
摘要:
A method for producing permanent integral connections of oxide-dispersed metallic materials by welding. The materials or components to be connected are overlapped to form an overlapping region in a joining region of the overlapping region. The materials or components are heated below the melting temperatures of the materials and are welded to at least partially form a diffusion bond by a welding method. A noble metal foil may be between the components to be connected. The diffusion bond is heated subsequently to a temperature below the melting temperature of the materials or components and the bond is mechanically recompacted by hammering.
摘要:
The invention pertains to murine TLR9 and related TLR9s which include murine-specific amino acids, as well as nucleic acids which encode those polypeptides. The present invention also includes fragments and biologically functional variants of the murine TLR9. The invention further relates to methods of using such murine and non-murine TLR9 nucleic acids and polypeptides, especially in methods for screening for agonists and antagonists of immunostimulatory CpG nucleic acids. Also included are murine TLR9 inhibitors which inhibit murine TLR9 activity by inhibiting the expression or function of murine TLR9. In a further aspect the present invention pertains to murine TLR7 and murine TLR8, as well as related TLR7 and TLR8 molecules which include murine-specific amino acids, as well as nucleic acids which encode those polypeptides. The present invention also includes fragments and biologically functional variants of the murine TLR7 and TLR8. Methods are included for screening for ligands of TLR7 and TLR8, as well as for inhibitors and agonists and antagonists of signaling mediated by TLR7 and TLR8.
摘要:
The invention pertains to murine TLR9 and related TLR9s which include murine-specific amino acids, as well as nucleic acids which encode those polypeptides. The present invention also includes fragments and biologically functional variants of the murine TLR9. The invention further relates to methods of using such murine and non-murine TLR9 nucleic acids and polypeptides, especially in methods for screening for agonists and antagonists of immunostimulatory CpG nucleic acids. Also included are murine TLR9 inhibitors which inhibit murine TLR9 activity by inhibiting the expression or function of murine TLR9. In a further aspect the present invention pertains to murine TLR7 and murine TLR8, as well as related TLR7 and TLR8 molecules which include murine-specific amino acids, as well as nucleic acids which encode those polypeptides. The present invention also includes fragments and biologically functional variants of the murine TLR7 and TLR8. Methods are included for screening for ligands of TLR7 and TLR8, as well as for inhibitors and agonists and antagonists of signaling mediated by TLR7 and TLR8.