摘要:
In one embodiment of the invention, a method includes partitioning an integrated circuit design into a hierarchy of a top level and a plurality of partitions, wherein the top level includes a top level netlist and each partition includes a partition netlist; receiving data path timing budgets and clock path timing budgets for each of the plurality of partitions of the integrated circuit design; and generating a timing budget model of each partition in response to the respective data path timing budgets and clock path timing budgets, wherein each timing budget model includes an intra-partition clock timing constraint for each respective partition for independent implementation of the top level.
摘要:
A refractory metal core for use in a casting system has a coating for providing oxidation resistance during shell fire and protection against reaction/dissolution during casting. In a first embodiment, the coating includes at least one oxide and a silicon containing material. In a second embodiment, the coating includes an oxide selected from the group of calcia, magnesia, alumina, zirconia, chromia, yttria, silica, hafnia, and mixtures thereof. In a third embodiment, the coating includes a nitride selected from the group of silicon nitride, sialon, titanium nitride, and mixtures thereof. Other coating embodiments are described in the disclosure.
摘要:
Optical cubes and optical cube assemblies for directing optical beams are provided. The optical cubes are optically transparent modules that can be adapted to reflect, transmit, and/or partially reflect and transmit optical beams. The optical cubes may include bi-direction or multi-direction beam directing elements for directing optical beams. The optical cube assemblies may include flexible chip assemblies attached to optical cubes. The chip assemblies may include vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers for emitting optical beams or receivers for receiving optical beams mounted on a flexible and electrical interconnect mounting assembly.
摘要:
A screening mask for screening an article, the screening mask including a screening mask body having a screening side and a nonscreening side, an one opening through the mask for screening at least one feature from the screening side to the nonscreening side, and a blind opening for protecting a previously screened feature. The blind opening is blocked on the screening side and open on the nonscreening side. The screening mask is used in double pass screening so that a second feature may be formed on the article without damaging a previously formed feature.
摘要:
Method for producing ceramic laminates from a plurality of greensheet layers which include one or more thin greensheet layers, e.g. having a thickness less than about 3 mils, with interposed patterned circuit layers and conductive vias, while avoiding the loss of strength and the distortion encountered when paste compositions are pre-applied to such thin greensheet layers. The invention avoids the aforementioned problems by the use of a plurality of greensheet layers including thicker, paste-resistant greensheet layers having a thickness greater than the thin greensheet layer, e.g., between 5 and 10 mils, each pair of the thicker greensheet layers confining therebetween an unscreened thin greensheet layer, one of the thicker greensheet layers also being screened with the circuit pattern layer normally applied to the interposed thin greensheet layer. Thereafter the superposed layers are laminated and sintered to form the composite.
摘要:
A guide catheter has an inlet orifice that allows blood to enter an interior passage of the catheter. A valve is positioned next to the inlet orifice that selectively opens and closes the inlet orifice. The catheter includes a dye passage that transports dye from a proximal end of the catheter to a dye outlet orifice. The dye passage may be formed in a unitary tubular member, a partitioned tubular member or in the clearances of a double-walled catheter. A valve may also be positioned next to the dye outlet orifices that selectively opens and closes the orifices. The valves are preferably kidney-shaped expandable bladders or pressure valves. A capillary tube connected to the expandable bladder functions to inflate and deflate the expandable bladder. The expandable bladders and capillary tubes are incorporated into the wall of the catheter.
摘要:
In one embodiment of the invention, a method includes partitioning an integrated circuit design into a hierarchy of a top level and a plurality of partitions, wherein the top level includes a top level netlist and each partition includes a partition netlist; receiving data path timing budgets and clock path timing budgets for each of the plurality of partitions of the integrated circuit design; and generating a timing budget model of each partition in response to the respective data path timing budgets and clock path timing budgets, wherein each timing budget model includes an intra-partition clock timing constraint for each respective partition for independent implementation of the top level.
摘要:
Optical cubes and optical cube assemblies for directing optical beams are provided. The optical cubes are optically transparent modules that can be adapted to reflect, transmit, and/or partially reflect and transmit optical beams. The optical cubes may include bi-direction or multi-direction beam directing elements for directing optical beams. The optical cube assemblies may include flexible chip assemblies attached to optical cubes. The chip assemblies may include vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers for emitting optical beams or receivers for receiving optical beams mounted on a flexible and electrical interconnect mounting assembly.
摘要:
A multi chip module substrate arranged with repair vias and repair lines extending between repair vias of the chip sites of the module by which repairs can be effected to overcome defects in the module circuits and a method for effecting the repairs of defects in the circuits of this module. A defect can occur in any one of a first signal via, a second signal via, and a circuit line extending between and intended to electrically connect the first signal via and the second signal via. After a defective circuit is identified, the signal vias of the circuit are isolated. Then, the first signal via of the defective circuit is electrically connected to that repair via of the chip site having the first signal via that is connected to that repair via of the chip site having the second signal via and the second signal via of the defective circuit is electrically connected to that repair via of the chip site having the second signal via that is connected to that repair via of the chip site having the first signal via.
摘要:
A system and method of designing an integrated circuit capable of deriving timing constraints for individual block-level circuits of an integrated circuit that are derived from the chip-level timing constraints and analysis. The block-level timing constraints are in the form of one or more logical timing constraint points at the input and output ports of block-level circuits. Each logical timing constraint points specifies a clock source used to clock data through the port, a delay parameter specifying data propagation delay backward from an input port and forward from an output port, and any timing exception associated with the data path. Using the logical timing constraint point, the circuit design system performs independent timing analysis and optimization of each block-level circuit. The system then reassembles the block-level circuits into a modified chip-level circuit for which timing closure can be achieved.