公开(公告)号：US20190214473A1

公开(公告)日：2019-07-11

申请号：US15867036

申请日：2018-01-10

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.

Inventor： Ruilong Xie ,  Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan ,  Pietro Montanini ,  Julien Frougier

IPC: H01L29/423 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/306 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L21/311 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/8234 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/10 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L27/02

CPC classification number: H01L29/42392 ,  H01L21/30604 ,  H01L21/31053 ,  H01L21/31111 ,  H01L21/76224 ,  H01L21/76897 ,  H01L21/823412 ,  H01L21/823418 ,  H01L21/823431 ,  H01L21/823437 ,  H01L21/823481 ,  H01L27/0207 ,  H01L27/0886 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/0847 ,  H01L29/1033 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/6656 ,  H01L29/66636 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7851

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for forming an integrated circuit with a nanowire-type field effect transistor and the resulting structure. A sacrificial gate is formed on a multi-layer fin. A sidewall spacer is formed with a gate section on the sacrificial gate and fin sections on exposed portions of the fin. Before or after removal of the exposed portions of the fin, the fins sections of the sidewall spacer are removed or reduced in size without exposing the sacrificial gate. Thus, the areas within which epitaxial source/drain regions are to be formed will not be bound by sidewall spacers. Furthermore, isolation material, which is deposited into these areas prior to epitaxial source/drain region formation and which is used to form isolation elements between the transistor gate and source/drain regions, can be removed without removing the isolation elements. Techniques are also disclosed for simultaneous formation of a nanosheet-type and/or fin-type field effect transistors.

公开(公告)号：US10269983B2

公开(公告)日：2019-04-23

申请号：US15590409

申请日：2017-05-09

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.

Inventor： Julien Frougier ,  Ruilong Xie ,  Hui Zang ,  Kangguo Cheng ,  Tenko Yamashita ,  Chun-chen Yeh

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/423 ,  H01L29/12 ,  H01L29/41

Abstract: Structures for a nanosheet field-effect transistor and methods for forming a structure for a nanosheet field-effect transistor. A fin is formed that includes a first nanosheet channel layer and a second nanosheet channel layer arranged in a vertical stack. A cavity is formed between a portion of the first nanosheet channel layer and a portion of the second nanosheet channel layer. An epitaxially-grown source/drain region is connected with the portion of the first nanosheet channel layer and the portion of the second nanosheet channel layer. A gate structure is formed that includes a section located in a space between the first nanosheet channel layer and the second nanosheet channel layer. The cavity is surrounded by the first nanosheet channel layer, the second nanosheet channel layer, the section of the gate structure, and the source/drain region to define an air gap spacer.

公开(公告)号：US10236379B2

公开(公告)日：2019-03-19

申请号：US15593651

申请日：2017-05-12

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.

Inventor： Steven Bentley ,  Puneet Harischandra Suvarna ,  Julien Frougier ,  Bartlomiej Jan Pawlak

IPC: H01L21/336 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/10

Abstract: A fin extends from, and is perpendicular to, a planar surface of a substrate. A self-aligned bottom source/drain conductor is on the substrate adjacent the fin, a bottom insulator spacer is on the bottom source/drain conductor adjacent the fin, and a gate insulator is on a channel portion of the fin. A gate conductor is on the gate insulator, a self-aligned top source/drain conductor contacts the channel portion of the fin distal to the bottom insulator spacer, a top gate length limit insulator is positioned where the channel portion meets the top source/drain conductor, and a bottom gate length limit insulator is positioned where the channel portion meets the bottom insulator spacer. The gate length of the gate conductor is defined by a distance between the gate length limit insulators.

公开(公告)号：US10236292B1

公开(公告)日：2019-03-19

申请号：US16156082

申请日：2018-10-10

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.

Inventor： Julien Frougier ,  Ruilong Xie ,  Puneet H. Suvarna ,  Hiroaki Niimi ,  Steven J. Bentley ,  Ali Razavieh

IPC: H01L21/02 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L21/285 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L29/45 ,  H01L29/786

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to wrap around contact formation in source/drain regions of a semiconductor device such as an integrated circuit (IC), and more particularly, to stacked IC structures containing complementary FETs (CFETs) having wrap around contacts and methods of forming the same. Disclosed is a stacked IC structure including a first FET on a substrate, a second FET vertically stacked above the first FET, a dielectric layer above the second FET, and a spacer layer between FETs, wherein each FET has an electrically isolated wrap-around contact formed therearound.

公开(公告)号：US10651291B2

公开(公告)日：2020-05-12

申请号：US15680467

申请日：2017-08-18

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.

Inventor： Julien Frougier ,  Ruilong Xie

IPC: H01L29/20 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/423 ,  H01L29/10 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01L21/223 ,  H01L21/311 ,  H01L29/775 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L29/40 ,  H01L29/786

Abstract: Structures for a nanosheet field-effect transistor and methods for forming a structure for a nanosheet field-effect transistor. A body feature is formed that includes a sacrificial layer arranged vertically between the first and second nanosheet channel layers. The sacrificial layer is laterally recessed at a sidewall of the body feature to expose respective portions of the first and second nanosheet channel layers. A sacrificial spacer is formed by oxidizing a portion of the sacrificial layer at the sidewall of the body feature. Sections of a semiconductor material are epitaxially grown on the exposed portions of the first and second nanosheet channel layers to narrow a gap vertically separating the first and second nanosheet channel layers. The sacrificial spacer is removed to form a cavity between the sections of the semiconductor material and the sacrificial layer. A dielectric spacer is conformally deposited in the cavity.

公开(公告)号：US20190341448A1

公开(公告)日：2019-11-07

申请号：US15968968

申请日：2018-05-02

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.

Inventor： Emilie M.S. Bourjot ,  Julien Frougier ,  Yi Qi ,  Ruilong Xie ,  Hui Zang ,  Hsien-Ching Lo ,  Zhenyu Hu

IPC: H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/417 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L21/285 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/08

Abstract: Various aspects of the disclosure include nanosheet-FET structures having a wrap-all-around contact where the contact wraps entirely around the S/D epitaxy structure, not just on the top and sides of the S/D epitaxy structure, thereby increasing contact area and ultimately allowing for improved S/D contact resistance. Other aspects of the disclosure include nanosheet-FET structures having a bottom isolation to reduce parasitic S/D leakage to the substrate.

公开(公告)号：US20190287863A1

公开(公告)日：2019-09-19

申请号：US15920748

申请日：2018-03-14

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.

Inventor： Ruilong Xie ,  Lars Liebmann ,  Edward J. Nowak ,  Julien Frougier ,  Jia Zeng

IPC: H01L21/8238 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01L29/10 ,  H01L29/423 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L21/311 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/02

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor structure that includes a vertical field effect transistor (VFET) with a U-shaped semiconductor body. The semiconductor structure can be a standard VFET or a feedback VFET. In either case, the VFET includes a lower source/drain region, a semiconductor body on the lower source/drain region, and an upper source/drain region on the top of the semiconductor body. Rather than having an elongated fin shape, the semiconductor body folds back on itself in the Z direction so as to be essentially U-shaped (as viewed from above). Using a U-shaped semiconductor body reduces the dimension of the VFET in the Z direction without reducing the end-to-end length of the semiconductor body. Thus, VFET cell height can be reduced without reducing device drive current or violating critical design rules. Also disclosed is a method of forming a semiconductor structure that includes such a VFET with a U-shaped semiconductor body.

公开(公告)号：US10290549B2

公开(公告)日：2019-05-14

申请号：US15695229

申请日：2017-09-05

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.

Inventor： Ruilong Xie ,  Julien Frougier ,  Min Gyu Sung ,  Edward Joseph Nowak ,  Nigel G. Cave ,  Lars Liebmann ,  Daniel Chanemougame ,  Andreas Knorr

IPC: H01L21/8238 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/423 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L27/11

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to gate all-around integrated circuit structures, finFETs having a dielectric isolation, and methods of forming the same. The gate all-around integrated circuit structure may include a first insulator region within a substrate; a pair of remnant liner stubs disposed within the first insulator region; a second insulator region laterally adjacent to the first insulator region within the substrate; a pair of fins over the first insulator region, each fin in the pair of fins including an inner sidewall facing the inner sidewall of an adjacent fin in the pair of fins and an outer sidewall opposite the inner sidewall; and a gate structure substantially surrounding an axial portion of the pair of fins and at least partially disposed over the first and second insulator regions, wherein each remnant liner stub is substantially aligned with the inner sidewall of a respective fin of the pair of fins.

公开(公告)号：US20190123160A1

公开(公告)日：2019-04-25

申请号：US16190549

申请日：2018-11-14

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.

Inventor： Ruilong Xie ,  Andreas Knorr ,  Julien Frougier ,  Hui Zang ,  Min-hwa Chi

IPC: H01L29/423 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/49 ,  H01L29/786

Abstract: A method of forming a GAA FinFET, including: forming a fin on a substrate, the substrate having a STI layer formed thereon and around a portion of a FIN-bottom portion of the fin, the fin having a dummy gate formed thereover, the dummy gate having a gate sidewall spacer on sidewalls thereof; forming a FIN-void and an under-FIN cavity in the STI layer; forming first spacers by filling the under-FIN cavity and FIN-void with a first fill; removing the dummy gate, thereby exposing both FIN-bottom and FIN-top portions of the fin underneath the gate; creating an open area underneath the exposed FIN-top by removing the exposed FIN-bottom; and forming a second spacer by filling the open area with a second fill; wherein a distance separates a top-most surface of the second spacer from a bottom-most surface of the FIN-top portion. A GAA FinFET formed by the method is also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US10164041B1

公开(公告)日：2018-12-25

申请号：US15790216

申请日：2017-10-23

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.

Inventor： Ruilong Xie ,  Andreas Knorr ,  Julien Frougier ,  Hui Zang ,  Min-hwa Chi

IPC: H01L29/423 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/49 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L27/088

Abstract: A method of forming a GAA FinFET, including: forming a fin on a substrate, the substrate having a STI layer formed thereon and around a portion of a FIN-bottom portion of the fin, the fin having a dummy gate formed thereover, the dummy gate having a gate sidewall spacer on sidewalls thereof; forming a FIN-void and an under-FIN cavity in the STI layer; forming first spacers by filling the under-FIN cavity and FIN-void with a first fill; removing the dummy gate, thereby exposing both FIN-bottom and FIN-top portions of the fin underneath the gate; creating an open area underneath the exposed FIN-top by removing the exposed FIN-bottom; and forming a second spacer by filling the open area with a second fill; wherein a distance separates a top-most surface of the second spacer from a bottom-most surface of the FIN-top portion. A GAA FinFET formed by the method is also disclosed.