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    MICROORGANISM GROWTH AND PRODUCTS RECOVERY
    11.
    发明申请
    MICROORGANISM GROWTH AND PRODUCTS RECOVERY 有权
    微生物生长和产品回收

    公开(公告)号：US20170051244A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-23

    申请号：US14831476

    申请日：2015-08-20

    Applicant: H R D Corporation

    Inventor： Abbas Hassan ,  Aziz Hassan ,  Gregory G. Borsinger ,  Rayford Gaines Anthony

    IPC: C12M1/42 ,  C12M1/26 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12P7/64

    CPC classification number: C12M35/04 ,  C12M21/02 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M29/06 ,  C12N1/066 ,  C12N1/12 ,  C12P7/6463

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method of generating products from microorganisms, comprising super-saturating a liquid medium with a gas consumable by the microorganisms in a high shear device operating at a shear rate of greater than 1,000,000 s−1 to produce a gas-super-saturated (GSS) medium, wherein the GSS medium maintains a GSS level for at least 10 minutes; feeding the GSS medium to microorganisms; allowing the microorganisms to grow by consuming the gas and generate products via photosynthesis or chemosynthesis; and recovering the products. In an embodiment, the microorganisms are genetically modified. In an embodiment, the microorganisms include bacteria, protozoa, algae, or fungi, or a combination thereof. In an embodiment, the gas consumable by the microorganisms is selected from the group consisting of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, air, oxygen, methane, and combinations thereof. A suitable system is also discussed in this disclosure.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种从微生物产生产物的方法，其包括在以大于1,000,000s -1的剪切速率操作的高剪切装置中用微生物消耗的气体超饱和液体培养基以产生气体超饱和 （GSS）培养基，其中GSS培养基维持GSS水平至少10分钟; 将GSS培养基喂给微生物; 通过消耗气体并通过光合作用或化学合成产生产物，使微生物生长; 并恢复产品。 在一个实施方案中，微生物被遗传修饰。 在一个实施方案中，微生物包括细菌，原生动物，藻类或真菌，或其组合。 在一个实施方案中，由微生物消耗的气体选自二氧化碳，氮气，空气，氧气，甲烷及其组合。 在本公开中也讨论了合适的系统。

    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR COAL LIQUEFACTION
    12.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR COAL LIQUEFACTION 审中-公开
    煤矿液化系统与工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20140209513A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-31

    申请号：US13790718

    申请日：2013-03-08

    Applicant: H R D CORPORATION

    Inventor： Abbas HASSAN ,  Aziz Hassan ,  Rayford G. Anthony ,  Gregory G. Borsinger

    IPC: C10B49/02 ,  F17D1/00

    CPC classification number: F17D1/00 ,  B01F7/00766 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  C10G1/065 ,  C10G1/083 ,  Y10T137/0318

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method for coal liquefaction comprising: supersaturating a hydrocarbonaceous liquid stream in a high shear device with a gas stream comprising hydrogen and optionally one or more C1-C6 hydrocarbons to form a supersaturated dispersion; and contacting the supersaturated dispersion with coal in the high shear device or in a coal liquefaction reactor to generate a product stream. In some embodiments, the method further comprises utilizing a conversion catalyst, wherein the catalyst is provided as a slurry, a fluidized bed, or a fixed bed. In some embodiments, the method further comprises feeding a conversion catalyst into the high shear device. In some embodiments, the method further comprises recycling at least a portion of an off gas from the reactor, recycling at least a portion of the product stream from the reactor, or both. Herein also disclosed is a system for coal liquefaction.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于煤液化的方法，其包括：在高剪切装置中用含有氢气和任选的一种或多种C 1 -C 6烃的气流来过饱和烃类液体流以形成过饱和分散体; 并将过饱和分散体与高剪切装置中的煤或煤液化反应器中的煤接触以产生产物流。 在一些实施方案中，该方法还包括使用转化催化剂，其中催化剂作为浆料，流化床或固定床提供。 在一些实施方案中，该方法还包括将转化催化剂进料到高剪切装置中。 在一些实施方案中，该方法还包括将来自反应器的废气的至少一部分再循环至少一部分来自反应器的产物流或两者。 本文还公开了一种用于煤液化的系统。

    CONVERTING NATURAL GAS TO ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    13.
    发明申请
    CONVERTING NATURAL GAS TO ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
    将天然气转化为有机化合物

    公开(公告)号：US20140128484A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-08

    申请号：US14071330

    申请日：2013-11-04

    Applicant: H R D Corporation

    Inventor： Abbas Hassan ,  Aziz Hassan ,  Rayford G. Anthony ,  Gregory G. Borsinger

    IPC: B01J23/89 ,  C07C2/84 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J27/24 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC classification number: B01J23/8993 ,  B01J8/009 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/0073 ,  B01J19/2495 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J23/8892 ,  B01J23/8986 ,  B01J27/24 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00911 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C07C29/153 ,  C10G2/33 ,  C10G50/00 ,  Y02P20/149 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  C07C31/04

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a catalyst composition for producing organic compounds comprising (a) a catalyst that promotes the oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) and a methane steam reforming (MSR) catalyst, wherein the catalyst composition causes oxidative dehydrogenation to form reactive species and oligomerization of the reactive species to produce the organic compounds; or (b) a catalyst that promotes syngas generation (SG) and a Fischer-Tropsch (FT) catalyst wherein the catalyst composition causes non-oxidative dehydrogenation to form reactive species and oligomerization of the reactive species to produce the organic compounds; or (c) a SG catalyst, a MSR catalyst, and a FT catalyst wherein the catalyst composition causes non-oxidative dehydrogenation to form reactive species and oligomerization of the reactive species to produce the organic compounds; or (d) a FT catalyst and a MSR catalyst wherein the catalyst composition causes reforming reactions and chain growing reactions to produce the organic compounds.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于生产有机化合物的催化剂组合物，其包含（a）促进甲烷（OCM）和甲烷蒸汽重整（MSR）催化剂的氧化偶联的催化剂，其中催化剂组合物引起氧化脱氢形成反应性物质和低聚 产生有机化合物的反应物种; 或（b）促进合成气生成（SG）和费 - 托（FT）催化剂的催化剂，其中催化剂组合物引起非氧化脱氢形成反应性物质并使反应性物质低聚以产生有机化合物; 或（c）SG催化剂，MSR催化剂和FT催化剂，其中催化剂组合物引起非氧化脱氢形成活性物质并使反应性物质低聚以产生有机化合物; 或（d）FT催化剂和MSR催化剂，其中催化剂组合物引起重整反应和链增长反应以产生有机化合物。

    System and process for inhibitor injection
    15.
    发明授权
    System and process for inhibitor injection 失效
    抑制剂注射的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08628232B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-14

    申请号：US13870734

    申请日：2013-04-25

    Applicant: H R D Corporation

    Inventor： Abbas Hassan ,  Ebrahim Bagherzadeh ,  Rayford G. Anthony ,  Gregory G. Borsinger ,  Aziz Hassan

    IPC: B01F3/04 ,  B01F7/00

    CPC classification number: C09K8/54 ,  B01F7/00766 ,  B01F13/1027 ,  B01F2215/0481 ,  E21B41/02 ,  Y10S516/923 ,  Y10S516/929

    Abstract: A method for introducing inhibitor into a fluid to be treated by forming a dispersion comprising droplets, particles, or gas bubbles of inhibitor dispersed in a continuous phase of a carrier, wherein forming the dispersion comprises subjecting a mixture of the inhibitor and the carrier to a shear rate of greater than about 20,000 s−1 in a high shear device comprising at least one generator comprising a rotor and a complementarily-shaped stator, wherein the rotor and the stator each comprise grooves, and wherein the grooves of the stator and the grooves of the rotor of each generator are disposed in alternating directions, and using at least a portion of the dispersion to inhibit corrosion.

    Abstract translation: 通过形成包含分散在载体的连续相中的抑制剂的液滴，颗粒或气泡的分散体将抑制剂引入待处理的流体的方法，其中形成所述分散体包括将所述抑制剂和载体的混合物 在包括至少一个包括转子和互补形状的定子的发电机的高剪切装置中，剪切速率大于约20,000s -1，其中转子和定子各自包括凹槽，并且其中定子和凹槽 每个发电机的转子设置在交替的方向上，并且使用至少一部分分散体来抑制腐蚀。

    HIGH SHEAR PROCESS FOR AIR/FUEL MIXING
    16.
    发明申请
    HIGH SHEAR PROCESS FOR AIR/FUEL MIXING 有权
    用于空气/燃料混合的高剪切过程

    公开(公告)号：US20130276737A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-24

    申请号：US13925451

    申请日：2013-06-24

    Applicant: H R D Corporation

    Inventor： Abbas HASSAN ,  Rayford G Anthony ,  Gregory G. Borsinger ,  Aziz Hassan ,  Ebrahim Bagherzadeh

    IPC: F02B43/00

    CPC classification number: F02B43/00 ,  C10L1/32 ,  F02M29/02

    Abstract: A system for the production of aerated fuels, the system including a high shear device configured to produce an emulsion of aerated fuel comprising gas bubbles dispersed in a liquid fuel, wherein the gas bubbles in the emulsion have an average bubble diameter of less than about 5 μm, and an internal combustion engine configured for the combustion of the emulsion, and wherein the gas comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of air, water vapor, methanol, nitrous oxide, propane, nitromethane, oxalate, organic nitrates, acetone, kerosene, toluene, and methyl-cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于生产充气燃料的系统，该系统包括构造成产生分散在液体燃料中的气泡的充气燃料乳液的高剪切装置，其中乳液中的气泡具有小于约5的平均气泡直径 并且其中所述气体包括选自空气，水蒸气，甲醇，一氧化二氮，丙烷，硝基甲烷，草酸盐，有机硝酸盐，丙酮中的至少一种组分 ，煤油，甲苯和甲基 - 环戊二烯基三羰基锰。

    Method of making alkylene glycols
    17.
    发明授权
    Method of making alkylene glycols 有权
    制备亚烷基二醇的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08480961B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

    申请号：US13631832

    申请日：2012-09-28

    Applicant: H R D Corporation

    Inventor： Abbas Hassan ,  Aziz Hassan ,  Rayford G. Anthony ,  Krishnan Viswanathan ,  Gregory G. Borsinger

    IPC: B01J14/00

    CPC classification number: B01F7/00766 ,  B01F13/1013 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00779 ,  C07C29/106 ,  C08G65/2696 ,  C07C31/202 ,  C07C31/205 ,  C07C31/207

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a system for hydrating an alkylene oxide that includes a high shear device configured to form a dispersion of an alkylene oxide and water, the high shear device comprising a rotor, a stator, and a catalytic surface, wherein the dispersion comprises gas bubbles with an average gas bubble diameter of less than about 5 μm; a pump configured for delivering a liquid stream to the high shear device; and a reactor coupled to the high shear device, and configured to receive the dispersion from the high shear device, wherein the alkylene oxide is hydrated in the reactor.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于水合环氧烷的系统，其包括构造成形成环氧烷和水的分散体的高剪切装置，所述高剪切装置包括转子，定子和催化表面，其中所述分散体包括气泡 平均气泡直径小于约5um; 构造成用于将液体流输送到高剪切装置的泵; 和耦合到高剪切装置的反应器，并被配置为从高剪切装置接收分散体，其中烯化氧在反应器中水合。

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