公开(公告)号：US06745994B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-08

申请号：US10239508

申请日：2003-02-12

申请人： Harald Klug ,  Alexander Braun ,  Friedrich Wendel ,  Claudio Pupo ,  Reiner Schweinfurth ,  Klaus Kaiser ,  Johannes Meiwes ,  Michael Brozio ,  Uwe Hammer ,  Stefan Josten

发明人： Harald Klug ,  Alexander Braun ,  Friedrich Wendel ,  Claudio Pupo ,  Reiner Schweinfurth ,  Klaus Kaiser ,  Johannes Meiwes ,  Michael Brozio ,  Uwe Hammer ,  Stefan Josten

IPC分类号： F02D902

CPC分类号： F02D9/10 ,  F02D9/1065 ,  F02D11/107 ,  Y10T74/11 ,  Y10T137/1407

摘要： A device for restoring a rotary member into a defined normal position, with a spatially stationary fixed catch, which predetermines the normal position, and a driver catch, which is coupled to the rotary member and can be moved past the fixed catch, each of which has stop surfaces embodied on each of its opposing sides, and with a clamping spring, which encompasses the catches in a prestressed fashion with two bent spring legs, in order to prevent a rotary play between the clamping spring and the catches in the normal position, and an elastic spring element in at least one leg section of the spring legs extending across the stop surfaces of the catches, which spring element is supported against the associated stop surface with a spring force that is less powerful than the prestressing force of the clamping spring.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将旋转构件恢复到限定的正常位置的装置，其具有预先确定正常位置的空间固定的固定夹具以及联接到旋转构件并且可以移动经过固定夹具的驱动器挡块， 具有在其相对侧的每一侧上具有止动表面，并且具有夹紧弹簧，该夹持弹簧以预应力的方式包围两个弯曲的弹簧腿，以防止在正常位置中夹紧弹簧和卡扣之间的旋转间隙， 以及在弹簧腿的至少一个腿部中弹性弹簧元件延伸穿过卡子的止动表面的弹性元件，该弹簧元件以比夹紧弹簧的预应力强的弹簧力支撑在相关联的止动表面上 。

公开(公告)号：US4353783A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-12

申请号：US201752

申请日：1980-10-29

申请人： Gunter Roscher ,  Karl-Heinz Schmidt ,  Horst Langner ,  Hermann Neu ,  Aladar Lienerth ,  Dominik Dempf ,  Klaus Kaiser

发明人： Gunter Roscher ,  Karl-Heinz Schmidt ,  Horst Langner ,  Hermann Neu ,  Aladar Lienerth ,  Dominik Dempf ,  Klaus Kaiser

IPC分类号： C07C67/055 ,  C07C67/54 ,  C07C69/15 ,  B01D3/36

CPC分类号： C07C67/055 ,  C07C67/54 ,  B01J2219/1942

摘要： Process for separating water from a gas mixture, obtained in the manufacture of vinyl acetate by reacting ethylene with acetic acid and oxygen in contact with catalysts containing palladium or palladium compounds in the gaseous phase said gas mixture consisting essentially of acetic acid, vinyl acetate, water, carbon dioxide and ethylene, wherein(a) the gas mixture leaving the reaction zone is condensed to give a condensate containing the major portion of acetic acid, vinyl acetate and water and(b) an acetic acid solution containing the residual amount of vinyl acetate and water being prepared by absorption of the non-condensed gas in acetic acid, is characterized in that(c) the condensate obtained in step (a) and the solution obtained in step (b) are introduced separately from each other into the same distillation column, the feeding point of the condensate being above the feeding point of the solution, the water is distilled off at the head of said column as azeotrope together with the vinyl acetate and(d) the water phase is removed from the distillate separating into a water phase and a vinyl acetate phase.

摘要翻译： 从气相混合物中分离水的方法，所述气体混合物是通过使乙烯与乙酸和氧气在气相中与含有钯或钯化合物的催化剂接触而在乙酸乙烯酯的制备中获得的，所述气体混合物主要由乙酸，乙酸乙烯酯，水 ，二氧化碳和乙烯，其中（a）离开反应区的气体混合物被冷凝，得到含有主要部分的乙酸，乙酸乙烯酯和水的冷凝物和（b）含有残留量的乙酸乙烯酯的乙酸溶液 和通过在乙酸中吸收非冷凝气体制备的水，其特征在于（c）将步骤（a）中获得的冷凝物和步骤（b）中获得的溶液彼此分开引入相同的蒸馏 柱，冷凝水的进料点高于溶液的进料点，水在所述塔的头部被蒸馏出来，作为共沸物一起 h乙酸乙烯酯和（d）从分离成水相和乙酸乙烯酯相的馏出物中除去水相。

公开(公告)号：US06211158B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-03

申请号：US07908513

申请日：1992-06-26

申请人： Frank Seela ,  Heinz-Peter Muth ,  Klaus Kaiser ,  Werner Bourgeois ,  Klaus Mühlegger ,  Herbert Von der Eltz ,  Hans-Georg Batz

发明人： Frank Seela ,  Heinz-Peter Muth ,  Klaus Kaiser ,  Werner Bourgeois ,  Klaus Mühlegger ,  Herbert Von der Eltz ,  Hans-Georg Batz

IPC分类号： A01N4304

CPC分类号： C07D471/04 ,  C07D487/04 ,  C07H19/14 ,  C07H19/16 ,  C07H19/20

摘要： The present invention provides desazapurine-nucleoside derivatives of the general formula: wherein X is a nitrogen atom or a methine radical, W is a nitrogen atom or a C—R4 radical, R1, R2, R3 and R4, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or halogen atoms, hydroxyl or mercapto groups, lower alkyl, lower alkylthio, lower alkoxy, aralkyl, aralkoxy or aryloxy radicals or amino groups optionally substituted once or twice, R5 is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, R6 and R7 are each hydrogen atoms or one of them is a halogen atom or a cyano or azido group or an amino group optionally substituted once or twice, whereby one of R6 and R7 can also be a hydroxyl group when X is a methine radical and, in addition, R5 and R7 can together also represent a further valency bond between C-2′ and C-3′ and Y is a hydrogen atom or a mono-, di- or tri-phosphate group.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了以下通式的脱氮嘌呤 - 核苷衍生物：其中X是氮原子或次甲基，W是氮原子或C-R 4基团，R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4可以相同或 不同的是氢或卤素原子，羟基或巯基，低级烷基，低级烷硫基，低级烷氧基，芳烷基，芳烷氧基或芳氧基或任选取代一次或两次的氨基，R5是氢原子或羟基，R6和R7 各自为氢原子或其中一个为卤素原子或氰基或叠氮基或任选取代一次或两次的氨基，其中当X为次甲基时，R6和R7中的一个也可为羟基，另外 ，R 5和R 7一起也代表C-2'和C-3'之间的进一步的价键，Y是氢原子或一，二或三磷酸基。

公开(公告)号：US5168849A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-08

申请号：US858889

申请日：1992-03-27

申请人： Jurgen Gerhardt ,  Wolfgang Schafer ,  Helmut Bassler ,  Heinz Ehrentraut ,  Friedrich Harterich ,  Klaus Kaiser

发明人： Jurgen Gerhardt ,  Wolfgang Schafer ,  Helmut Bassler ,  Heinz Ehrentraut ,  Friedrich Harterich ,  Klaus Kaiser

IPC分类号： F02D9/00 ,  F02D9/02 ,  F02D35/00 ,  F02D41/24 ,  G01D5/165

CPC分类号： F02D41/28 ,  F02D9/02 ,  G01D5/165 ,  F02D2009/0294

摘要： The invention is directed to an intake apparatus for an internal combustion engine with the apparatus including an intake pipe defining a longitudinal axis and a throttle flap mounted on the intake pipe, the throttle flap including a shaft having a shaft radius (r), a throttle flap having a thickness (t) and being mounted on the shaft to be rotatable through a displacement angle, and the shaft having a diameter (2r) greater than the thickness (t); a potentiometer operatively connected to the throttle flap for detecting the displacement angle thereof; a full-load stop for fixing the displacement angle of the flap at full load; the throttle flap being adjusted to a stop angle AW of the throttle flap by impacting on the full-load stop pursuant to the relationship:(2) (KETW)+(2) (AETW).congruent.(2) (WSW)-DAWwherein: WSW is a shaft shading angle, the angle of the throttle flap at which points on the throttle flap disposed farthest away from the shaft lie at a distance from the longitudinal axis equal to the radius (r); KETW is a permissible corresponding tolerance angle corresponding to the tolerance of the potentiometer; AETW is a permissible tolerance angle for the stop of the throttle flap; and, DAW is the difference angle by which a rearward tolerance limit for the throttle flap stop lies ahead of a rearward shaft shading limit. Because of the increased tolerance, adjusting devices can be omitted or adjusting measures such as preparatory procedures can be avoided.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的进气装置，该装置包括限定纵轴的进气管和安装在进气管上的节流阀，节流阀包括具有轴半径（r）的轴，节流阀 翼片具有厚度（t）并且安装在轴上以通过位移角度旋转，并且所述轴具有大于厚度（t）的直径（2r）; 操作地连接到节流阀的电位器，用于检测其位移角; 满载挡板，用于固定挡板在满载时的位移角; （2）（KETW）+（2）（AETW）类型（2）（WSW）-DAW，其中，通过冲击满载停止来将节气门瓣调整到节流阀的止动角AW ：WSW是轴遮蔽角，节流阀的角度设置在距轴的最远处的节流阀片上的距离等于半径（r）的纵轴; KETW是对应于电位器公差的允许的相应公差角; AETW是节气门挡片停止的允许公差角; 并且，DAW是用于节流阀挡块的向后公差极限位于后轴遮蔽极限之前的差角。 由于增加公差，可以省略调整装置，也可以避免诸如准备程序之类的调整措施。

公开(公告)号：US4708234A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-24

申请号：US776018

申请日：1985-09-13

申请人： Gerhard Born ,  Klaus Kaiser

发明人： Gerhard Born ,  Klaus Kaiser

IPC分类号： B65G47/68 ,  B65G47/12

CPC分类号： B65G47/683

摘要： An arrangement for converting a multi-track stream of bottles to a single-track stream of bottles. An intermediate conveyer is disposed between a feeding mechanism, which is provided with guide rails, and a withdrawal mechanism, which is provided with guide rails. The upper sides of the conveyer belts of the intermediate conveyer form a conversion region in which the conveyer belts are disposed flushly adjacent one another in the shape of an inclined plane which is inclined transverse to the direction in which bottles are conveyed from the upper side of the feeding mechanism to the upper side of the withdrawal mechanism. The conversion region is formed by the upper sides of the conveyer belts of the intermediate conveyer and of the withdrawal mechanism. The track width of the conversion region corresponds to the track width of the heating mechanism, with the conversion region being disposed downstream of the feeding mechanism and essentially coinciding in level and track with the latter. The conversion region is provided with a linear guide rail.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将多轨道瓶子转换成单轨道瓶子的装置。 中间输送机设置在设置有导轨的进给机构和设置有导轨的退出机构之间。 中间输送机的输送带的上侧形成转换区域，其中输送带彼此相邻地设置成倾斜平面的形状，该倾斜平面横向于瓶子从上方输送的方向倾斜 进给机构到抽出机构的上侧。 转换区域由中间输送机和退出机构的输送带的上侧形成。 转换区域的轨道宽度对应于加热机构的轨道宽度，其中转换区域设置在进给机构的下游，并且基本上与后者的水平轨道重合。 转换区设置有直线导轨。

公开(公告)号：US4167203A

公开(公告)日：1979-09-11

申请号：US818578

申请日：1977-07-25

申请人： Erwin Tschersich ,  Waldemar Mergenthaler ,  Ali Pamukcu ,  Klaus Kaiser

发明人： Erwin Tschersich ,  Waldemar Mergenthaler ,  Ali Pamukcu ,  Klaus Kaiser

IPC分类号： B67C3/04 ,  B05C13/02 ,  B65B3/26 ,  B67C3/26 ,  B65B31/00 ,  B67C3/34

CPC分类号： B67C3/2637 ,  B05C13/025 ,  B65B3/26 ,  B67C3/2614 ,  B67C2003/2668

摘要： A device with a plurality of filling elements for filling-in particular still liquids into bottles and similar vessels, in which each of the filling elements respectively comprises an axially displaceable filling pipe and a gas tube with an opening. The filling pipe has on its circumference provided a sealing element for the respective bottle or vessel mouth, which sealing element is axially displaceable thereon by means of a level adjusting device. The adjusting devices for the sealing elements are operable by a mechanism and through the intervention of transmitting members yieldable at least with regard to the axial movement of the filling pipes are drivingly connected to a common drive or are each connected to an individual drive, while in the last mentioned instance the individual devices are controllable by a common control mechanism.

摘要翻译： 具有多个填充元件的装置，用于将特定的静止液体填充到瓶子和类似的容器中，其中每个填充元件分别包括可轴向移位的填充管和具有开口的气体管。 填充管在其圆周上设置有用于相应瓶或容器口的密封元件，该密封元件通过水平调节装置在其上轴向移动。 用于密封元件的调节装置可以通过机构操作，并且通过至少关于填充管的轴向运动可屈服的传动构件的介入驱动地连接到公共驱动器，或者各自连接到单个驱动器，同时 最后提到的实例是通过公共控制机制控制各个设备。

公开(公告)号：US06987239B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-17

申请号：US10452572

申请日：2003-05-30

申请人： Klaus Kaiser ,  Markus Michels

发明人： Klaus Kaiser ,  Markus Michels

IPC分类号： B23K26/00

CPC分类号： B29C66/45 ,  B23K26/042 ,  B23K26/206 ,  B23K2101/38 ,  B23K2103/42 ,  B23K2103/50 ,  B29C65/1635 ,  B29C66/1122 ,  B29C66/3452 ,  B29C66/69 ,  B29C66/7392 ,  B29K2105/206 ,  B29K2305/00 ,  B29L2031/3462

摘要： A method for producing a seal-welded connection between a stamped grid designed to conduct electricity and embedded in a laser-transparent plastic, and a plastic component positioned underneath the stamped grid, using a laser method, including the following method steps, executable in any order: a) carrying out a first welding operation by emitting laser beams, the laser beams falling on the surface of the stamped grid embedded in the plastic, at an angle α, and the angle α being inclined in a positive direction with respect to the vertical; and b) carrying out a further welding operation by emitting laser beams, the laser beams falling on the surface of the stamped grid embedded in the plastic, at an angle α, and the angle α being inclined in a negative direction with respect to the vertical.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在被设计成导电并且嵌入激光透明塑料的冲压网格之间进行密封焊接连接的方法和使用激光方法定位在冲压网格下方的塑料部件的方法，包括以下方法步骤，可执行于任何 命令：a）通过发射激光束进行第一焊接操作，激光束以角度α落在镶嵌在塑料中的冲压网格的表面上，角度α相对于正方向倾斜 垂直; 以及b）通过发射激光束进行进一步的焊接操作，所述激光束以角度α落在镶嵌在塑料中的冲压网格的表面上，并且角度α相对于竖直方向在负方向上倾斜 。

公开(公告)号：US06659427B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US10220425

申请日：2002-12-09

申请人： Erwin Krimmer ,  Ralph Krause ,  Peter Baur ,  Christian Lorenz ,  Klaus Kaiser

发明人： Erwin Krimmer ,  Ralph Krause ,  Peter Baur ,  Christian Lorenz ,  Klaus Kaiser

IPC分类号： F16K122

CPC分类号： F02D9/10 ,  F02D9/1025 ,  F16K1/221

摘要： In a flap valve for controlling a gas flow, with a valve tube (11) that carries the gas flow and with a valve flap (14) that is pivotable in the valve tube (11) and that in its closing position rests sealingly with its outer contour on the inner wall of a flexible thin-walled tube (20) disposed coaxially in the valve tube (11), and with a valve shaft (15) connected to the valve flap (14) in a manner fixed against relative rotation, it is provided, in order to attain a sensitive adjustment of the valve flap (14) and for the sake of technologically simple, inexpensive production of the flap valve (14), that the valve shaft (15) is positioned at an acute angle (&ggr;) relative to the valve plane, and the thin-walled tube (20) is formed directly and integrally onto the valve tube (11) (FIG. 2).

摘要翻译： 在用于控制气体流动的瓣阀中，具有承载气流的阀管（11）和可在阀管（11）中枢转的阀瓣（14），并且在其关闭位置处密封地搁置气门 在同轴地设置在阀管（11）中的柔性薄壁管（20）的内壁上的外轮廓，以及以相对旋转固定的方式连接到阀瓣（14）的阀轴（15） 为了实现阀瓣（14）的敏感调节，为了技术上简单，便宜地生产阀瓣（14），阀轴（15）位于锐角（ γ），薄壁管（20）直接且一体地形成在阀管（11）（图2）上。

公开(公告)号：US5687691A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-18

申请号：US620238

申请日：1996-03-22

申请人： Klaus Kaiser ,  Werner-Karl Marquardt

发明人： Klaus Kaiser ,  Werner-Karl Marquardt

IPC分类号： F02D9/10 ,  F16K1/22

CPC分类号： F02D9/1065 ,  F02D9/106 ,  F16K1/221

摘要： A bearing is fixed in a housing in such a way that it is fixed axially relative to a throttle flap shaft which remains rotatable relative to the bearing. The throttle flap shaft can then be gripped relative to the bearing, in a bearing recess of the throttle flap housing. The throttle device is suitable particularly for vehicles having a throttle-type internal combustion engine.

摘要翻译： 轴承固定在壳体中，使得其相对于能够相对于轴承旋转的节流阀片轴线轴向固定。 然后可以在节气门翼片壳体的轴承凹槽中相对于轴承夹紧节气门瓣轴。 节流装置尤其适用于具有节气门式内燃机的车辆。

公开(公告)号：US5582739A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-10

申请号：US126881

申请日：1993-09-27

申请人： Klaus Kaiser ,  Joachim Paust

发明人： Klaus Kaiser ,  Joachim Paust

IPC分类号： C07D307/62 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/58 ,  C07F9/655

CPC分类号： C07F9/65515 ,  Y10S210/906

摘要： A process for reducing the phosphate content in waste water from the preparation of salts of ascorbic acid 2-monophosphate comprisesA. treating the waste water from the crystallization of the metal salts of ascorbic acid 2-monophosphate with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hypochlorite, chlorine or H.sub.2 O.sub.2,andB. precipitating, at a pH of 9-12, the inorganic phosphate which has been produced from organically bound phosphorus and/or was present in the waste water, especially as calcium phosphate.

摘要翻译： 从制备抗坏血酸2-单磷酸盐的盐中降低废水中的磷酸盐含量的方法包括：用碱金属或碱土金属次氯酸盐对2-一磷酸抗坏血酸的金属盐进行结晶处理废水 ，氯或H 2 O 2，和B.在pH为9-12的条件下沉淀出由有机结合的磷生成的和/或存在于废水中，特别是作为磷酸钙的无机磷酸盐。