摘要:
The present invention provides a method for washing a separation membrane module after filtering raw water containing particles having a hardness higher than that of a separation membrane. Thus, after completion of filtration, water at the primary side in a separation membrane module is drained to outside the system, backwash waste water in the separation membrane module is then drained while carrying out backwash, and any of the steps of: (a) filling the primary side in the separation membrane module with water and carrying out air scrubbing; and (b) carrying out air scrubbing while feeding water to the primary side in the separation membrane module is then carried out, followed by draining water at the primary side in the separation membrane module to outside the system.
摘要:
The text mining device 300 includes a clustering section 301. The clustering section 301 performs clustering on a plurality of characteristic expressions extracted from a document set such that characteristic expressions, in which sentences to be referred to as original sentences are the same, are compiled in one cluster, based on the similarity in original document sets which are sets of documents including the respective characteristic expressions, the documents being of the document set. Consequently, the probability of repeatedly viewing the same original document by a user can be reduced reliably.
摘要:
An FeO layer including fine crystal grains having random orientation is formed as inner layer scale on the surface of the steel wire rod containing C: 0.05-1.2 mass % (hereinafter referred to as “%”), Si: 0.01-0.50%, Mn: 0.1-1.5%, P: 0.02% or below, S: 0.02% or below, N: 0.005% or below, an Fe2SiO4 layer with the thickness: 0.01-1.0 μm is formed in the boundary face between the FeO layer of the inner layer scale and steel, and the thickness of the inner layer scale is 1-40% of the total scale thickness. In another aspect, the maximum grain size of the crystal grain of the inner layer scale is 5.0 μm or below and the average grain size is 2.0 μm or below.
摘要:
To provide a game device that is capable, in a match in which a player character group including operating characters of a plurality of game players and one or more teammate character competes with an opponent character or an opponent character group opposing the player character group, of improving diversity of combination of the characters belonging to the player character group while suppressing increase of data amount. An operating character obtaining unit (30) obtains the player data on an operating player of each game player. A teammate character obtaining unit (32) obtains the player data on a teammate player of each game player. A game execution unit (36) carries out a game in which an operating team takes part in a soccer match with an opponent team, based on the player data on the respective operating players and that on the respective teammate players.
摘要:
A preprocessing unit (3) identifies an original text input from an input unit (1) as one of a plurality of types of basic element functions defined in advance as basic element functions that construct a description format of a claim, and outputs the original text in basic element functions. A translation unit (4) changes a translation manner in accordance with the type of basic element function of the original text output the preprocessing unit (3). This enables to appropriately translate a claim.
摘要:
When part or all of first character data is converted into another expression to generate second character data, there are prepared an acceptance rule indicative of correspondence between a language phenomenon, a principal word of the language phenomenon, and a scope of the language phenomenon, and a conversion method as correspondence between a language phenomenon and another expression into which an expression of the language phenomenon is converted. The acceptance rule stored in the storage device is applied for a word W included in the first character data, and an acceptance part of one of the word W, a phrase, a clause, and a sentence including the word W is extracted. A converted expression of the acceptance part is generated in accordance with the conversion method stored in the storage device that corresponds to a language phenomenon of the extracted acceptance part. The second character data are generated based on the converted expression and the first character data.
摘要:
A Cu wire in a semiconductor device according to the present invention is a Cu wire embedded into wiring gutters or interlayer connective channels formed in an insulating film on a semiconductor substrate and the Cu wire comprises: a barrier layer comprising TaN formed on the wiring gutter side or the interlayer connective channel side; and a wire main body comprising Cu comprising one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Pt, In, Ti, Nb, B, Fe, V, Zr, Hf, Ga, Tl, Ru, Re, and Os in a total content of 0.05 to 3.0 atomic percent. The Cu wire in a semiconductor device according to the present invention is excellent in adhesiveness between the wire main body and the barrier layer.
摘要:
The charged particle beams is provided, which can analyze contamination of the inner wall of the system without being disassembled and supply information on appropriate maintenance timing. The contamination level of the inner wall of the system is identified by measuring the spectrum of the X-rays emitted from the inner wall due to irradiation of a charged particle beam or a recoil electron.
摘要:
A plurality of mutually separate electrodes supported by a support frame are pre-molded into an integral electrode assembly in which the electrodes are connected with each other through resin moldings. The electrode assembly thus formed is cut off from the support frame to provide a primary product in which the electrodes are electrically disconnected from each other. The primary product is then molded into a molded unit having the electrodes embedded therein. Preferably, the primary product is placed in a mold and supported at a predetermined location by a plurality of support pins which abut against the resin moldings. The support pins are removed from the molded unit while leaving corresponding through-holes after a molten resin is poured into the mold and cooled. The electrodes embedded in the molded unit are prevented from being exposed to the outside of the molded unit via through-holes.