Abstract:
Techniques are disclosed for forming a non-planar germanium quantum well structure. In particular, the quantum well structure can be implemented with group IV or III-V semiconductor materials and includes a germanium fin structure. In one example case, a non-planar quantum well device is provided, which includes a quantum well structure having a substrate (e.g. SiGe or GaAs buffer on silicon), a IV or III-V material barrier layer (e.g., SiGe or GaAs or AlGaAs), a doping layer (e.g., delta/modulation doped), and an undoped germanium quantum well layer. An undoped germanium fin structure is formed in the quantum well structure, and a top barrier layer deposited over the fin structure. A gate metal can be deposited across the fin structure. Drain/source regions can be formed at respective ends of the fin structure.
Abstract:
Techniques are disclosed for monolithic co-integration of silicon (Si)-based transistor devices and III-N semiconductor-based transistor devices over a commonly shared semiconductor substrate. In accordance with some embodiments, the disclosed techniques may be used to provide a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) or other semiconductor-on-insulator structure including: (1) a Si (111) surface available for formation of III-N-based n-channel devices; and (2) a Si (100) surface available for formation of Si-based p-channel devices, n-channel devices, or both. Further processing may be performed, in accordance with some embodiments, to provide n-channel and p-channel devices over the Si (111) and Si (100) surfaces, as desired. In accordance with some embodiments, the disclosed techniques may be used to provide co-integrated III-N-based n-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS) devices and Si-based p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS), NMOS, or complementary MOS (CMOS) devices with different step heights or with a given degree of co-planarity, as desired for a given target application or end-use.
Abstract:
A gate stack structure is disclosed for inhibiting charge leakage in III-V transistor devices. The techniques are particularly well-suited for use in enhancement-mode MOSHEMTs, but can also be used in other transistor designs susceptible to charge spillover and unintended channel formation in the gate stack. In an example embodiment, the techniques are realized in a transistor having a III-N gate stack over a gallium nitride (GaN) channel layer. The gate stack is configured with a relatively thick barrier structure and wide bandgap III-N materials to prevent or otherwise reduce channel charge spillover resulting from tunneling or thermionic processes at high gate voltages. The barrier structure is configured to manage lattice mismatch conditions, so as to provide a robust high performance transistor design. In some cases, the gate stack is used in conjunction with an access region polarization layer to induce two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the channel layer.
Abstract:
Techniques are disclosed for producing integrated circuit structures that include one or more geometrically manipulated polarization layers. The disclosed structures can be formed, for instance, using spacer erosion methods in which more than one type of spacer material is deposited on a polarization layer, and the spacer materials and underlying regions of the polarization layer may then be selectively etched in sequence to provide a desired profile shape to the polarization layer. Geometrically manipulated polarization layers as disclosed herein may be formed to be thinner in regions closer to the gate than in other regions, in some embodiments. The disclosed structures may eliminate the need for a field plate and may also be configured with polarization layers that are shorter in lateral length than polarization layers of uniform thickness without sacrificing performance capability. Additionally, the disclosed techniques may provide increased voltage breakdown without sacrificing Ron.
Abstract:
Techniques are disclosed for increasing the performance of III-N p-channel devices, such as GaN p-channel transistors. Increased performance is obtained by applying compressive strain to the GaN p-channel. Compressive strain is applied to the GaN p-channel by epitaxially growing a source/drain material on or in the GaN. The source/drain material has a larger lattice constant than does the GaN and puts the p-channel under compressive strain. Numerous III-N material systems can be used
Abstract:
Techniques are disclosed for forming self-aligned transistor structures including two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) source/drain tip portions or tips. In some cases, the 2DEG source/drain tips utilize polarization doping to enable ultra-short transistor channel lengths of less than 20 nm, for example, and create highly conductive, thin source/drain tip portions in transistor devices. In some instances, the 2DEG source/drain tips can be formed by self-aligned regrowth of a polarization layer over a base III-V compound layer and on either side of a dummy gate, in locations to be substantially covered by spacers. In some cases, the III-V base layer may include gallium nitride (GaN) or indium gallium nitride (InGaN), for example, and the polarization layer may include aluminum indium nitride (AlInN), aluminum nitride (AlN), aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN), or aluminum indium gallium nitride (AlInGaN), for example.
Abstract:
Techniques are disclosed for forming monolithic integrated circuit semiconductor structures that include a III-V portion implemented with III-N semiconductor materials, such as gallium nitride, indium nitride, aluminum nitride, and mixtures thereof. The disclosed semiconductor structures may further include a CMOS portion implemented with semiconductor materials selected from group IV of the periodic table, such as silicon, germanium, and/or silicon germanium (SiGe). The disclosed techniques can be used to form highly-efficient envelope tracking devices that include a voltage regulator and a radio frequency (RF) power amplifier that may both be located on the III-N portion of the semiconductor structure. Either of the CMOS or III-N portions can be native to the underlying substrate to some degree. The techniques can be used, for example, for system-on-chip integration of a III-N voltage regulator and RF power amplifier along with column IV CMOS devices on a single substrate.
Abstract:
Techniques are disclosed for co-integrating transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC)-based p-channel transistor devices and III-N semiconductor-based n-channel transistor devices. In accordance with some embodiments, a p-channel transistor device configured as described herein may include a layer of TMDC material such as, for example, tungsten diselenide, tungsten disulfide, molybdenum diselenide, or molybdenum disulfide, and an n-channel transistor device configured as described herein may include a layer of III-V material such as, for example, gallium nitride, aluminum nitride, aluminum gallium nitride, and indium aluminum nitride. Transistor structures provided as described herein may be utilized, for instance, in power delivery applications where III-N semiconductor-based n-channel power transistor devices can benefit from being integrated with low-leakage, high-performance p-channel devices providing logic and control circuitry. In some cases, a TMDC-based transistor provided as described herein may exhibit p-channel mobility in excess of bulk Si and thus may exhibit faster performance than traditional Si-based p-channel transistors.
Abstract:
Enhancement mode gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductor devices having a composite high-k metal gate stack and methods of fabricating such devices are described. In an example, a semiconductor device includes a gallium nitride (GaN) channel region disposed above a substrate. A gate stack is disposed on the GaN channel region. The gate stack includes a composite gate dielectric layer disposed directly between the GaN channel region and a gate electrode. The composite gate dielectric layer includes a high band gap Group III-N layer, a first high-K dielectric oxide layer, and a second high-K dielectric oxide layer having a higher dielectric constant than the first high-K dielectric oxide layer. Source/drain regions are disposed on either side of the GaN channel region.
Abstract:
An embodiment of the invention includes an epitaxial layer that directly contacts, for example, a nanowire, fin, or pillar in a manner that allows the layer to relax with two or three degrees of freedom. The epitaxial layer may be included in a channel region of a transistor. The nanowire, fin, or pillar may be removed to provide greater access to the epitaxial layer. Doing so may allow for a “all-around gate” structure where the gate surrounds the top, bottom, and sidewalls of the epitaxial layer. Other embodiments are described herein.