摘要:
Compounds that possess anti-infective activity are described. Methods of using these compounds for the treatment or prevention of infectious diseases such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are also described. The compounds inhibit HIV infectivity and do not exhibit significant cytotoxicity in HIV producing cells.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods of using antibodies that bind a TSG101 protein to inhibit or reduce viral production. The invention also provides methods of using the TSG101 antibodies for the treatment of viral infections, including HIV infection. The invention further provides methods of detecting viral infected cells using TSG101 antibodies.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are compositions and methods relating to peptides. The peptides can inhibit amyloid beta (Aβ) generation and reduce GSK-3 activities. Further provided are compositions and methods for treating or preventing, for example, Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods and compositions for regulating rapamycin resistance and/or tumorgenesis by modulating the expression and/or the activity of annexin XIII gene. The invention also provides methods and compositions for treatment of diseases, e.g., cancers, by modulating the expression and/or activity of annexin XIII gene. The invention also provides methods and compositions for diagnosing and screening annexin XIII mediated rapamycin resistance and/or tumorgenesis in patients. The invention further provides host cells whose annexin XIII gene can be reversibly switched on or off, and to methods of using annexin XIII gene in evaluation and screening for drugs which regulate rapamycin resistance and/or tumorgenesis. The invention also provides methods for generating genetically modified cells having altered sensitivity to rapamycin by knocking out a gene which mediates rapamycin resistance.
摘要:
The invention provides methods and compositions for inserting a DNA sequence in the genome of a cell by homologous recombination. In particular, the method utilizes a selection scheme in which a selection marker gene that encodes a fluorescence protein, such as a green fluorescence protein, is used for selection against random, non homologous insertions.
摘要:
Methods are provided for identifying a gene at a random chromosomal locus in the genome of a mammalian cell. The method involves inactivating one copy of the gene by integrating one DNA construct (knockout construct) in that gene copy. The knockout construct includes a positive selection marker region sequence and, in a 5' direction from the selection marker region sequence, a transcription initiation region sequence responsive to a transactivation factor, said transcription initiation region oriented for antisense RNA transcription in the direction away from the selection marker region sequence. The second copy of the gene is inactivated by transforming the cells with a second DNA construct (transactivation construct) containing a gene sequence for the transactivation factor which initiates antisense RNA transcription extending from the knockout construct into the chromosomal locus flanking the knockout construct at its 5' end. Inactivation of both gene copies may result in a change in cell phenotype distinguishable from the wild-type phenotype. Optionally, the wild-type phenotype can be regained by introducing a third construct that can inhibit antisense RNA transcription.
摘要:
TSG101 is a tumor susceptibility gene whose homozygous functional knock out in fibroblasts leads to transformation and the ability of these cells to form metastatic tumors in nude mice. The cellular transformation that results from inactivation of TSG101 is reversible by restoration of TSG101 function. Decreased expression of TSG101 is associated with the occurrence of certain human cancers, including breast carcinomas. The TSG101 nucleic acid compositions find use in identifying homologous or related proteins and the DNA sequences encoding such proteins; in producing compositions that modulate the expression or function of the protein; and in studying associated physiological pathways. In addition, modulation of the gene activity in vivo is used for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes, such as treatment of cancer, identification of cell type based on expression, and the like. The DNA is further used as a diagnostic for a genetic predisposition to cancer, and to identify specific cancers having mutations in this gene.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods and compositions for regulating ubiquitination in a cell. In particular, the present invention provides purified polypeptides comprising an ubiquitination-regulating domain. The invention also provides methods of using such polypeptides for screening for agents, for producing antibodies, and for treatment of diseases, e.g., proliferative diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, autoimmune diseases, metabolic disease and developmental abnormalities. The invention further provides antibodies that bind an ubiquitination-regulating domain and agents and antibodies that regulate ubiquitination in cells, e.g., by modulating the interaction between a TSG101 protein and an MDM2 protein.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus are employed for determining interactions between different components, of the same or different type of composition. The apparatus provides for arrays of samples in tracks, where light emitting labels are excited and emitted light detected. Headers are provided for defining sites, so that particular interactions can be rapidly detected. Particularly, disks having circular tracks with headers defining sites on the tracks, so that positive signals can be interpreted in relation to the information provided by the header. Various modifications can be made, such as preprepared segments which may then be attached to the disk for assaying.
摘要:
TSG101 is a tumor susceptibility gene whose homozygous functional knock out in fibroblasts leads to transformation and the ability of these cells to form metastatic tumors in nude mice. The cellular transformation that results from inactivation of TSG101 is reversible by restoration of TSG101 function. Decreased expression of TSG101 is associated with the occurrence of certain human cancers, including breast carcinomas. The TSG101 nucleic acid compositions find use in identifying homologous or related proteins and the DNA sequences encoding such proteins; in producing compositions that modulate the expression or function of the protein; and in studying associated physiological pathways. In addition, modulation of the gene activity in vivo is used for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes, such as treatment of cancer, identification of cell type based on expression, and the like. The DNA is further used as a diagnostic for a genetic predisposition to cancer, and to identify specific cancers having mutations in this gene.