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    Charge storage for sensing operations in a DRAM
    11.
    发明授权
    Charge storage for sensing operations in a DRAM 失效
    充电存储用于DRAM中的感测操作

    公开(公告)号：US5761112A

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-02

    申请号：US717031

    申请日：1996-09-20

    申请人： Michael A. Murray ,  Lawrence C. Liu ,  Li-Chun Li

    发明人： Michael A. Murray ,  Lawrence C. Liu ,  Li-Chun Li

    IPC分类号： G11C7/06 ,  G11C7/10 ,  G11C11/24

    CPC分类号： G11C7/1048 ,  G11C7/065

    摘要： A DRAM has a sensing circuit which includes an on-chip capacitors having a total capacitance greater than about 35% of the total capacitance of the bit lines. The on-chip capacitors are coupled to a power line of the sense amplifiers and stabilizes a power supply voltage to prevent voltage drop and noise during the large sensing currents for a read/refresh cycle. A read/refresh cycle in accordance with an embodiment of the invention includes precharging bit lines and the on-chip capacitors before connecting memory transistors to the bit lines and connecting power to the sense amplifiers. Capacitors can be formed in any available space in the integrated circuit particularly in space under metal bus lines in peripheral circuitry surrounding a memory array.

    摘要翻译： DRAM具有感测电路，该感测电路包括具有大于位线的总电容的约35％的总电容的片上电容器。 片上电容器耦合到读出放大器的电源线，并稳定电源电压，以防止在读/刷新周期的大感应电流期间的电压降和噪声。 根据本发明的实施例的读取/刷新周期包括在将存储器晶体管连接到位线之前预充电位线和片上电容器，并将功率连接到读出放大器。 电容器可以在集成电路的任何可用空间中形成，特别是在围绕存储器阵列的外围电路中的金属总线下方的空间中。

    Surgical Stapling Instrument
    15.
    发明申请
    Surgical Stapling Instrument 审中-公开
    手术器械

    公开(公告)号：US20120193395A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-02

    申请号：US13430745

    申请日：2012-03-27

    申请人： Alessandro Pastorelli ,  Michael A. Murray ,  William Bruce Weisenburgh, II ,  Federico Bilotti ,  Laszlo Csiky ,  Todd Phillip Omaits

    发明人： Alessandro Pastorelli ,  Michael A. Murray ,  William Bruce Weisenburgh, II ,  Federico Bilotti ,  Laszlo Csiky ,  Todd Phillip Omaits

    IPC分类号： A61B17/068

    CPC分类号： A61B17/105 ,  A61B17/068 ,  A61B17/1114 ,  A61B17/115 ,  A61B17/32053

    摘要： A surgical stapling instrument (1) comprises a staple fastening assembly (4) in the distal region of said instrument, the staple fastening assembly (4) including a cartridge device (8) which comprises at least one closed row (17, 18) of staples and defines a wavy distal end surface (14), and an anvil (9) which defines a wavy proximal staple forming surface (20) substantially matching the distal end surface (14) and which is adapted to cooperate with the cartridge device (8) for forming the ends of the staples exiting from the cartridge device (8), wherein the distal end surface (14) and the staple forming surface (20) have a globally wavy shape including two opposite peaks (21) and two opposite valleys (22) angularly spaced at about 90° from the adjacent peaks (21) and in that said two-peaks-two-valleys wavy shape is formed by a stepped configuration of said surfaces (14, 20).

    摘要翻译： 外科缝合器具（1）包括在所述器械的远侧区域中的缝钉紧固组件（4），所述缝钉紧固组件（4）包括筒装置（8），所述钉仓装置包括至少一个闭合的列（17,18） 缝钉并且限定了波浪形远端表面（14）和砧座（9），所述砧座（9）限定基本上与所述远端表面（14）匹配的波形近似缝合钉形成表面（20），并且所述砧座（9）适于与所述钉仓装置 ），用于形成从所述盒装置（8）出来的钉的端部，其中所述远端表面（14）和所述钉形成表面（20）具有包括两个相对的峰（21）和两个相对的谷（ 22）与相邻的峰（21）成角度地间隔约90°，并且所述两峰 - 两谷波浪形状由所述表面（14,20）的阶梯状构造形成。

    INSTRUMENTATION AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING A MULTISTAGE GASTRIC BYPASS
    16.
    发明申请
    INSTRUMENTATION AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING A MULTISTAGE GASTRIC BYPASS 审中-公开
    用于执行多级气体旁路的仪表和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120016393A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-19

    申请号：US13260607

    申请日：2009-04-10

    申请人： Michael A. Murray ,  Michele D'Arcangelo ,  Alessandro Pastorelli ,  Federico Bilotti

    发明人： Michael A. Murray ,  Michele D'Arcangelo ,  Alessandro Pastorelli ,  Federico Bilotti

    IPC分类号： A61B17/08

    CPC分类号： A61B17/00234 ,  A61B17/07207 ,  A61B17/1114 ,  A61B17/122 ,  A61B2017/22038

    摘要： 1. Instrumentation for carrying out a gastrointestinal bypass comprising: means (4, 6, 12) for creating a gastric sleeve (21, 22) from the lesser curvature (13) of the stomach (1), means for creating a gastrointestinal bypass involving said gastric sleeve (21, 22), in which said means for creating a gastrointestinal bypass include: means for creating a gastroenteroanastomosis (26) between two closely approximated gastric and intestinal tissue portions, maintaining the continuity of the intestinal duct after the creation of the gastroenteroanastomosis, means for creating an enteroenteroanastomosis (29) between two closely approximated tissue portions (27, 28) of the intestine, maintaining the continuity of the intestinal duct after the creation of the enteroenteroanastomosis (29), means for sectioning the intestine (20) between the gastroenteroanastomosis (26) and the enteroenteroanastomosis (29).

    摘要翻译： 1.一种用于进行胃肠旁路的仪器，包括：用于从胃（1）的较小曲率（13）产生胃套筒（21,22）的装置（4,6,12），用于产生涉及 所述胃套管（21,22），其中所述用于产生胃肠旁路的装置包括：用于在两个近似近似的胃和肠组织部分之间产生胃肠道吻合（26）的装置，在创建胃肠道旁路之后保持肠道的连续性 胃肠道吻合术，用于在肠的两个紧密接近的组织部分（27,28）之间产生肠腔吻合（29）的手段，在肠腔吻合术（29）产生之后保持肠道的连续性（29），用于切片肠（20） 胃肠道吻合（26）和肠腔内吻合（29）之间。

    METHODS AND DEVICES FOR CUTTING AND FASTENING TISSUE
    17.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND DEVICES FOR CUTTING AND FASTENING TISSUE 有权
    用于切割和紧固组织的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100256634A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-07

    申请号：US12416546

    申请日：2009-04-01

    申请人： James W. Voegele ,  William B. Weisenburgh, II ,  Christopher J. Hess ,  Michael A. Murray ,  Robert P. Gill ,  Darrel M. Powell

    发明人： James W. Voegele ,  William B. Weisenburgh, II ,  Christopher J. Hess ,  Michael A. Murray ,  Robert P. Gill ,  Darrel M. Powell

    IPC分类号： A61B18/00

    CPC分类号： A61B17/0218 ,  A61B17/00234 ,  A61B17/07207 ,  A61B90/50 ,  A61B2017/00278 ,  A61B2017/00818 ,  A61B2017/07285 ,  A61B2017/320052 ,  A61B2017/3466

    摘要： Methods and devices are provided for cutting and fastening tissue. In one embodiment, a surgical device can be used to at least partially transect a stomach by not cutting and/or not fastening a portion of tissue engaged in an end effector located at the device's distal end. A portion of the stomach can be engaged by the end effector, and the end effector can be actuated to cut and/or to apply one or more fasteners to tissue engaged in a distal portion of the end effector but not to cut and/or apply fasteners to tissue engaged in a proximal portion of the end effector. In a similar way, the surgical device can be used in any surgical procedure in which it is desired to cut and/or fasten a distal portion of tissue engaged by the end effector but not a proximal portion of tissue engaged by the end effector.

    摘要翻译： 提供了切割和紧固组织的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，手术装置可以用于至少部分地切开胃，不通过切割和/或不紧固接合在位于装置的远端的末端执行器中的组织的一部分。 胃的一部分可以由端部执行器接合，并且端部执行器可以被致动以切割和/或将一个或多个紧固件施加到接合在末端执行器的远端部分中的组织，但不切割和/或应用 紧固件固定在端部执行器的近端部分中。 以类似的方式，手术装置可以用于期望切割和/或紧固由末端执行器接合的组织的远端部分而不是由端部执行器接合的组织的近端部分的任何外科手术中。

    METHODS AND DEVICES FOR PROVIDING ACCESS INTO A BODY CAVITY
    18.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND DEVICES FOR PROVIDING ACCESS INTO A BODY CAVITY 审中-公开
    用于提供进入体腔的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100228090A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-09

    申请号：US12399473

    申请日：2009-03-06

    申请人： William B. Weisenburgh, II ,  Christopher J. Hess ,  Michael A. Murray ,  Matthew Holcomb ,  Robert P. Gill

    发明人： William B. Weisenburgh, II ,  Christopher J. Hess ,  Michael A. Murray ,  Matthew Holcomb ,  Robert P. Gill

    IPC分类号： A61B1/32

    CPC分类号： A61B17/3423 ,  A61B17/0293 ,  A61B17/3462 ,  A61B2017/3466 ,  A61B2018/00595 ,  A61B2090/0801 ,  A61B2218/002 ,  A61B2218/008

    摘要： Methods and devices are provided for providing surgical access into a body cavity. In one embodiment, a surgical access device is provided that includes a housing coupled to a retractor. The housing can be have one or more sealing ports for receiving surgical instruments. Each sealing port can include one or more sealing elements therein for sealing the port and/or forming a seal around a surgical instrument disposed therethrough. Each sealing port can be in a fixed position relative to the housing and can be rotatable with the housing relative to the retractor. A plurality of safety shields can extend from the housing into the retractor to protect the retractor from instruments inserted through the sealing ports and into the retractor.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于提供进入体腔的外科手术的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，提供了一种外科进入装置，其包括联接到牵开器的壳体。 壳体可以具有用于接收外科器械的一个或多个密封端口。 每个密封端口可以包括其中的一个或多个密封元件，用于密封端口和/或围绕通过其设置的外科器械形成密封。 每个密封端口可以相对于壳体处于固定位置，并且可以与外壳相对于牵开器旋转。 多个安全护罩可以从壳体延伸到牵开器中，以将牵开器从插入通过密封端口并进入牵开器的仪器保护。