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    COMBUSTION CHAMBER INSERTS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS OF USE AND MANUFACTURE
    12.
    发明申请
    COMBUSTION CHAMBER INSERTS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS OF USE AND MANUFACTURE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20130104846A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-02

    申请号：US13584753

    申请日：2012-08-13

    申请人： Roy Edward McAlister

    发明人： Roy Edward McAlister

    IPC分类号： F23R3/02

    CPC分类号： F23R3/02 ,  F01L3/04 ,  F01L2101/00 ,  F02B77/11 ,  F05C2251/048

    摘要： Combustion chamber inserts and associated methods of use and manufacture are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a combustion chamber assembly comprises a cylinder having a cylinder wall at least partially defining a combustion chamber, an intake valve, an exhaust valve, and a piston. The intake valve has an intake valve surface exposed to the combustion chamber, the exhaust valve has an exhaust valve surface exposed to the combustion chamber, and the piston has a piston surface exposed to the combustion chamber. At least one of the cylinder wall, the intake valve surface, the exhaust valve surface, and/or the piston surface includes an insulative portion composed of a synthetic matrix characterization of crystals that is configured to retain heat in the combustion chamber that is generated from a combustion event in the combustion chamber.

    REACTOR VESSELS WITH PRESSURE AND HEAT TRANSFER FEATURES FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN-BASED FUELS AND STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS, AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    17.
    发明申请
    REACTOR VESSELS WITH PRESSURE AND HEAT TRANSFER FEATURES FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN-BASED FUELS AND STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS, AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS 有权
    具有用于生产基于氢的燃料和结构元素的压力和热传递特性的反应器容器及相关系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110230573A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

    申请号：US13027060

    申请日：2011-02-14

    申请人： Roy Edward McAlister

    发明人： Roy Edward McAlister

    IPC分类号： C07C27/06 ,  B01J12/00

    CPC分类号： C01B3/24 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J2208/00203 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/00566 ,  C01B2203/0266 ,  C01B2203/04 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0872 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  F24S20/20 ,  G01N1/405 ,  G01N35/00613 ,  G01N35/00871 ,  G01N2001/021 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02P20/128 ,  Y02P20/134

    摘要： Reactor vessels with pressure and heat transfer features for producing hydrogen-based fuels and structural elements, and associated systems and methods. A representative reactor system in accordance with a particular embodiment includes a first reaction zone and a heat path positioned to direct heat into the first reaction zone, a reactant source coupled to the first reaction zone, and a first actuator coupled to cyclically pressurize the first reaction zone. The system can further include a second reaction zone in fluid communication with the first, a valve coupled between the first and second reaction zones to control a flow rate therebetween, and a second actuator coupled in fluid communication with the second reaction zone to cyclically pressurize the second reaction zone. A first heat exchanger is positioned to direct heat from a first product leaving the first reaction zone to a reactant entering the first reaction zone, and a second heat exchanger is positioned to direct heat from a second product leaving the second reaction zone to the reactant entering the first reaction zone. A controller is coupled to the first and second actuators and is programmed with instructions that, when executed, control the first and second actuators in a coordinated manner based at least in part on a flow rate of the second product from the second reaction zone.

    摘要翻译： 具有用于生产氢基燃料和结构元件的压力和热传递特性的反应器容器，以及相关系统和方法。 根据特定实施例的代表性的反应器系统包括第一反应区和热路径，其定位成将热量引导到第一反应区，耦合到第一反应区的反应物源和耦合以循环加压第一反应的第一致动器 区。 该系统可以进一步包括与第一反应区域流体连通的第二反应区域，联接在第一和第二反应区域之间的阀门以控制它们之间的流量;以及第二致动器，其与第二反应区域流体连通地循环地加压 第二反应区。 定位第一热交换器以将来自离开第一反应区的第一产物的热引导至进入第一反应区的反应物，并且将第二热交换器定位成将来自离开第二反应区的第二产物的热量引导至反应物进入 第一反应区。 控制器耦合到第一和第二致动器，并且用指令进行编程，该指令在执行时至少部分地基于来自第二反应区的第二产物的流量以协调的方式来控制第一和第二致动器。

    INDUCTION FOR THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES, AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    19.
    发明申请
    INDUCTION FOR THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES, AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS 有权
    热化学工艺的诱导，以及相关系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110207008A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

    申请号：US13027215

    申请日：2011-02-14

    申请人： Roy Edward McAlister

    发明人： Roy Edward McAlister

    IPC分类号： H01M8/06 ,  H05B6/02 ,  C30B25/10

    CPC分类号： B01J8/0285 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B2203/0266 ,  C01B2203/06 ,  C01B2203/066

    摘要： Induction for thermochemical processes, and associated systems and methods. A method in accordance with a particular embodiment includes placing first and second substrates in a reactor, with each substrate having a surface facing toward the other. Method can further include directing a precursor gas into the reactor and activating an induction coil proximate to the facing surfaces of the substrates to dissociate the precursor gas. A constituent of the precursor gas is deposited on both the first and second surfaces, and heat radiated from each surface and/or a constituent deposited on the surface is received at the other surface and/or the constituent deposited on the other surface.

    摘要翻译： 感应热化学过程，以及相关系统和方法。 根据特定实施例的方法包括将第一和第二基板放置在反应器中，其中每个基板具有面向另一个的表面。 方法还可以包括将前体气体引入反应器并激活接近基板的相对表面的感应线圈以解离前体气体。 前体气体的成分沉积在第一表面和第二表面上，并且从沉积在表面上的每个表面和/或构件辐射的热被接收在另一个表面和/或沉积在另一个表面上的构件上。

    Integrated fuel injector igniters configured to inject multiple fuels and/or coolants and associated methods of use and manufacture
    20.
    发明授权
    Integrated fuel injector igniters configured to inject multiple fuels and/or coolants and associated methods of use and manufacture 有权
    集成的燃料喷射器点火器被配置为喷射多种燃料和/或冷却剂以及相关的使用和制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US09410474B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-09

    申请号：US13864192

    申请日：2013-04-16

    申请人： McAlister Technologies, LLC ,  Roy Edward McAlister

    发明人： Roy Edward McAlister ,  Melvin James Larsen

    IPC分类号： F02B17/00 ,  F02M43/04 ,  F02M53/04 ,  F02M55/00 ,  F02M57/06 ,  F02M61/04 ,  F02M61/08

    CPC分类号： F02B17/005 ,  F02M43/04 ,  F02M53/043 ,  F02M55/008 ,  F02M57/06 ,  F02M61/045 ,  F02M61/08 ,  F02M2700/077

    摘要： Embodiments of injectors configured for adaptively injecting multiple different fuels and coolants into a combustion chamber, and for igniting the different fuels, are disclosed herein. An injector according to one embodiment includes a body having a first end portion and a second end portion. The injector further includes a first flow channel extending through the body, and a second flow channel extending through the body that is separate from the first flow channel and electrically isolated from the first flow channel. The first flow channel is configured to receive a first fuel, and the second flow channel is configured to receive at least one of a second fuel and a coolant. The injector further comprises a valve carried by the body that is movable between a closed position and an open position to introduce at least one of the second fuel and the coolant into a combustion chamber.

    摘要翻译： 在此公开了被配置用于将多种不同燃料和冷却剂自适应地喷射到燃烧室中并且用于点燃不同燃料的喷射器的实施例。 根据一个实施例的喷射器包括具有第一端部和第二端部的主体。 喷射器还包括延伸穿过主体的第一流动通道和延伸穿过主体的第二流动通道，其与第一流动通道分离并且与第一流动通道电隔离。 第一流动通道被配置为接收第一燃料，并且第二流动通道构造成接收第二燃料和冷却剂中的至少一个。 喷射器还包括由主体承载的阀，其可在关闭位置和打开位置之间移动，以将第二燃料和冷却剂中的至少一个引入燃烧室。