Methods of identifying crosslinking molecules for polymers

    公开(公告)号:US09719979B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-01

    申请号:US15036213

    申请日:2014-11-14

    CPC classification number: G01N33/442 C08G64/14

    Abstract: Methods for screening molecules or moieties for their ability to crosslink are disclosed. An aromatic carbonate, aromatic ester, or aliphatic ester group is attached to the molecule to mimic the presence of a polymer. A solution of the modified molecule is irradiated, and the first-order kinetic rate constant is measured. If the rate constant is high enough or a threshold amount of the molecule is consumed, a polymer is synthesized using the molecule/moiety as an endcap or co-monomer. The polymer is irradiated, and the increase in crosslink density and the gel formation percentage are determined. These parameters, if high enough, indicate the suitability of the molecule/moiety to act as a crosslinking agent, particularly for polycarbonates. Alternatively, the molecule/moiety may be identified as suitable solely by its first-order kinetic rate constant.

    LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF CONTAINING CONVERSION MATERIAL CHEMISTRY
    20.
    发明申请
    LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF CONTAINING CONVERSION MATERIAL CHEMISTRY 有权
    发光二极管器件及其生产方法包含转换材料化学

    公开(公告)号:US20170025587A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-26

    申请号:US15244728

    申请日:2016-08-23

    Abstract: In one embodiment, a device can comprise: a light emitting diode located in a housing. The housing is formed from a polymer composition comprising: a polymer material, wherein the polymer material comprises at least one of polyolefins, polyesters, cyanoacrylate, cellulose triacetate, ethyl vinyl acetate, propyl vinyl acetate, polyvinylbutyral, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyurethane, thermoplastic polyurethane, polyamide, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, cellulose nitrate, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing polymer materials; and a coated conversion material wherein the coated conversion material comprises an inorganic material that converts radiation of a certain wavelength and re-emits of a different wavelength. The coated conversion material can have a coating comprising at least one of a silicone oil and amorphous silica and, after the coated conversion material has been exposed to an excitation source, it can have a luminescence lifetime of less than 10−4 seconds when the excitation source is removed.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,设备可以包括:位于壳体中的发光二极管。 壳体由聚合物组合物形成,聚合物材料包括聚烯烃,聚酯,氰基丙烯酸酯,三乙酸纤维素,乙酸乙烯酯,丙酸乙酸乙烯酯,聚乙烯醇缩丁醛,聚氯乙烯,聚碳酸酯,聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯, 聚氨酯,热塑性聚氨酯,聚酰胺,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯,聚苯乙烯,硝酸纤维素和包含至少一种前述聚合物材料的组合; 以及涂覆的转化材料,其中涂覆的转化材料包括转换一定波长的辐射并重新发射不同波长的无机材料。 涂覆的转化材料可以具有包含硅油和无定形二氧化硅中的至少一种的涂层,并且在涂覆的转化材料暴露于激发源之后,当激发时,其可以具有小于10-4秒的发光寿命 来源被删除。

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