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11.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5841265A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US816196
申请日：1997-03-12
CPC分类号： H02J7/1438 , H02J7/0011 , H02J7/0018 , H02J7/0026 , H02J7/0031 , H02J7/0034 , H02J7/0063 , H02J7/008 , H02J7/0086 , H02J2007/004
摘要： A charge/discharge control circuit comprises two serially connected electric power sources and two overcharge/overdischarge detection circuits. A control circuit outputs a signal for controlling the charge/discharge of the electric power sources in accordance with signals from the two overcharge/overdischarge detection circuits. An intermediate voltage receiving circuit receives, in accordance with the signal from the control circuit, a voltage at a junction point between the two electric power sources and outputs a signal indicative of a relation of the relative voltage between the two electric power sources.
摘要翻译： 充放电控制电路包括两个串联电源和两个过充电/过放电检测电路。 控制电路根据来自两个过充电/过放电检测电路的信号输出用于控制电源的充电/放电的信号。 中间电压接收电路根据来自控制电路的信号接收两个电源之间的接合点处的电压，并输出表示两个电源之间的相对电压的关系的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5825064A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US25822
申请日：1993-03-03
申请人： Yutaka Hayashi , Yoshikazu Kojima , Ryoji Takada , Masaaki Kamiya
发明人： Yutaka Hayashi , Yoshikazu Kojima , Ryoji Takada , Masaaki Kamiya
IPC分类号： G11C17/00 , G11C11/56 , G11C14/00 , G11C16/04 , G11C27/00 , H01L21/8246 , H01L21/8247 , H01L27/105 , H01L29/788 , H01L29/792 , H01L29/76
CPC分类号： G11C27/005 , G11C11/5621 , G11C11/5628 , G11C11/5642 , G11C14/00
摘要： The semiconductor nonvolatile memory has integrated memory cells, each being operative to carry out writing and reading of information in random-access basis and having an electric charge storage structure effective to memorize the information in nonvolatile state. The information is temporarily written into each memory cell in volatile state, and thereafter the temporarily written information is written at one into the respective electric charge storage structure of each memory cell, thereby effecting quick writing of nonvolatile information into the respective memory cells of multi-bits.
摘要翻译： 半导体非易失性存储器具有集成存储单元，每个存储单元可操作以在随机存取的基础上进行信息的写入和读取，并且具有有效地将信息存储在非易失性状态的电荷存储结构。 该信息以易失性状态临时写入每个存储单元，之后将临时写入的信息一个写入每个存储单元的各个电荷存储结构中，从而将非易失性信息快速写入到多个存储单元的各个存储单元中， 位。
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公开(公告)号：US5757040A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US667453
申请日：1996-06-21
申请人： Yutaka Saito , Yoshikazu Kojima
发明人： Yutaka Saito , Yoshikazu Kojima
IPC分类号： H01L27/14 , H01L27/146 , H01L31/10 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/14658 , H01L27/14643 , H01L27/14681
摘要： Semiconductor radial rays detector is provided that improves a breakdown voltage yield of a gate insulating film of a semiconductor radial rays detector and prevents an increase in resistance of a gate electrode caused by the improvement in the breakdown voltage yield. In the inventive semiconductor radial rays detector, material used as a gate electrode 1 of a reading condenser is not an Al film (aluminum film) but a POLY Si film (a polycrystalline silicon film), or silicide or metal including silicide with a high melting point such as WSi (tungsten silicide) (strictly its composition is indefinite as expressed as W.sub.x Si.sub.y) or TiSi (titan silicide) (expressed as Ti.sub.x Si, in the same manner). Further, a contact hole 2 is provided on the gate electrode 1 through an inter-insulating film 4 as the inter-insulating film for wiring, and an Al electrode 3 coupled to an output terminal is provided over the contact
摘要翻译： 提供半导体径向射线检测器，其提高半导体径向射线检测器的栅极绝缘膜的击穿电压产生，并且防止由于击穿电压产量的提高而引起的栅电极的电阻增加。 在本发明的半导体径向射线检测器中，用作读取冷凝器的栅电极1的材料不是Al膜（铝膜），而是POLY Si膜（多晶硅膜），或者包含高熔点的硅化物的硅化物或金属 （硅化钨）（严格地说，其组成如WxSiy所表示的不定）或TiSi（钛硅化物）（以相同的方式表示为TixSi）。 此外，通过作为布线用绝缘膜的绝缘膜4在栅电极1上设置接触孔2，并且在触点上设置耦合到输出端子的Al电极3
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公开(公告)号：US4952907A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US437077
申请日：1989-11-14
申请人： Yoshikazu Kojima
发明人： Yoshikazu Kojima
IPC分类号： G10K1/064
CPC分类号： G10K1/064
摘要： In a motor driven bell, a pair of cam members are operatively connected to a drive shaft of a motor. One of the cam members acts directly on a leaf spring for moving a hammer attached to the leaf spring generally in parallel relation to the axis of rotation of the cam member to thereby allow the hammer to strike against an associated gong. The other cam member is disposed generally parallel to the cam member so that the leaf spring interposes therebetween. Therefore, the cam members define an amplitude of the leaf spring, whereby the hammer is able to strike against the gong without mis-striking.
摘要翻译： 在马达驱动的钟罩中，一对凸轮件与马达的驱动轴可操作地连接。 一个凸轮部件直接作用在板簧上，用于使与弹簧的旋转轴线平行的锤子附着在板簧上移动，从而允许锤子撞击相关联的锣。 另一个凸轮构件大致平行于凸轮构件设置，使得片簧间隔开。 因此，凸轮构件限定了板簧的振幅，由此锤子能够在不发生打击的情况下撞击锣。
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公开(公告)号：US4943943A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US633863
申请日：1984-07-24
IPC分类号： H01L27/112 , G11C16/04 , G11C16/26 , G11C17/00 , H01L21/8246 , H01L21/8247 , H01L27/10 , H01L29/788 , H01L29/792 , H03K19/0944
CPC分类号： G11C16/0425 , G11C16/26 , G11C17/00
摘要： The present invention provides a read-out circuit for a nonvolatile memory which is capable of extracting a widely-fluctuating output voltage, even when the threshold value of the nonvolatile memory changes only a little.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种非易失性存储器的读出电路，即使在非易失性存储器的阈值变化很小时也能够提取广泛波动的输出电压。
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公开(公告)号：US4902885A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US286008
申请日：1988-12-19
申请人： Yoshikazu Kojima , Takao Yanase , Mitsuharu Nonami , Takao Chida
发明人： Yoshikazu Kojima , Takao Yanase , Mitsuharu Nonami , Takao Chida
CPC分类号： G01D5/366
摘要： A photoelectric conversion-type rotational position indicator for indicating the rotational position of a rotating body, including a light receiving member having one or more identically shaped light receiving portions made from a photoelectric converting material at predetermined spacings on the light receiving member to generate sinusoidal signals out of phase from each other, and a light shielding member operably connected to the rotating body such that the light shielding member rotates with the rotating body, the light shielding member having windows shaped with an inner curve and an outer curve such that the visible area of each light receiving portion through each of the windows varies in a sinusoidal form of one cycle as the light shielding member rotates, and means for obtaining the phased separated sinusoidal signals by connecting groups of light receiving portions in parallel or series.
摘要翻译： 一种用于指示旋转体的旋转位置的光电转换型旋转位置指示器，包括具有由光接收部件上的预定间隔由光电转换材料制成的具有一个或多个相同形状的光接收部分的光接收部件，以产生正弦信号 彼此异相，以及遮光构件，其可操作地连接到所述旋转体，使得所述遮光构件与所述旋转体一起旋转，所述遮光构件具有形成有内曲面的窗口和外曲线，使得所述可见光区域 通过每个窗口的每个光接收部分在遮光构件旋转时以一个周期的正弦形式变化，以及用于通过平行或串联连接光接收部分组来获得相位分离的正弦信号的装置。
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17.发明授权Overcharge/overdischarge detecting circuit having a reset means and chargeable electric power source apparatus 有权具有复位装置和可充电电源装置的过充电/过放电检测电路
公开(公告)号：US6127808A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US196695
申请日：1998-11-20
CPC分类号： H02J7/1438 , H02J7/0011 , H02J7/0018 , H02J7/0026 , H02J7/0031 , H02J7/0034 , H02J7/0063 , H02J7/008 , H02J7/0086 , H02J2007/004
摘要： A charge/discharge control circuit is provided for an electric power source apparatus in which a service life is prolonged. A voltage dividing circuit, an overcharge voltage detection circuit, an overdischarge voltage detection circuit and a control circuit are connected in parallel to a secondary cell which is an electric power source, wherein the control circuit detects a condition of the secondary cell from the overcharge/overdischarge voltage detection circuits and outputs a signal Vs for controlling a power supply to an external equipment and a charge by an external power source and controls a switching element provided in series with the voltage dividing circuit and reduces a current which flows through the voltage dividing circuit.
摘要翻译： 为延长使用寿命的电源装置提供充放电控制电路。 分压电路，过充电电压检测电路，过放电电压检测电路和控制电路并联连接到作为电源的二次电池，其中控制电路从过充电/过电压检测电路检测二次电池的状态， 过放电电压检测电路，输出用于控制外部设备的电力供给的信号Vs和外部电源的电荷，并控制与分压电路串联设置的开关元件，并减少流过分压电路的电流 。
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公开(公告)号：USRE36836E
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US510422
申请日：1995-08-02
IPC分类号： G02F1/136 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1368 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/77 , H01L21/84 , H01L21/86 , H01L27/12 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/786 , H01L29/04 , H01L27/01
CPC分类号： G02F1/13454 , G02F1/136209 , G02F1/1368 , H01L21/84 , H01L21/86 , H01L27/1203 , H01L27/1214 , H01L29/66772 , H01L29/78633 , H01L29/78645 , H01L29/78648 , H01L29/78654 , G02F1/133512 , G02F2001/13613 , G02F2202/105 , Y10S148/012 , Y10S148/15 , Y10S438/977
摘要： The invention provides a semi-conductor light valve device and a process for fabricating the same. The device comprises a composite substrate having a supporte substrate, a light-shielding thin film formed on said supporte substrate and semiconductive thin film disposed on the light-shielding thin film with interposing an insulating thin film. A switching element made of a transistor and a transparent electrode for driving light valve are formed on the semiconductive thin film, and the switching element and the transparent electrode are connected electrically with each other. The transistor includes a channel region in the semiconductive thin film and a main gate electrode for controlling the conduction in the channel region, and the light-shielding thin film layer is so formed as to cover the channel region on the side opposite to said channel region, so as to prevent effectively a back channel and shut off the incident light.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种半导体光阀装置及其制造方法。 该装置包括具有支撑衬底的复合衬底，在所述支撑衬底上形成的遮光薄膜和设置在遮光薄膜上并具有绝缘薄膜的半导体薄膜。 在半导体薄膜上形成由晶体管构成的开关元件和用于驱动光阀的透明电极，并且开关元件和透明电极彼此电连接。 晶体管包括半导体薄膜中的沟道区域和用于控制沟道区域中的导通的主栅电极，并且遮光薄膜层形成为覆盖与所述沟道区域相对的一侧上的沟道区域 ，以便有效地防止背部通道并且切断入射光。
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公开(公告)号：US6107163A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US81987
申请日：1998-05-20
申请人： Yoshikazu Kojima , Masaaki Kamiya
发明人： Yoshikazu Kojima , Masaaki Kamiya
IPC分类号： H01L21/301 , B23D57/00 , B28D5/04 , H01L21/304 , H01L21/46
CPC分类号： H01L21/3043 , B23D57/0023 , B28D5/045
摘要： In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor chip, a wire is traveled in one way to cut a wafer into a plurality of chips while a wire train where wires are arranged by pitches of scribe lines is brought into contact with the scribe lines of the wafer linearly, and an abrasive solution is supplied to a contact portion thereof.
摘要翻译： 在制造半导体芯片的方法中，将导线以一种方式移动以将晶片切割成多个芯片，同时通过划线的间距布置导线的线串与晶片的划线线性地接触 并且将磨料溶液供应到其接触部分。
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公开(公告)号：US06054841A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US196702
申请日：1998-11-20
CPC分类号： H02J7/1438 , H02J7/0011 , H02J7/0018 , H02J7/0026 , H02J7/0031 , H02J7/0034 , H02J7/0063 , H02J7/008 , H02J7/0086 , H02J2007/004
摘要： A charge/discharge control circuit is provided for an electric power source apparatus in which a service life is prolonged. A voltage dividing circuit, an overcharge voltage detection circuit, an overdischarge voltage detection circuit and a control circuit are connected in parallel to a secondary cell which is an electric power source, wherein the control circuit detects a condition of the secondary cell from the overcharge/overdischarge voltage detection circuits and outputs a signal Vs for controlling a power supply to an external equipment and a charge by an external power source and controls a switching element provided in series with the voltage dividing circuit and reduces a current which flows through the voltage dividing circuit.
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