摘要:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a plurality of lower interconnections at intervals in a first insulating film; removing a portion of the first insulating film located between the lower interconnections, thereby forming an interconnection-to-interconnection gap; forming a second insulating film over the first insulating film in which the lower interconnections and the interconnection-to-interconnection gap are formed such that an air gap is formed out of the interconnection-to-interconnection gap; and forming, in the second insulating film, a connection portion connected to one of the lower interconnections and an upper interconnection connected to the connection portion. The connection portion is formed to be connected to one of the lower interconnections not adjacent to the air gap.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a plurality of lower interconnections at intervals in a first insulating film; removing a portion of the first insulating film located between the lower interconnections, thereby forming an interconnection-to-interconnection gap; forming a second insulating film over the first insulating film in which the lower interconnections and the interconnection-to-interconnection gap are formed such that an air gap is formed out of the interconnection-to-interconnection gap; and forming, in the second insulating film, a connection portion connected to one of the lower interconnections and an upper interconnection connected to the connection portion. The connection portion is formed to be connected to one of the lower interconnections not adjacent to the air gap.
摘要:
An inventive semiconductor device includes: a lower interlayer dielectric film provided on a substrate; a lower interconnect made up of a lower barrier metal layer formed along a wall surface of a lower interconnect groove in the lower interlayer dielectric film, and a copper film; and an upper plug and an upper interconnect. The upper plug passes through a silicon nitride film and comes into contact with the copper film of the lower interconnect. The lower interconnect is provided with a large number of convex portions buried in concave portions of the lower interconnect groove. Thus, voids in the lower interconnect are also gettered by the convex portions. Accordingly, the concentration of voids in the contact area between the lower interconnect and the upper plug is relieved, and an increase in contact resistance is suppressed.
摘要:
A hydrogen producing apparatus comprising: a reforming section having a reforming catalyst which causes a reaction between a carbon-containing organic compound as a feedstock and water; a feedstock supply section for supplying the feedstock to the reforming section; a water supply section for supplying water to the reforming section; a heating section for heating the reforming catalyst; a shifting section having a shift catalyst which causes a shift reaction between carbon monoxide and water contained in a reformed gas supplied from the reforming section; and a purifying section having a purifying catalyst which causes oxidation or methanation of carbon monoxide contained in a gas supplied from the shifting section, wherein the shift catalyst comprises a platinum group metal and a metal oxide.
摘要:
It has been difficult to reduce a waste of energy in a fuel cell power generating process when, for example, a temporary rise or drop of a power load occurs. A fuel cell power generation system includes: load detection means of detecting power requested by a load; and output control means of accumulating a time at which a detected power requested by the load is equal to or larger than a predetermined value when a fuel cell body does not generate power to be supplied to the load, and allowing the fuel cell body to start generating power to be supplied to the load according to a predetermined rule based on an accumulation result.
摘要:
A dust removing apparatus includes a filter and mounting frame which prevent leakage of dirty gas and improve the collection factor of soot dust even if dirty gas of a high temperature is subjected to a dust removing operation. The apparatus includes a filter element held in a filter element mounting frame, wherein a flange is disposed on an end of the filter element located on the side which receives dirty gas, and wherein the side of the flange opposite the dirty gas side is pressed against a flange of the filter element mounting frame. A seal packing is disposed between the filter flange and frame flange to seal the elements. Further, a plurality of honeycomb filter elements structured as above may be collected and accommodated to form a honeycomb pack.
摘要:
A BPSG layer serving as a silicon oxide layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate 1. Formed on the surface of the BPSG layer is a hydrophobic molecular layer comprising hydrophobic groups such as methyl, ethyl and the like, by a silylation reaction (in which silyl having hydrophobic groups such as methyl groups, ethyl groups and the like, is reacted with OH groups, and in which the hydrophobic groups are substituted with H of the OH groups to generate --O--Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3 or the like). The molecular layer prevents the BPSG layer from absorbing moisture.
摘要:
A printer using double sheets of pressure sensitive paper includes a casing having an opening at its upper portion, a paper guide disposed in the opening of the casing, and a paper support disposed under the opening of the casing. The paper guide separates the printed double sheets of pressure sensitive paper into a receipt sheet and a journal sheet. The paper guide also operates to introduce the receipt sheet out of the casing through the opening and to guide the journal sheet in a predetermined direction within the casing with a front surface of the journal sheet exposed toward the opening. The paper support upwardly supports a rear surface of the journal sheet. Since the front surface of the journal sheet is exposed through the opening of the casing, a confirmation signature and/or correction signature can be handwritten on the front surface of the journal sheet.
摘要:
A tape carrier utilized in the tape automated bonding of semiconductor chips is disclosed which comprises a polyimide tape-shaped film having apertures therein, and patterns of leads and reinforcing members formed on a surface of the film. The reinforcing members may be made of the same material as the leads, such as copper, and formed by a single photoetching process on the film. The reinforcing members are disposed on those areas of the film which lie outside of the leads and which are subjected to stress during the sealing of the semiconductor chips into a resinous mold subsequent to the inner lead bonding thereof. For example, the reinforcing members may be disposed in the lead supporting zones of the film, or around the corners of the outer-lead apertures. The reinforcing members reduces the stresses exerted on the leads during the molding of the chips, so that the deformations thereof during the same process are minimized.
摘要:
A thin semiconductor card, such as an IC card, includes a card main body, and a semiconductor module mounted therein. A foldable part or member is provided permitting the card main body to be folded.