摘要:
An apparatus for synergistically combining a plasma with a comminution means such as a fluid kinetic energy mill (jet mill), preferably in a single reactor and/or in a single process step is provided by the present invention. Within the apparatus of the invention potential energy is converted into kinetic energy and subsequently into angular momentum by means of wave energy, for comminuting, reacting and separation of feed materials. Methods of use of the apparatus in the practice of various processes are also provided by the present invention.
摘要:
A process in which material comprising an aqueous liquid with dispersed particulate solids is pumped as a fluid then allowed to stand and rigidify and the rigidification is improved whilst retaining the pumpability of the material by combining polymeric particles with the material during or prior to pumping the material, wherein the polymeric particles comprise water soluble polymer which has an intrinsic viscosity of at least 3 dl/g. The process of the invention more effectively minimises the area taken up by a stack of the material of given volume whilst maintaining the pumpability of the material. This invention is particularly suited to material that comprises red mud from the Bayer alumina process.
摘要:
A method of fluidizing concentrated aqueous suspensions of red mud which comprises uniformly admixing with such suspensions at least 0.1 pound per metric ton of an acrylic acid polymer which has a molecular weight within the range of 5,000-30,000.
摘要:
The red mud by-product of the Bayer process by which aluminum oxide is reed from bauxite as an aluminate, is digested with concentrated sulfuric acid or with sulfur trioxide gas to produce sulfates that can be leached out to the resulting mass with water. The solution is then heated at a pH of 1 to precipitate titanium oxide hydrate by hydrolysis. The remaining sulfates of the solution are then obtained in solid form by evaporation, or by precipitation with acetone, and the solid is then roasted to convert the aluminum and iron to the oxide. After leaching out the sodium sulfate with water, the aluminum and iron oxide are separated by the Bayer process, which works in this case even though x-ray diffusion patterns show that the aluminum oxide is mainly .alpha.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.
摘要翻译:用铝酸盐从铝土矿中除去氧化铝的拜耳法的红泥副产物用浓硫酸或三氧化硫气体消化以产生硫酸盐,其可以用水浸出所得物料。 然后将溶液在pH为1下加热以通过水解沉淀出氧化钛水合物。 然后通过蒸发或通过用丙酮沉淀获得固体形式的溶液的剩余硫酸盐,然后将固体焙烧以将铝和铁转化为氧化物。 在用水浸出硫酸钠后,铝和氧化铁通过拜耳法分离,这在这种情况下工作,即使x射线扩散图案显示氧化铝主要是αAl 2 O 3。
摘要:
Compositions and methods used in the modification of crystallization of aluminum hydroxide from liquor in an aluminum hydroxide production process, such as the Bayer process. More particularly, crystal growth modifier compositions comprising a component of crude corn oil derived from a bioethanol production process and/or a component of biodiesel and methods of using such compositions to modify particle size and distribution of precipitated alumina trihydrate in a precipitation liquor crystallization process.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to processes for recovering rare earth elements from an aluminum-bearing material. The processes can comprise leaching the aluminum-bearing material with an acid so as to obtain a leachate comprising at least one aluminum ion, at least one iron ion, at least one rare earth element, and a solid, and separating the leachate from the solid. The processes can also comprise substantially selectively removing at least one of the at least one aluminum ion and the at least one iron ion from the leachate and optionally obtaining a precipitate. The processes can also comprise substantially selectively removing the at least one rare earth element from the leachate and/or the precipitate.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an inorganic, halogen-free flameproofing agent produced from modified, recarbonized red mud (MKRS-HT) having a mineral composition of 10 to 50 weight percent of iron compounds, 12 to 35 weight percent of aluminum compounds, 5 to 17 weight percent of silicon compounds, 2 to 10 weight percent of titanium dioxide, 0.5 to 6 weight percent of calcium compounds and optionally unavoidable impurities, the weight ratio of Fe (II) carbonate to the oxides of iron being at least 1. The flame proofing agent according to the invention can be used as a flame retardant in the high-temperature range; The invention further relates to an inorganic, halogen-free flameproofing agent produced from modified, recarbonized and rehydrated red mud, which can be used as a flame retardant both in the low-temperature range as well as in the high-temperature range, and to methods for producing same and the use thereof as flame retardants, substitutes or surrogates, synergists, thermal stabilizers, heat accumulators, heat insulators and/or sound insulators and/or as electromagnetic radiation shielding materials.
摘要:
There are provided processes for treating red mud. For example, the processes can comprise leaching red mud with HCl so as to obtain a leachate comprising ions of a first metal (for example aluminum) and a solid, and separating said solid from said leachate. Several other metals can be extracted from the leachate (Fe, Ni, Co, Mg, rare earth elements, rare metals, etc.). Various other components can be extracted from solid such as TiO2, SiO2 etc.
摘要:
An apparatus for synergistically combining a plasma with a comminution means such as a fluid kinetic energy mill (jet mill), preferably in a single reactor and/or in a single process step is provided by the present invention. Within the apparatus of the invention potential energy is converted into kinetic energy and subsequently into angular momentum by means of wave energy, for comminuting, reacting and separation of feed materials. Methods of use of the apparatus in the practice of various processes are also provided by the present invention.