公开(公告)号：US07358216B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-15

申请号：US10733419

申请日：2003-12-11

Applicant: Richard Levy

Inventor： Richard Levy

IPC: C10M125/00 ,  C10M145/14

CPC classification number: C10M111/04 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M101/025 ,  C10M103/00 ,  C10M103/02 ,  C10M103/04 ,  C10M103/06 ,  C10M105/04 ,  C10M105/06 ,  C10M105/18 ,  C10M105/36 ,  C10M105/80 ,  C10M107/00 ,  C10M107/02 ,  C10M107/28 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M107/36 ,  C10M107/38 ,  C10M107/42 ,  C10M107/44 ,  C10M125/02 ,  C10M125/04 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M125/22 ,  C10M125/24 ,  C10M125/26 ,  C10M145/12 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M145/40 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M149/08 ,  C10M149/12 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/0413 ,  C10M2201/053 ,  C10M2201/0623 ,  C10M2201/0653 ,  C10M2201/0663 ,  C10M2201/0853 ,  C10M2201/0873 ,  C10M2201/1023 ,  C10M2201/1033 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2207/2825 ,  C10M2209/0845 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/123 ,  C10M2217/0245 ,  C10M2217/0265 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2250/08 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2250/12 ,  C10N2250/16 ,  C10N2250/18 ,  Y10T428/2927 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/294 ,  Y10T428/2962 ,  C10M2209/1085

Abstract: A process is disclosed for manufacturing a lubricant composition comprising combining a superabsorbent polymer with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces. The superabsorbent polymer absorbs from about 25 to greater than 100 times its weight in water and may comprise a polymer of acrylic acid, an acrylic ester, acrylonitrile or acrylamide, including co-polymers thereof or starch graft co-polymers thereof or mixtures thereof. A product produced by the process includes the material for decreasing friction comprising a petroleum lubricant containing an additive, water containing an additive, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, wherein the synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant optionally contain an additive. A process comprising controlling the delivery of a lubricant to at least one of two moving surfaces in order to decrease friction between said moving surfaces, is also disclosed. This process includes applying the lubricant composition to at least one of the surfaces. The lubricant composition in this instance comprises a superabsorbent polymer combined with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces, wherein the material for decreasing friction comprises a petroleum lubricant, water, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, and optionally an additive.

公开(公告)号：US20040167043A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-26

申请号：US10763687

申请日：2004-01-24

Applicant: Lee County Mosquito Control District

Inventor： Richard Levy

IPC: C10M101/00

CPC classification number: C10M111/04 ,  C10M2201/0413 ,  C10M2201/053 ,  C10M2201/0623 ,  C10M2201/0653 ,  C10M2201/0663 ,  C10M2201/0853 ,  C10M2201/0873 ,  C10M2201/1023 ,  C10M2201/1033 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2207/2825 ,  C10M2209/0845 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/123 ,  C10M2217/0245 ,  C10M2217/0265 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2250/08 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2250/12 ,  C10N2250/16 ,  C10N2250/18 ,  F16C33/109 ,  F16C2202/52 ,  C10M2209/1085

Abstract: A process is disclosed for manufacturing a lubricant composition comprising combining a superabsorbent polymer with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces. The superabsorbent polymer absorbs from about 25 to greater than 100 times its weight in water and may comprise a polymer of acrylic acid, an acrylic ester, acrylonitrile or acrylamide, including co-polymers thereof or starch graft co-polymers thereof or mixtures thereof. A product produced by the process includes the material for decreasing friction comprising a petroleum lubricant containing an additive, water containing an additive, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, wherein the synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant optionally contain an additive. A process comprising controlling the delivery of a lubricant to at least one of two moving surfaces in order to decrease friction between said moving surfaces, is also disclosed. This process includes applying the lubricant composition to at least one of the surfaces. The lubricant composition in this instance comprises a superabsorbent polymer combined with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces, wherein the material for decreasing friction comprises a petroleum lubricant, water, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, and optionally an additive.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于制造润滑剂组合物的方法，其包括将超吸收聚合物与用于减少运动表面之间摩擦的材料组合。 超吸收性聚合物在水中吸收其重量的约25至大于100倍，并且可以包含丙烯酸，丙烯酸酯，丙烯腈或丙烯酰胺的聚合物，包括其共聚物或其淀粉接枝共聚物或其混合物。 通过该方法生产的产品包括用于减少摩擦的材料，其包含含有添加剂的石油润滑剂，含有添加剂的水，合成润滑剂，润滑脂，固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂，其中合成润滑剂，润滑脂，固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂 任选地含有添加剂。 还公开了一种方法，其包括控制将润滑剂输送到两个移动表面中的至少一个以减少所述移动表面之间的摩擦。 该方法包括将润滑剂组合物施加到至少一个表面。 在这种情况下，润滑剂组合物包括与用于减少运动表面之间的摩擦的材料组合的超吸收性聚合物，其中用于减少摩擦的材料包括石油润滑剂，水，合成润滑剂，润滑脂，固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂，以及任选的添加剂 。

公开(公告)号：US20040138072A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-15

申请号：US10733419

申请日：2003-12-11

Applicant: Lee County Mosquito Control District

Inventor： Richard Levy

IPC: C10M141/00 ,  C10M173/00

CPC classification number: C10M111/04 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M101/025 ,  C10M103/00 ,  C10M103/02 ,  C10M103/04 ,  C10M103/06 ,  C10M105/04 ,  C10M105/06 ,  C10M105/18 ,  C10M105/36 ,  C10M105/80 ,  C10M107/00 ,  C10M107/02 ,  C10M107/28 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M107/36 ,  C10M107/38 ,  C10M107/42 ,  C10M107/44 ,  C10M125/02 ,  C10M125/04 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M125/22 ,  C10M125/24 ,  C10M125/26 ,  C10M145/12 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M145/40 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M149/08 ,  C10M149/12 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/0413 ,  C10M2201/053 ,  C10M2201/0623 ,  C10M2201/0653 ,  C10M2201/0663 ,  C10M2201/0853 ,  C10M2201/0873 ,  C10M2201/1023 ,  C10M2201/1033 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2207/2825 ,  C10M2209/0845 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/123 ,  C10M2217/0245 ,  C10M2217/0265 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2250/08 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2250/12 ,  C10N2250/16 ,  C10N2250/18 ,  Y10T428/2927 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/294 ,  Y10T428/2962 ,  C10M2209/1085

Abstract: A process is disclosed for manufacturing a lubricant composition comprising combining a superabsorbent polymer with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces. The superabsorbent polymer absorbs from about 25 to greater than 100 times its weight in water and may comprise a polymer of acrylic acid, an acrylic ester, acrylonitrile or acrylamide, including co-polymers thereof or starch graft co-polymers thereof or mixtures thereof. A product produced by the process includes the material for decreasing friction comprising a petroleum lubricant containing an additive, water containing an additive, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, wherein the synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant optionally contain an additive. A process comprising controlling the delivery of a lubricant to at least one of two moving surfaces in order to decrease friction between said moving surfaces, is also disclosed. This process includes applying the lubricant composition to at least one of the surfaces. The lubricant composition in this instance comprises a superabsorbent polymer combined with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces, wherein the material for decreasing friction comprises a petroleum lubricant, water, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, and optionally an additive.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于制造润滑剂组合物的方法，其包括将超吸收聚合物与用于减少运动表面之间摩擦的材料组合。 超吸收性聚合物在水中吸收其重量的约25至大于100倍，并且可以包含丙烯酸，丙烯酸酯，丙烯腈或丙烯酰胺的聚合物，包括其共聚物或其淀粉接枝共聚物或其混合物。 通过该方法生产的产品包括用于减少摩擦的材料，其包含含有添加剂的石油润滑剂，含有添加剂的水，合成润滑剂，润滑脂，固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂，其中合成润滑剂，润滑脂，固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂 任选地含有添加剂。 还公开了一种方法，其包括控制将润滑剂输送到两个移动表面中的至少一个以减少所述移动表面之间的摩擦。 该方法包括将润滑剂组合物施加到至少一个表面。 在这种情况下，润滑剂组合物包括与用于减少运动表面之间的摩擦的材料组合的超吸收性聚合物，其中用于减少摩擦的材料包括石油润滑剂，水，合成润滑剂，润滑脂，固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂，以及任选的添加剂 。

公开(公告)号：US20040029748A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-12

申请号：US10614114

申请日：2003-07-07

Applicant: LEE COUNTY MOSQUITO CONTROL DISTRICT

Inventor： Richard Levy

IPC: C10M145/14 ,  C10M149/04

CPC classification number: C10M111/04 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M101/025 ,  C10M103/00 ,  C10M103/02 ,  C10M103/04 ,  C10M103/06 ,  C10M105/04 ,  C10M105/06 ,  C10M105/18 ,  C10M105/36 ,  C10M105/80 ,  C10M107/00 ,  C10M107/02 ,  C10M107/28 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M107/36 ,  C10M107/38 ,  C10M107/42 ,  C10M107/44 ,  C10M125/02 ,  C10M125/04 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M125/22 ,  C10M125/24 ,  C10M125/26 ,  C10M145/12 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M145/40 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M149/08 ,  C10M149/12 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/0413 ,  C10M2201/053 ,  C10M2201/0623 ,  C10M2201/0653 ,  C10M2201/0663 ,  C10M2201/0853 ,  C10M2201/0873 ,  C10M2201/1023 ,  C10M2201/1033 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2207/2825 ,  C10M2209/0845 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/123 ,  C10M2217/0245 ,  C10M2217/0265 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2250/08 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2250/12 ,  C10N2250/16 ,  C10N2250/18 ,  Y10T428/2927 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/294 ,  Y10T428/2962 ,  C10M2209/1085

Abstract: A process is disclosed for manufacturing a lubricant composition comprising combining a superabsorbent polymer with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces. The superabsorbent polymer absorbs from about 25 to greater than 100 times its weight in water and may comprise a polymer of acrylic acid, an acrylic ester, acrylonitrile or acrylamide, including co-polymers thereof or starch graft co-polymers thereof or mixtures thereof. A product produced by the process includes the material for decreasing friction comprising a petroleum lubricant containing an additive, water containing an additive, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, wherein the synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant optionally contain an additive. A process comprising controlling the delivery of a lubricant to at least one of two moving surfaces in order to decrease friction between said moving surfaces, is also disclosed. This process includes applying the lubricant composition to at least one of the surfaces. The lubricant composition in this instance comprises a superabsorbent polymer combined with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces, wherein the material for decreasing friction comprises a petroleum lubricant, water, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, and optionally an additive.

公开(公告)号：US20030160446A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-28

申请号：US10361763

申请日：2003-02-11

Inventor： Kunio Goto ,  Keishi Matsumoto ,  Kazuyuki Nakasuji ,  Toshiro Anraku ,  Shigeo Nagasaku

IPC: F16L007/00 ,  F16L011/00 ,  F16L021/00

CPC classification number: C23C28/00 ,  C10M103/02 ,  C10M103/04 ,  C10M103/06 ,  C10M107/38 ,  C10M2201/0413 ,  C10M2201/053 ,  C10M2201/0613 ,  C10M2201/0653 ,  C10M2201/0663 ,  C10M2213/0623 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2250/121 ,  C10N2250/14 ,  C23C24/08 ,  C23C26/00 ,  C23C28/321 ,  C23C28/3225 ,  C23C28/345 ,  C23C30/00 ,  E21B17/042 ,  F16L15/001 ,  F16L15/004 ,  F16L58/1027 ,  F16L58/182

Abstract: This invention relates to a threaded joint for steel pipes which comprises a pin and a box each having a contact surface including a threaded portion and an unthreaded metal contact portion and which guarantees galling resistance and gas tightness in a stable manner without application of a compound grease. A solid lubricating coating comprising a lubricating powder (e.g., molybdenum disulfide) and an organic or inorganic binder is formed on the contact surface of at least one of the pin and the box. The proportion of area of a cross section along the thickness of the solid lubricating coating which is occupied by secondary particles of the lubricating powder having an equivalent circular diameter of 15-60 nullm is from 5-90%. Alternatively, the solid lubricating coating comprises, in addition to the lubricating powder, a fibrous filler (e.g., inorganic whiskers) in such an amount that the mass ratio of the fibrous filler to the binder is 0.01-0.5. As a result, galling resistance is improved, particularly at high temperatures.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于钢管的螺纹接头，其包括销和箱，每个销和盒均具有包括螺纹部分和无螺纹金属接触部分的接触表面，并且以不稳定的方式保证耐刮擦性和气密性，而不施加复合润滑脂 。 在销和盒中的至少一个的接触表面上形成包含润滑粉末（例如二硫化钼）和有机或无机粘合剂的固体润滑涂层。 沿着固体润滑涂层的厚度的面积的比例，该固体润滑涂层占据具有等同圆直径为15-60μm的润滑粉末的二次颗粒占5-90％。 或者，固体润滑涂层除了润滑粉末之外还包含纤维填料（例如无机晶须），其量使得纤维填料与粘合剂的质量比为0.01-0.5。 结果，耐擦伤性得到改善，特别是在高温下。

公开(公告)号：US20030127496A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-10

申请号：US10316078

申请日：2002-12-11

Applicant: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Hiroaki Tetsuka ,  Kunihiro Yamada ,  Kunihiko Mita

IPC: B23K031/00

CPC classification number: C10M111/04 ,  C08G77/12 ,  C08G77/20 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C10M2201/053 ,  C10M2201/0623 ,  C10M2203/06 ,  C10M2205/20 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/20 ,  C10M2227/04 ,  C10M2229/0435 ,  C10M2229/0445 ,  C10N2210/07 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2240/20 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  H01L2224/73253 ,  C08L83/00 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2210/05 ,  C10N2210/04 ,  C10N2210/02

Abstract: This invention discloses a thermoconducting silicone composition comprising the following components (A)-(F), whereof the viscosity at 25null C. before curing is 10-1000 Panulls, a method of installing this composition, a heat dissipating structure of a semiconductor device using the same, and a cured material formed by heating this composition in two steps. Component (A): 100 weight parts of an organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups in the molecule, and a viscosity of 10-100,000 mm2/s at 25null C., Component (B): An organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least two hydrogen atoms bonded directly to silicon atoms in the molecule, in an amount such that (total number of hydrogen atoms bonded directly to silicon atoms/total number of alkenyl groups in Component (A)) is 0.5-5.0, Component (C): A low melting metal powder having a melting point of 40-250null C., and an average particle size of 0.1-100 micrometers, Component (D): A highly thermoconducting filler having a melting point of more than 250null C., and an average particle size of 0.1-100 micrometers, the total amount of component (C) and Component (D) being 800-2,200 weight parts, and (C)/((C)null(D))null0.05-0.9, Component (E): A catalytic platinum selected from a group comprising platinum and platinum compounds, 0.1-500 ppm relative to Component (A) calculated in terms of platinum atom, Component (F): 0.001-5 weight parts of a controlling agent which suppresses the catalytic activity of Component (E).

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种导热硅氧烷组合物，其包含以下组分（A） - （F），其中在固化前25℃下的粘度为10-1000Pa·s，安装该组合物的方法，散热结构 使用其的半导体装置以及通过两步加热该组合物而形成的固化物。 组分（A）：100重量份分子中具有至少两个烯基的有机聚硅氧烷，25℃下的粘度为10-100,000mm 2 / s。组分（B）：具有至少两个氢原子的有机氢聚硅氧烷 成分（C）：低熔点（C）：成分（C）：低分子量（C）：低分子量的碳原子直接与硅原子直接键合，其数量使得（直接与硅原子键合的氢原子的总数/成分（A）中的烯基的总数）为0.5〜 熔点为40-250℃，平均粒度为0.1-100微米的金属粉末，组分（D）：熔点大于250℃的高导热性填料，平均粒子 组分（C）和组分（D）的总量为800-2200重量份，（C）/（（C）+（D））= 0.05-0.9，组分（E） ：选自铂和铂化合物的催化剂铂，相对于以铂a计算的成分（A）为0.1-500ppm 成分（F）：0.001-5重量份抑制成分（E）的催化活性的控制剂。

公开(公告)号：US5482637A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-09

申请号：US298640

申请日：1994-08-31

Applicant: V. Durga N. Rao ,  Daniel M. Kabat ,  Brian W. Lizotte

Inventor： V. Durga N. Rao ,  Daniel M. Kabat ,  Brian W. Lizotte

IPC: F02F1/00 ,  C10M111/04 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C23C4/04 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B51/02 ,  F02B77/02 ,  F16J10/00 ,  F16N15/00 ,  C10M125/00

CPC classification number: F16N15/00 ,  C10M111/04 ,  C23C4/04 ,  F02B77/02 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/003 ,  C10M2201/0403 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/0433 ,  C10M2201/053 ,  C10M2201/0603 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/0613 ,  C10M2201/0623 ,  C10M2201/0653 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/0663 ,  C10M2201/0803 ,  C10M2201/0853 ,  C10M2201/0863 ,  C10M2201/0873 ,  C10M2201/1006 ,  C10M2201/1023 ,  C10M2201/1033 ,  C10M2201/1053 ,  C10M2201/123 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2209/00 ,  C10M2209/02 ,  C10M2209/10 ,  C10M2209/1003 ,  C10M2209/101 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B51/02 ,  Y02T10/126 ,  Y10T29/49272

Abstract: A composition of matter for depositing a thin anti-friction film that has a coefficient of friction of 0.06 or less. The composition comprises (a) a mixture of solid lubricant particles, a thermoset resin, and a catalyst for setting the resin, and (b) an evaporative medium for carrying the mixture during deposition. A solid film lubricant system for protecting metal wear interfaces subject to high temperatures and wet lubrications, comprising an oil-attracting solid lubricant mixture with at least two elements selected from the group of graphite, MoS.sub.2 and BN; a support for the mixture to loads of at least 10 psi at temperatures of 600.degree.-800.degree. F. while being thermally stable; a thermally stable thermoset polymer matrix, the polymer having inherent hydrocarbon chemical attraction to form a tenacious oil film of the lubricating oil on the wearing surface. A method of making anti-friction coated surfaces comprising providing a light metal based cylinder surface; exposing nonoxidized metal of the surface; applying a high elastic modulus load-supporting metal layer onto at least portions of the light metal cylinder surface; and simultaneously distributing a solvent-based solid film lubricant mixture and thermoset polymer onto at least portions of the layer at about room temperature to form a coating of desired thickness.

Abstract translation: 一种用于沉积摩擦系数为0.06以下的薄的抗摩擦膜的物质组合物。 组合物包含（a）固体润滑剂颗粒，热固性树脂和用于固化树脂的催化剂的混合物，和（b）用于在沉积期间承载混合物的蒸发介质。 一种用于保护经受高温和湿润润滑的金属磨损界面的固体膜润滑剂系统，包括具有选自石墨MoS 2和BN中的至少两种元素的吸油固体润滑剂混合物; 该混合物在600-800°F的温度下承受至少10psi的载荷，同时热稳定; 热稳定的热固性聚合物基质，该聚合物具有固有的碳氢化合物化学吸引力，以在磨损表面上形成润滑油的坚固的油膜。 一种制造抗摩擦涂层表面的方法，包括提供基于轻金属的圆筒表面; 暴露表面的非氧化金属; 在轻金属圆筒表面的至少一部分上施加高弹性模量负载金属层; 并且在大约室温下同时将溶剂基固体膜润滑剂混合物和热固性聚合物分布到该层的至少部分上以形成所需厚度的涂层。

公开(公告)号：US5409622A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-25

申请号：US192843

申请日：1994-02-07

Applicant: Lloyd A. Chapman ,  Cressie E. Holcombe, Jr.

Inventor： Lloyd A. Chapman ,  Cressie E. Holcombe, Jr.

IPC: C09D191/06 ,  C10M103/00

CPC classification number: C10M103/00 ,  C09D191/06 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/003 ,  C10M2201/0403 ,  C10M2201/0433 ,  C10M2201/053 ,  C10M2201/0603 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/0613 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/0623 ,  C10M2201/0653 ,  C10M2201/0663 ,  C10M2201/0803 ,  C10M2201/0853 ,  C10M2201/0863 ,  C10M2201/0873 ,  C10M2201/1006 ,  C10M2201/1023 ,  C10M2201/1033 ,  C10M2201/1053 ,  C10M2201/123 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66

Abstract: A lubricant for the topical application to objects that will contact various forms of water, e.g., liquid, snow, ice, or mixtures thereof, to reduce friction and thereby increase speed, glide and maneuverability. The lubricant consists essentially of hexagonal boron nitride and a binder of single or mixed oxides or organics, the boron nitride content (after drying) being from about 36 wt. % to about 99 wt. %. Binders of particular interest are water-based colloidal aluminum oxide and colloidal silicon dioxide. This lubricant is suitable for topical applications in a thin layer to various sports objects, such as skis, snowboards, ice skates, snowmobiles, toboggans, sleds, boats, etc., where reduced friction, and thus higher speed, glide and maneuverability is desired. Although a solid stick form (by drying or pressure-less sintering) is preferred, the lubricant can be in the form of a paste or a powder. Further, this lubricant can be incorporated into waxes of the type previously used for friction reduction to obtain the benefit of both.

Abstract translation: 用于局部施用到将接触各种形式的水，例如液体，雪，冰或其混合物的物体的润滑剂，以减少摩擦，从而提高速度，滑行和机动性。 润滑剂基本上由六方氮化硼和单一或混合氧化物或有机物的粘合剂组成，氮化硼含量（干燥后）为约36重量％。 ％至约99wt。 ％。 特别感兴趣的粘合剂是水性胶体氧化铝和胶体二氧化硅。 这种润滑剂适用于薄层地局部应用于各种运动物体，例如滑雪板，滑雪板，溜冰鞋，雪地摩托车，雪橇车，雪橇，小船等，其中需要降低摩擦力，因此需要更高的速度，滑翔和机动性 。 尽管固体棒形式（通过干燥或无压力烧结）是优选的，但润滑剂可以是糊状或粉末形式。 此外，该润滑剂可以并入以前用于摩擦减少的蜡中，以获得两者的益处。

公开(公告)号：US5316507A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-31

申请号：US56289

申请日：1993-04-30

Applicant: Patrick O. Capp

Inventor： Patrick O. Capp

IPC: C10M103/04 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C22C32/00 ,  H01H1/025 ,  H01H1/027 ,  H01H1/60 ,  H01H11/04 ,  H01R3/08

CPC classification number: H01H1/027 ,  C10M103/04 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C22C32/0084 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/053 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10N2240/201 ,  C10N2240/202 ,  H01H1/60 ,  H01H11/048

Abstract: A noble metal and solid-phase lubricant composition and an an electrically conductive interconductor including the electrically conductive composition are disclosed. The electrically conductive composition includes a noble metal component and a solid-phase lubricant component. The solid-phase lubricant component is present in an amount sufficient to cause the electrically conductive composition to have a coefficient of friction which is significantly lower than the coefficient of friction of the noble metal component without causing the electrically conductive composition to be significantly less malleable than the noble metal component, nor to be significantly less corrosion resistant than the noble metal component. The electrically conductive composition can form a contact layer of the electrically conductive interconnector. The contact layer is bonded to a diffusion barrier which, in turn, is bonded to a bulk electrical conductor of the electrically conductive interconnector.

Abstract translation: 公开了贵金属和固相润滑剂组合物和包括导电组合物的导电互导体。 导电组合物包括贵金属组分和固相润滑剂组分。 固相润滑剂组分的存在量足以导致导电组合物具有明显低于贵金属组分的摩擦系数的摩擦系数，而不导致导电组合物的韧度比 贵金属组分，也不比贵金属组分显着更少的耐腐蚀性。 导电组合物可以形成导电互连器的接触层。 接触层结合到扩散阻挡层，该扩散阻挡层又接合到导电互连器的体电导体。

公开(公告)号：US4915856A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-10

申请号：US256142

申请日：1988-10-06

Applicant: Warren E. Jamison

Inventor： Warren E. Jamison

IPC: C10M169/04 ,  C10M169/00 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C10M171/06 ,  C10N10/02 ,  C10N10/04 ,  C10N10/06 ,  C10N10/08 ,  C10N10/10 ,  C10N10/12 ,  C10N10/16 ,  C10N20/06 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N40/00 ,  C10N50/04 ,  C10N50/08 ,  C10N50/10

CPC classification number: C10M169/044 ,  C10M169/00 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C10M171/06 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/0413 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/0423 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/053 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2203/00 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2203/1045 ,  C10M2203/1065 ,  C10M2203/1085 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/0206 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2205/0225 ,  C10M2205/024 ,  C10M2205/0245 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  C10M2207/16 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/401 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10M2207/4045 ,  C10M2209/04 ,  C10M2209/06 ,  C10M2209/062 ,  C10M2209/08 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2217/042 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10M2217/044 ,  C10M2217/045 ,  C10M2219/024 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2210/04 ,  C10N2210/06 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66

Abstract: A solid lubricating composition useful for lubricating the flanges of railcar wheels and rails and for other similar applications. The lubricant composition comprises from about 16% to about 25% by weight of a polymeric carrier, from about 49% to about 63% of a lubricating oil, from about 10% to about 16% of a solid lubricating powder, and from about 6% to about 16% of a surface active agent, all percentages by weight of the total composition. The solid lubricant composition is mixed and introduced into a screw type extruder wherein it is heated and extruded through a die into a waterbath, forming an elastic rod or strand. The lubricant composition is applied to a surface to be lubricated by rubbing it onto the surface in a thin film. The surface active agent enhances the attachment and embedment of the dry lubricating powder into the surface being lubricated, the lubricant composition serving to reduce both wear and friction between contacting surfaces lubricated thereby.

Abstract translation: 用于润滑轨道车轮和轨道的凸缘的固体润滑组合物和用于其它类似应用的固体润滑组合物。 润滑剂组合物包含约16重量％至约25重量％的聚合物载体，约49％至约63％的润滑油，约10％至约16％的固体润滑粉末和约6％ ％至约16％的表面活性剂，全部占组合物的重量百分比。 将固体润滑剂组合物混合并引入螺杆式挤出机中，其中将其通过模头加热并挤出成水浴，形成弹性棒或股线。 将润滑剂组合物通过将其摩擦到薄膜上的表面上而被施加到要润滑的表面上。 表面活性剂增强了干润滑剂在被润滑的表面中的附着和嵌入，润滑剂组合物用于减少由此润滑的接触表面之间的磨损和摩擦。