Steam-boiler
    12.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US408303A

    公开(公告)日:1889-08-06

    申请号:US408303D

    CPC分类号: F02B15/00

    Internal-combustion engine
    14.
    发明授权
    Internal-combustion engine 有权
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US09217359B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-22

    申请号:US13680111

    申请日:2012-11-19

    摘要: An internal-combustion engine includes a cylinder, a piston, a spark plug, and a fuel injection device. The piston includes a top surface, a guiding protrusion, and a cavity. The cavity is provided at a position closer to the fuel injection device than the guiding protrusion when viewed from above the top surface of the piston. The guiding protrusion includes a guiding surface to guide the fuel mist toward the spark plug when the fuel mist is injected from the fuel injection device at a first predetermined timing in a compression stroke. The cavity includes a guiding wall portion to guide the fuel mist toward the spark plug when the fuel mist is injected from the fuel injection device at a timing in the compression stroke between the first predetermined timing and a second predetermined timing.

    摘要翻译: 内燃机包括气缸,活塞,火花塞和燃料喷射装置。 活塞包括顶表面,引导突起和腔。 当从活塞的上表面观察时,空腔设置在比引导突起更靠近燃料喷射装置的位置。 引导突起包括在压缩行程中的第一预定定时从燃料喷射装置喷射燃料雾时将燃料雾引向火花塞的引导表面。 空腔包括导向壁部分,当在第一预定定时和第二预定定时之间的压缩行程的定时从燃料喷射装置喷射燃料雾时,将燃料雾引向火花塞。

    Genset engine using an electronic fuel injection system integrating an alcohol sensor
    15.
    发明授权
    Genset engine using an electronic fuel injection system integrating an alcohol sensor 有权
    使用集成酒精传感器的电子燃油喷射系统的发电机组发动机

    公开(公告)号:US09115638B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-25

    申请号:US13663585

    申请日:2012-10-30

    摘要: A genset system that includes a genset assembly, an electronic fuel injection (EFI) system and an alcohol sensor and a method of controlling air-to-fuel ratio using the genset system are described. The genset assembly includes a genset engine that (1) is capable of running on at least one of gasoline and alcohol, (2) is an air-cooled engine, and (3) operates at a rich air-to-fuel ratio (AFR). The EFI system includes an electronic control unit that is configured to determine a requested AFR based on the data from the alcohol sensor and the data from the air flow sensor, and based on the determined requested relative AFR, the electronic control unit is configured to actuate the fuel injector such that the fuel in an amount sufficient for obtaining an air/fuel mixture that is at the determined requested relative AFR is injected into the intake system.

    摘要翻译: 描述了包括发电机组组件,电子燃料喷射(EFI)系统和酒精传感器以及使用发电机组系统来控制空燃比的方法的发电机组系统。 发电机组组件包括发电机组,其能够在汽油和酒精中的至少一种上运行,(2)是空气冷却发动机,和(3)以较高的空燃比运行 )。 EFI系统包括电子控制单元,其被配置为基于来自酒精传感器的数据和来自空气流量传感器的数据来确定所请求的AFR,并且基于所确定的所请求的相对AFR,电子控制单元被配置为致动 所述燃料喷射器使得足以获得在确定的所请求的相对AFR的空气/燃料混合物的量的燃料被注入到所述进气系统中。

    Internal combustion engine and method

    公开(公告)号:US07448349B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-11

    申请号:US11458205

    申请日:2006-07-18

    申请人: John Zajac

    发明人: John Zajac

    IPC分类号: F02B25/00

    摘要: Internal combustion engine and method with compression and expansion chambers of variable volume, a combustion chamber, a variable intake valve for controlling air intake to the compression chamber, a variable outlet valve for controlling communication between the compression chamber and the combustion chamber, means for introducing fuel into the combustion chamber to form a mixture of fuel and air which burns and expands in the combustion chamber, a variable inlet valve for controlling communication between the combustion chamber and the expansion chamber, a variable exhaust valve for controlling exhaust flow from the expansion chamber, means for monitoring temperature and pressure conditions, and a computer responsive to the temperature and pressure conditions for controlling opening and closing of the valves and introduction of fuel into to the combustion chamber to optimize engine efficiency over a wide range of engine load conditions. The relative volumes of the compression and expansion chambers and the timing of the valves are such that the pressure in the combustion chamber remains substantially constant throughout the operating cycle of the engine, and exhaust pressures are very close to atmospheric pressure regardless of the load on the engine. The engine runs so quietly and burns so cleanly that in some applications it may not require a muffler and/or a catalytic converter.

    Internal combustion engine and method

    公开(公告)号:US07418929B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-02

    申请号:US11458199

    申请日:2006-07-18

    申请人: John Zajac

    发明人: John Zajac

    IPC分类号: F02B25/00

    摘要: Internal combustion engine and method with compression and expansion chambers of variable volume, a combustion chamber, a variable intake valve for controlling air intake to the compression chamber, a variable outlet valve for controlling communication between the compression chamber and the combustion chamber, means for introducing fuel into the combustion chamber to form a mixture of fuel and air which burns and expands in the combustion chamber, a variable inlet valve for controlling communication between the combustion chamber and the expansion chamber, a variable exhaust valve for controlling exhaust flow from the expansion chamber, means for monitoring temperature and pressure conditions, and a computer responsive to the temperature and pressure conditions for controlling opening and closing of the valves and introduction of fuel into to the combustion chamber to optimize engine efficiency over a wide range of engine load conditions. The relative volumes of the compression and expansion chambers and the timing of the valves are such that the pressure in the combustion chamber remains substantially constant throughout the operating cycle of the engine, and exhaust pressures are very close to atmospheric pressure regardless of the load on the engine. The engine runs so quietly and burns so cleanly that in some applications it may not require a muffler and/or a catalytic converter.

    Internal combustion engine and method
    19.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine and method 有权
    内燃机和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07415947B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-26

    申请号:US11458191

    申请日:2006-07-18

    申请人: John Zajac

    发明人: John Zajac

    IPC分类号: F02B25/00

    摘要: Internal combustion engine and method with compression and expansion chambers of variable volume, a combustion chamber, a variable intake valve for controlling air intake to the compression chamber, a variable outlet valve for controlling communication between the compression chamber and the combustion chamber, means for introducing fuel into the combustion chamber to form a mixture of fuel and air which burns and expands in the combustion chamber, a variable inlet valve for controlling communication between the combustion chamber and the expansion chamber, a variable exhaust valve for controlling exhaust flow from the expansion chamber, means for monitoring temperature and pressure conditions, and a computer responsive to the temperature and pressure conditions for controlling opening and closing of the valves and introduction of fuel into to the combustion chamber to optimize engine efficiency over a wide range of engine load conditions. The relative volumes of the compression and expansion chambers and the timing of the valves are such that the pressure in the combustion chamber remains substantially constant throughout the operating cycle of the engine, and exhaust pressures are very close to atmospheric pressure regardless of the load on the engine. The engine runs so quietly and burns so cleanly that in some applications it may not require a muffler and/or a catalytic converter.

    摘要翻译: 具有可变体积的压缩膨胀室的内燃机和方法,燃烧室,用于控制对压缩室的进气的可变进气阀,用于控制压缩室和燃烧室之间的连通的可变出口阀,用于引入 燃料进入燃烧室以形成在燃烧室中燃烧和膨胀的燃料和空气的混合物,用于控制燃烧室和膨胀室之间的连通的可变进气阀,用于控制来自膨胀室的排气流的可变排气阀 ,用于监测温度和压力条件的装置,以及响应于温度和压力条件的计算机,用于控制阀的打开和关闭以及将燃料引入燃烧室,以在较宽范围的发动机负载条件下优化发动机效率。 压缩和膨胀室的相对体积以及阀的正时使得燃烧室中的压力在发动机的整个运行循环中保持基本恒定,并且排气压力非常接近大气压,而与 发动机。 发动机如此静音地运行并且如此干净地燃烧,在某些应用中可能不需要消声器和/或催化转化器。

    Rotary valve system and engine using the same
    20.
    发明授权
    Rotary valve system and engine using the same 失效
    旋转阀系统和发动机使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US07255082B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-14

    申请号:US11372978

    申请日:2006-03-09

    IPC分类号: F01L7/00 F01L7/02

    摘要: Rotary valve system for controlling communication with a port in an internal combustion engine which, in one disclosed embodiment, has a crankshaft, compression and expansion pistons connected to the crankshaft for reciprocating movement within compression and expansion chambers, a combustion chamber in which air from the compression chamber is combined with fuel and burned to produce an increased gas volume. The valve system has an outer valve member which is rotatively mounted in a bore and has an opening which moves into and out of communication with the port as the outer valve member rotates, an inner valve member rotatably mounted within the outer outer valve member with an opening at least partly overlapping the opening in the outer valve member, a flange extending along one edge of the opening in the inner valve member and through the opening in the outer valve member for sealing engagement with the wall of the bore, and means for effecting rotation of the valve members to change the degree of overlap between the openings and thereby control the timing and duration of communication between the openings and the port.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制与内燃机中的端口的连通的旋转阀系统,在一个公开的实施例中,其具有连接到曲轴的曲轴,压缩和膨胀活塞,用于在压缩和膨胀室内往复运动,燃烧室中的空气 压缩室与燃料组合并燃烧以产生增加的气体体积。 阀系具有外阀构件,该外阀构件可旋转地安装在孔中,并且具有与外阀构件旋转时移入和移出端口的开口;内阀构件,其可旋转地安装在外外阀构件内, 至少部分地与外部阀构件中的开口重叠的开口,沿着内部阀构件中的开口的一个边缘延伸并且通过外部阀构件中的开口以与孔的壁密封接合的凸缘,以及用于实现 阀构件的旋转以改变开口之间的重叠程度,从而控制开口和端口之间的连通的定时和持续时间。