摘要:
A composition for preparing an optical functional layer capable of forming an optical film having an excellent surface condition and excellent lamination properties with another layer, includes a liquid crystal compound and a copolymer, and the copolymer includes a constitutional unit corresponding to a fluoroaliphatic group-containing monomer represented by Formula I, and a constitutional unit corresponding to a monomer represented by Formula II. In Formulae I and II, R1, R10, and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which at least one carbon atom has a fluorine atom as a substituent, and L represents a divalent linking group constituted by at least one selected from the group consisting of —O—, —(C═O)O—, —O(C═O)—, a divalent chain group, and a divalent aliphatic cyclic group.
摘要:
An outdoor marking product comprising a chlorophyll-based agent for highlighting living greenery. The chlorophyll-based agent can be non-detrimental to the health of the living greenery. When viewed by a viewer at a minimum predefined viewing distance, the living greenery treated with the chlorophyll-based agent can be visibly distinguishable from and shinier than neighboring untreated living greenery. When the viewer is nearer than the minimum predefined viewing distance, the difference in shine and color between the treated living greenery and the untreated living greenery can be substantially unnoticeable.
摘要:
The invention relates to a drier for an air drying auto-oxidisable resin composition comprising a polymer comprising unsaturated fatty acid residues, the drier comprising a manganese triaza complex comprising the following structure: wherein R1=C1-C20alkyl optionally substituted with heteroatoms, or C6-C20aryl optionally substituted with heteroatoms; X and Y are independently selected from O and OC(R2)O, in which a=4 when X=O, and a=3 when X=OC(R2)O, and in which b=4 when Y=O, and b=3 when Y=OC(R2)O; Wherein R2=C1-C20alkyl optionally substituted with heteroatoms, C6-C20 aryl optionally substituted with heteroatoms, or a polymeric residue, and one or more anions, being chosen PF6-, SbF6—, AsF6-, BF4—, B(C6F5)4—, Cl—, Br—, I—, NO3—, or R3COO— or SO42−, and wherein R3 is C1-C20alkyl optionally substituted with heteroatoms, C6-C20aryl 1optionally substituted with heteroatoms, or a polymeric residue, and wherein the drier comprises an additional amount of, 4,7-trialkyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane; wherein the 1,4,7-trialkyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (L) is present in an amount such that the molar ratio of L:Mn is at least 1.25:1 and preferably at least 1.5:1.
摘要:
Multi-stage polymer particles containing one or more void space(s) therein are produced by sequential emulsion polymerization of an essentially low-acid earlier polymer stage, encapsulation of said low-acid polymer stage with at least a final polymer stage, contacting said polymer particles with a non-polymeric carboxylic acid to permit the acid to be absorbed into said low-acid polymer stage and swelling the polymer particles by contacting the particles with an aqueous base. The low-acid polymer stage is formed by emulsion polymerizing a monomer system comprising ethylenically unsaturated monomer(s) and containing less than 5% by weight of monomer(s) containing acid functionality. The low-acid polymer stage is subsequently encapsulated by one or more polymer stages by emulsion polymerizing ethylenically unsaturated monomer(s) in the presence of the low-acid polymer stage. The final stage has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 50.degree. C. or greater, and the total polymer stages having a Tg of about 50.degree. C. or greater comprise about 60% or more by weight of the polymer particles. A non-polymeric carboxylic acid is absorbed into the polymer particles and the resultant particles are contacted with base at a pH sufficient to swell the particles with water at a temperature near or above the Tg of the neat polymer or plasticized polymer of the final polymer stage. When dried the particles contain void space(s) therein which produce(s) opacity in compositions in which the particles are contained.
摘要:
Disclosed is a non-yellowing coating composition comprising: a hydroxy component having at least two free hydroxyl groups per molecule, and an anhydride component having at least two carboxylic acid anhydride groups per molecule. The anhydride component is derived from a mixture of monomers comprising greater than or equal to 11 percent by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, the balance of the mixture comprised of at least one vinyl comonomer. The molar ratio of the vinyl comonomer to the carboxylic acid anhydride in the mixture should be at least 1.0:1.0 and the ratio should be sufficient to provide a color standard number of less than 150. Typically, the coating composition is in the form of a two-package composition.Also disclosed is a method of coating comprising: (I) coating a substrate with one or more applications of a pigmented basecoating composition to form a basecoat, and (II) coating the basecoat with one or more applications of a transparent topcoating composition to form a transparent topcoat, in which the basecoating composition and/or the topcoating composition comprises the aforesaid non-yellowing coating composition.
摘要:
A composition suitable for forming surface coatings, laminates or composite materials formed by bringing together:(a) a first polymer containing carboxylic acid, anhydride or acid chloride groups,(b) an amine or alcohol or a derivative thereof which is a tertiary amine, a ketimine, an acetal or an oxazolidine and(c) a second polymer capable of cross-linking with the first polymer in the presence of the amine or alcohol.The components may be initially in two packs and either mixed prior to application or sprayed onto the surface simultaneously from separate nozzles.The surface coatings are particularly suitable for coating surfaces which are otherwise difficult to coat and protect and may be applied to wet or rusted surfaces without surface preparation.
摘要:
A high gloss, water base, pigmented latex is provided by grinding a pigment into a water-free solution of a carboxyl-functional addition copolymer of monoethylenically unsaturated monomers including at least about 3% by weight of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid in water miscible organic solvent, the copolymer being at least partially neutralized with an amine, particularly an hydroxy amine, to render the said copolymer dispersible in water, and thereby form a nonaqueous pigment paste, and then mixing the nonaqueous pigment paste with an aqueous latex. The invention includes the latex paint so-produced.
摘要:
Adhesive dressing compositions are disclosed which are useful in restoring and improving adhesive joint surfaces such as grout surfaces in ceramic tile installations by easy, efficient methods. Such compositions form stain resistant, water repellent, washable coverings which adhere to most adhesive surfaces and further have properties of preferential adherability to certain adhesive surfaces compared with adjacent adherend surfaces. The compositions comprise a polymer in the form of an emulsion, an alkali-thickenable polymer, an alkaline material and water with other components including pigments, plasticizers and solvents.
摘要:
The present invention provides a surface-modified inorganic nitride having excellent dispersibility. Furthermore, the present invention provides a composition, a thermally conductive material, and a device with a thermally conductive layer which contain the surface-modified inorganic nitride. The surface-modified inorganic nitride of the present invention includes an inorganic nitride, and a compound which is represented by General Formula (1) and is adsorbed onto a surface of the inorganic nitride.
摘要:
An improved advertising system can include a location having a substantially large expanse of living greenery, a predetermined design for an advertisement, and a chlorophyll-based agent. The location can be observable by viewers at a predefined minimum viewing distance. The chlorophyll-based agent can be used to paint the predetermined design on the living greenery. The chlorophyll-based agent can be non-detrimental to the health of the living greenery. The predetermined design painted on the living greenery with the chlorophyll-based agent can be only viewable by viewers at the predefined minimum viewing distance. Living greenery treated with the chlorophyll-based agent can be visibly distinguishable from and shinier than neighboring untreated living greenery. When a viewer is nearer than the minimum predefined viewing distance, a difference in shine and color between the treated living greenery and the untreated living greenery can be substantially unnoticeable.