公开(公告)号：US1605735A

公开(公告)日：1926-11-02

申请号：US8182626

申请日：1926-01-16

Applicant: WIRED RADIO INC

Inventor： HOUGH CLINTON W

IPC: H01J19/82

CPC classification number: H01J19/82

公开(公告)号：US07859326B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-28

申请号：US12216733

申请日：2008-07-10

Applicant: Toshio Nagasawa ,  Ryotaro Kudo

Inventor： Toshio Nagasawa ,  Ryotaro Kudo

IPC: H01J19/82

CPC classification number: H02M3/156 ,  Y10T307/826

Abstract: A switching power supply device performs a stable operation with fast response for a semiconductor integrated circuit device. A capacitor is provided between the output side of an inductor and a ground potential. A first power MOSFET supplies an electric current from an input voltage to the input side of the inductor. A second power MOSFET turned on when the first power MOSFET is off allows the input side of the inductor to be of a predetermined potential. A first feedback signal corresponding to an output voltage obtained from the output side of the inductor and a second feedback signal corresponding to an electric current flowed to the first power MOSFET are used to form a PWM signal. The first power MOSFET has plural cells of a vertical type MOS-construction.

Abstract translation: 开关电源装置对半导体集成电路装置进行快速响应的稳定运行。 在电感器的输出侧和地电位之间提供电容器。 第一功率MOSFET将电流从输入电压提供给电感器的输入侧。 当第一功率MOSFET关断时，第二个功率MOSFET导通，允许电感器的输入侧处于预定电位。 使用对应于从电感器的输出侧获得的输出电压的第一反馈信号和对应于流向第一功率MOSFET的电流的第二反馈信号来形成PWM信号。 第一功率MOSFET具有垂直型MOS结构的多个单元。

公开(公告)号：US20080012626A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

申请号：US11727776

申请日：2007-03-28

Applicant: Kouya Kimura ,  Masao Nagano ,  Mitsuaki Hirakawa

Inventor： Kouya Kimura ,  Masao Nagano ,  Mitsuaki Hirakawa

IPC: H01J19/82

CPC classification number: H02M3/158

Abstract: A booster circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: an input terminal; an output terminal; a common terminal; a transformation unit including first, the second, and the third windings, the windings wound in the same direction and connected in series; a first rectifier unit provided between the input terminal and a connection point of the first and the second windings; a second rectifier unit provided between the input terminal and a connection point of the second and the third windings; a first switching unit provided between one end of the transformation unit and the common terminal; a second switching unit provided between other end of the transformation unit and the common terminal; a third rectifier unit provided between a connection point of one end of the transformation unit and the first switching element and the output terminal; and a fourth rectifier unit provided between a connection point of other end of the transformation unit and the second switching element and the output terminal. The first winding and the third winding have the approximately same number of turns, and the first switching element and the second switching element open and close alternately to each other in response to a pair of control signals. Thereby, it is possible to provide a booster circuit that is capable of generating an output voltage, which is more than twice as high as an input voltage, and can be reduced in the size and the weight.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的实施例的升压电路包括：输入端子; 输出端子; 一个共同的终端; 变换单元，包括第一绕组，第二绕组和第三绕组，绕组缠绕在相同方向并串联连接; 第一整流器单元，设置在所述输入端子和所述第一和第二绕组的连接点之间; 第二整流单元，设置在输入端子与第二和第三绕组的连接点之间; 设置在所述变换单元的一端和所述公共端子之间的第一切换单元; 设置在变换单元的另一端和公共端子之间的第二切换单元; 第三整流单元，设置在所述变换单元的一端的连接点与所述第一开关元件和所述输出端子之间; 以及设置在所述变换单元的另一端的连接点与所述第二开关元件和所述输出端子之间的第四整流单元。 第一绕组和第三绕组具有大致相同的匝数，并且响应于一对控制信号，第一开关元件和第二开关元件彼此交替地相互打开和闭合。 由此，能够提供能够产生比输入电压高两倍的输出电压的升压电路，能够减小尺寸和重量。

公开(公告)号：US06982428B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-03

申请号：US10758015

申请日：2004-01-16

Applicant: Richard Stresau ,  Kevin Hunter ,  Wayne Sheils ,  Peter Raffin ,  Yair Benari

Inventor： Richard Stresau ,  Kevin Hunter ,  Wayne Sheils ,  Peter Raffin ,  Yair Benari

IPC: G21G5/00 ,  H01J25/50 ,  H01J19/82

CPC classification number: H01J43/04 ,  H01J49/025

Abstract: Electron focussing apparatus includes a cathode plate defining an impact surface on which particles impact, which surface has a finite probability of generating at least one electron for each impacting particle having predetermined characteristics. The apparatus also has an electron receiving element, and respective means for generating electrostatic and magnetic fields in a space extending from the impact surface to the electron receiving element. The means for generating the electrostatic and magnetic fields are configured whereby the E/B2 ratio adjacent the electron receiving element is smaller than adjacent the impact surface, whereby to decrease the radius of curvature of the electron trajectories adjacent the electron receiving element relative to adjacent the impact surface and to thereby focus the electron trajectories in at least one dimension. In another aspect the electron receiving element is positioned and the means for generating the electrostatic and magnetic fields are configured to cause the electrons to deflect on average through greater than 180° before impacting the electron receiving element, whereby to focus, in at least one dimension, multiple electrons generated from any given area of the impact surface to a smaller area at the electron receiving element.

Abstract translation: 电子聚焦装置包括阴极板，其限定了颗粒冲击的冲击表面，该表面对于具有预定特性的每个冲击颗粒产生至少一个电子的有限概率。 该装置还具有电子接收元件和用于在从冲击表面延伸到电子接收元件的空间中产生静电场和磁场的相应装置。 用于产生静电场和磁场的装置被配置成使得邻近电子接收元件的E / B 2比值小于邻近冲击表面，从而减小邻近的电子轨迹的曲率半径 电子接收元件相对于邻近冲击表面并因此将电子轨迹聚焦在至少一个维度上。 在另一方面，电子接收元件被定位，并且用于产生静电场和磁场的装置被配置为在撞击电子接收元件之前使电子平均偏转大于180°，从而在至少一个维度上聚焦 ，从冲击表面的任何给定区域产生的多个电子到电子接收元件处的较小区域。

公开(公告)号：US6091281A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-18

申请号：US35406

申请日：1998-03-05

Applicant: Haruo Yoshida

Inventor： Haruo Yoshida

IPC: G01R1/28 ,  G01R31/28 ,  G05F1/56 ,  H03L7/06 ,  H03L7/093 ,  H03L7/10 ,  H03L7/189 ,  H01J19/82

CPC classification number: H03L7/10 ,  G01R31/2841 ,  H03L7/093 ,  H03L7/189

Abstract: A reference voltage generator includes a voltage controlled oscillator which has fixed and accurate relationship between a frequency of an oscillation signal and a voltage supplied thereto, a reference frequency oscillator for generating a reference frequency signal of high accuracy and stability, a phase comparator for detecting a phase difference between the oscillation signal of the voltage controlled oscillator and the reference frequency signal, a low pass filter for smoothing a detection signal from the phase comparator, a gain adjust circuit for amplifying a signal from the low pass filter, a voltage adder for providing a sum of voltages from the gain adjust circuit and an offset voltage to the voltage controlled oscillator, and a phase clock loop formed by the phase comparator, low pass filter, gain adjust circuit and voltage adder to null the phase difference by regulating a control voltage applied to the voltage controlled oscillator.

Abstract translation: 参考电压发生器包括一个压控振荡器，其在振荡信号的频率和提供给它的电压之间具有固定和精确的关系，用于产生高精度和稳定性的参考频率信号的参考频率振荡器，用于检测振荡信号的相位比较器 压控振荡器的振荡信号与参考频率信号之间的相位差，用于平滑来自相位比较器的检测信号的低通滤波器，用于放大来自低通滤波器的信号的增益调整电路，用于提供 来自增益调整电路的电压和压控振荡器的偏移电压之和，以及由相位比较器，低通滤波器，增益调整电路和电压加法器形成的相位时钟环，通过调节控制电压 施加到压控振荡器。

公开(公告)号：US5999039A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US938063

申请日：1997-09-26

Applicant: John Christian Holst ,  Donald A. Draper

Inventor： John Christian Holst ,  Donald A. Draper

IPC: G06F12/10 ,  G11C5/14 ,  G11C7/06 ,  G11C7/10 ,  G11C7/12 ,  G11C7/22 ,  G11C8/08 ,  G11C8/14 ,  G11C11/408 ,  G11C11/412 ,  G11C11/418 ,  G11C29/02 ,  G11C29/18 ,  G11C29/32 ,  G11C29/50 ,  H03K3/356 ,  H03K5/00 ,  H03K5/13 ,  H03L7/08 ,  H03L7/099 ,  H01J19/82

CPC classification number: G11C5/14 ,  G11C11/4087 ,  G11C11/412 ,  G11C11/418 ,  G11C29/02 ,  G11C29/021 ,  G11C29/025 ,  G11C29/026 ,  G11C29/028 ,  G11C29/18 ,  G11C29/32 ,  G11C29/50 ,  G11C29/50004 ,  G11C29/50012 ,  G11C29/50016 ,  G11C5/147 ,  G11C7/065 ,  G11C7/1006 ,  G11C7/12 ,  G11C7/22 ,  G11C8/08 ,  G11C8/14 ,  H03K3/356156 ,  H03K5/13 ,  H03L7/08 ,  G11C11/401 ,  G11C11/41 ,  G11C16/04 ,  G11C17/14 ,  G11C2029/5004 ,  G11C2029/5006 ,  H03K2005/00019 ,  H03K2005/00071 ,  H03L7/0995

Abstract: An active power supply filter effectively eliminates power supply noise using a resistive element and a capacitive element coupled at a node, and a switch with a control terminal controlled by the node. The active power supply filter is suitable for high frequency operation of a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) in a phase-locked loop (PLL) of a high-speed microprocessor. The active power supply filter removes VCO noise that would otherwise create jitter that reduces the effective clock cycle of the microprocessor. The active power supply filter is similarly useful in applications other than VCOs, PLLs, and microprocessors in which removal of substantial amounts of noise from the power supply is useful.

公开(公告)号：US5929692A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US890385

申请日：1997-07-11

Applicant: Bruce W. Carsten

Inventor： Bruce W. Carsten

IPC: H02M1/15 ,  H02M3/158 ,  H02M3/335 ,  H01J19/82

CPC classification number: H02M1/15 ,  H02M3/1588 ,  H02M3/33576 ,  Y02B70/1466

Abstract: A switch mode voltage regulator with synchronous rectification that produces ripple cancellation with fast load response is described. The switch mode voltage regulator comprises a main step-down regulator with synchronous rectification with an auxiliary step-down regulator that produces an output ripple cancellation current that is equal but opposite to the output ripple of the main regulator during static load conditions. During changing load conditions a feedback control circuit changes the duty cycle of the main regulator while a time-delay circuit prevents a change of the duty cycle in the auxiliary regulator. Thus, the main regulator is allowed to change its average current while preventing a counteracting average current change in the auxiliary regulator. An embodiment is described in which the duty cycle in the auxiliary regulator is changed in phase with the duty cycle of main regulator to further improve the dynamic response to load changes. A sub-cycle circuit is also described that overrides the feedback control circuit to improve the dynamic response to load changes. Accordingly, a fast transient response can be achieved with a switch mode regulator that has a low ripple voltage.

Abstract translation: 描述了具有同步整流的开关模式电压调节器，其产生具有快速负载响应的纹波消除。 开关模式电压调节器包括具有同步整流的主降压调节器，其具有辅助降压调节器，其在静态负载条件下产生与主调节器的输出纹波相等但相反的输出纹波消除电流。 在改变负载条件期间，反馈控制电路改变主调节器的占空比，同时延时电路可以防止辅助调节器中占空比的变化。 因此，允许主调节器改变其平均电流，同时防止辅助调节器中的平衡电流变化相反。 描述了一个实施例，其中辅助调节器中的占空比与主调节器的占空比相位改变，以进一步改善对负载变化的动态响应。 还描述了覆盖反馈控制电路以改善对负载变化的动态响应的子循环电路。 因此，具有低纹波电压的开关模式调节器可实现快速瞬态响应。

公开(公告)号：US5517152A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-14

申请号：US948355

申请日：1992-09-23

Applicant: Takahiro Miki ,  Yasuyuki Nakamura ,  Shiro Hosotani

Inventor： Takahiro Miki ,  Yasuyuki Nakamura ,  Shiro Hosotani

IPC: G05F3/24 ,  H02J1/00 ,  H03F3/343 ,  H03F3/345 ,  H03F3/347 ,  H03K3/356 ,  H03K17/041 ,  H03M1/74 ,  H01J19/82 ,  G05F1/10 ,  G05F3/04 ,  H03K3/00

CPC classification number: G05F3/242 ,  H03K17/04106 ,  H03K3/356017 ,  H03M1/745

Abstract: A current source circuit according to the present invention is provided with an output terminal 100, a bias voltage source 21, N channel MOS transistors 2 and 1 and P channel MOS transistor 3. The source of transistor 2, the drain of transistor 1 and the drain of transistor 3 are connected to a common node, the drain of transistor 2 is connected to output terminal 100 and the gate of transistor 2 is connected to bias voltage source 21. Conductions of transistors 1 and 3 are dynamically controlled in response to an external signal. As a result, it is possible to implement a current source circuit having a small number of devices and enabling an operation at a high speed.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的电流源电路设置有输出端子100，偏置电压源21，N沟道MOS晶体管2和1以及P沟道MOS晶体管3.晶体管2的源极，晶体管1的漏极和 晶体管3的漏极连接到公共节点，晶体管2的漏极连接到输出端子100，晶体管2的栅极连接到偏置电压源21.晶体管1和3的结合是响应于外部的 信号。 结果，可以实现具有少量器件的电流源电路，并且能够高速地进行操作。

公开(公告)号：US5475333A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-12

申请号：US160286

申请日：1993-12-02

Applicant: Naoki Kumagai

Inventor： Naoki Kumagai

IPC: H01L33/00 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H02M3/07 ,  H03K17/06 ,  H03K17/56 ,  H03K17/567 ,  H03K17/78 ,  H03K17/785 ,  H01J19/82 ,  G02B27/00 ,  G05F1/10 ,  H03K17/16

CPC classification number: H02J7/0011 ,  H03K17/56 ,  H03K17/567 ,  H03K17/785

Abstract: A built-in drive-power-source semiconductor device of low cost having a good switching characteristic and a decreased switching loss. In operation, a reference charge potential is applied to a charging IGBT by a first constant voltage diode thereby turning on the IGBT to charge a battery means. When the charge potential of the battery means reaches a prescribed level, a MOSFET is turned on by a second constant voltage diode, shortcircuiting the first constant voltage diode, causing the charging IGBT is turn off to eliminate overcharging of the batter means and maintain the potential of the battery means at a prescribed value. The semiconductor device includes a light emitting circuit for emitting light in response to an input control signal, a photo voltage generating circuit for charging the battery portion with at least a portion of the photo voltage generated in response to light from the light emitting circuit and, a disabling circuit for disabling the output IGBT when the battery means has not yet reached a sufficient level of charge potential.

Abstract translation: 具有低成本的内置驱动电源半导体器件，具有良好的开关特性和降低的开关损耗。 在操作中，通过第一恒压二极管对充电IGBT施加参考充电电位，从而导通IGBT以对电池装置充电。 当电池装置的充电电位达到规定的电平时，MOSFET由第二恒压二极管导通，短路第一恒压二极管，导致充电IGBT关闭，以消除电池装置的过充电并保持电位 的电池装置。 半导体器件包括响应于输入控制信号发光的发光电路，光电压产生电路，用于对响应于来自发光电路的光产生的光电压的至少一部分对电池部分充电， 当电池装置尚未达到足够的电荷电位时禁止输出IGBT的禁止电路。

公开(公告)号：US5434536A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-18

申请号：US914596

申请日：1992-07-20

Applicant: Eric K. Pritchard

Inventor： Eric K. Pritchard

IPC: H03G3/12 ,  G10H1/16 ,  G10H3/18 ,  H03F1/32 ,  H03G7/00 ,  H03G11/04 ,  H01J19/82 ,  H03L5/00

CPC classification number: G10H1/16 ,  G10H3/187 ,  H03F1/327 ,  H03F1/3276 ,  H03G7/00 ,  H03G7/004 ,  H03F2200/549

Abstract: A semiconductor emulation of a vacuum tube with one or more of the following characteristics: non-linear output, non-linear transfer, non-linear input, reverse transfer, and second harmonic generation. Also an emulator with a second output to emulate a phase splitter, a semiconductor emulator of a cathode follower, and a compressor emulating the effects of a power supply droop and screen grid behavior are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 具有以下一个或多个特征的真空管的半导体仿真：非线性输出，非线性传输，非线性输入，反向传输和二次谐波产生。 还公开了一种具有第二输出以仿真相分离器，阴极跟随器的半导体仿真器和模拟电源下降和屏幕栅格行为的效果的压缩器的仿真器。