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公开(公告)号：US09574941B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US14122750
申请日：2012-05-30
Applicant: Arthur Nitkowski , Arsen Hajian
Inventor： Arthur Nitkowski , Arsen Hajian
CPC classification number: G01J3/45 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/4531
Abstract: A spectrometer is provided, the spectrometer having an interferometer generating an interferogram by splitting an interferometer input signal between a reference arm and a variable delay arm, and introducing a delay between the split interferometer input signals prior to interfering the split interferometer input signals. The spectrometer additionally has a controllable delay element operable to adjust the delay introduced by the interferometer and a dispersive element outputting a plurality of narrowband outputs representative of a received broadband input signal. The interferometer and dispersive element are optically connected to output a plurality of narrowband interferograms representative of a spectra of a spectrometer input signal received by the spectrometer, and the plurality of narrowband interferograms are received by a detector array for analysis.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种光谱仪，该光谱仪具有通过在参考臂和可变延迟臂之间分割干涉仪输入信号而产生干涉图的干涉仪，并且在干扰分离干涉仪输入信号之前在分离干涉仪输入信号之间引入延迟。 光谱仪还具有可控延迟元件，其可操作以调节由干涉仪引入的延迟和输出表示所接收的宽带输入信号的多个窄带输出的色散元件。 干涉仪和色散元件被光学连接以输出表示由光谱仪接收的光谱仪输入信号的光谱的多个窄带干涉图，并且多个窄带干涉图被检测器阵列接收用于分析。
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公开(公告)号：US20170038258A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-09
申请号：US14944446
申请日：2015-11-18
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor： Alex Hegyi , Joerg Martini , Peter Kiesel , David K. Biegelsen
CPC classification number: G01J3/447 , G01J3/0224 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/0289 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/45 , G01J3/4531 , G02B5/04 , G02B5/3083 , G02B27/283 , G02B27/286
Abstract: An optical device includes a waveplate sandwiched between first and second polarizers and is arranged to receive light emanating from an object or object image that is in motion relative to the optical device. A detector array includes one or more detector elements and is optically coupled to receive light from the second polarizer. Each detector element of the detector array provides an electrical output signal that varies according to intensity of the light received from the second polarizer. The intensity of the light is a function of relative motion of the object or the object image and the optical device and contains spectral information about an object point of the object.
Abstract translation: 光学装置包括夹在第一和第二偏振器之间的波片，并且布置成接收从相对于光学装置运动的物体或物体图像发出的光。 检测器阵列包括一个或多个检测器元件，并被光耦合以接收来自第二偏振器的光。 检测器阵列的每个检测器元件提供根据从第二偏振器接收的光的强度而变化的电输出信号。 光的强度是物体或对象图像和光学装置的相对运动的函数，并且包含关于物体的物点的光谱信息。
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273.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20170023408A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-26
申请号：US15218580
申请日：2016-07-25
Applicant: HORIBA, Ltd.
Inventor： Yoshitake ANDO , Katsumi NISHIMURA , Yukio SAKAI
CPC classification number: G01J3/0297 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/45 , G01J3/453
Abstract: The present invention is adapted to make light beams emitted from a light source enter a photodetector both when interposing an optical element having known characteristics and when not interposing the optical element, and acquire a first output value and a second output value that are the output values of the photodetector with respect to each of light beams that respectively have predetermined multiple wavenumbers and are included in the incident light beams, and obtain an arithmetic expression for calculating intensity of incident light beams from an output value of the photodetector, using parameters that are a ratio between the first output value and the second output value at each of the predetermined wavenumbers and the wavenumber transmission or reflection characteristic of the optical element.
Abstract translation: 本发明适用于在插入具有已知特性的光学元件和不插入光学元件时使从光源发射的光束进入光电检测器，并且获取作为输出值的第一输出值和第二输出值 相对于分别具有预定的多个波数并被包括在入射光束中的每个光束的光电检测器，并且使用作为光检测器的参数获得用于计算来自光电检测器的输出值的入射光束的强度的算术表达式 在每个预定波数处的第一输出值和第二输出值之间的比率以及光学元件的波数透射或反射特性。
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274.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160371851A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-22
申请号：US15104921
申请日：2015-02-10
Inventor： Tianxu ZHANG , Xiangyan LIU , Xiaobing DAI , Li LIU , Hongtao YU
CPC classification number: G01V8/10 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0294 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/45 , G01J5/20 , G02B6/42 , G02B13/14 , G02B17/061 , G02B19/009 , G02B26/101 , G06F17/30259 , G06F17/3028 , G06K9/00624 , G06K9/2018 , G06K9/32 , G06K2009/00644 , G06T2207/10004 , G06T2207/10048
Abstract: The present invention discloses an infrared image-spectrum associated intelligent detection method and apparatus, including: first searching for targets in a field of view (FOV), and performing image-spectrum associated intelligent identification sequentially on the searched targets, that is, first performing infrared image target identification on each target, and if a detection identification rate is greater than a set threshold, outputting an identification result and storing target image data; otherwise, acquiring an infrared spectrum of the target, and performing target identification based on infrared spectrum features. The present invention further discloses an apparatus for performing target detection using the above method, and the apparatus mainly includes a two-dimensional scanning mirror, a multiband infrared optical module, a long-wave infrared (LWIR) imaging unit, a broadband infrared spectrum measuring unit, and a processing and control unit. The method and apparatus of the present invention are improvements and enhancements of the conventional infrared target detection method and device, and may be used for infrared image detection, infrared image-spectrum associated detection of the target and infrared spectrum collection of the target. Compared with the conventional infrared detection device, the present invention has a higher cost performance, and can significantly improve the detection identification rate of the target.
Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种红外图像相关智能检测方法和装置，包括：首先在视场（FOV）中搜索目标，并在搜索到的目标上顺序执行图像频谱相关的智能识别，即，首先执行 每个目标上的红外图像目标识别，如果检测识别率大于设定的阈值，则输出识别结果并存储目标图像数据; 否则，获取目标的红外光谱，并且基于红外光谱特征执行目标识别。 本发明还公开了一种使用上述方法进行目标检测的装置，该装置主要包括二维扫描镜，多频带红外光学模块，长波红外（LWIR）成像单元，宽带红外光谱测量 单位和一个处理和控制单位。 本发明的方法和装置是传统的红外目标检测方法和装置的改进和改进，可以用于目标的红外图像检测，红外图像相关检测和目标的红外光谱采集。 与传统的红外线检测装置相比，本发明具有更高的性价比，可以显着提高目标的检测识别率。
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275.发明授权Spectroscopic measurement device having diffraction grating at conjugate plane of relay lens 有权在中继透镜的共轭平面处具有衍射光栅的光谱测量装置公开(公告)号：US09488524B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US14430658
申请日：2013-10-02
Inventor： Ichiro Ishimaru
CPC classification number: G01J3/45 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0237 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/4531 , G01J3/4532 , G01N2021/3595
Abstract: A spectroscopic measurement device includes: a dividing optical system for dividing a measurement beam emitted from each of a plurality of measurement points located within a measurement area of an object to be measured, into a first measurement beam and a second measurement beam; an imaging optical system; an optical path length difference providing means; a detector including a plurality of pixels; a processor for acquiring an interferogram of a measurement point of the object to be measured; a conjugate plane imaging optical system located between the object to be measured and the dividing optical system; and a periodicity providing means located on the conjugate plane.
Abstract translation: 光谱测量装置包括：分割光学系统，用于将位于待测物体的测量区域内的多个测量点中的每一个发射的测量光束分成第一测量光束和第二测量光束; 成像光学系统; 光路长度差提供装置; 检测器，包括多个像素; 用于获取待测量对象的测量点的干涉图的处理器; 位于待测物体与分光光学系统之间的共轭平面成像光学系统; 以及位于共轭平面上的周期性提供装置。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20160282184A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-29
申请号：US15009755
申请日：2016-01-28
Applicant: Si-Ware Systems
Inventor： Diaa Khalil , Bassam A. Saadany , Yasser M. Sabry
CPC classification number: G01J3/45 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/108 , G01J3/26 , G01J3/453 , G01J3/4531 , G01J3/4532 , G01J3/4535
Abstract: A spectrometer with increased optical throughput and/or spectral resolution includes a plurality of interferometers coupled in parallel. An optical splitter divides a source light beam into a plurality of input beams and directs each of the input beams to a respective one of the plurality of interferometers. One or more detectors are optically coupled to receive a respective output from each of the plurality of interferometers and is configured to detect an interferogram produced as a result of the outputs.
Abstract translation: 具有增加的光学吞吐量和/或光谱分辨率的光谱仪包括并联耦合的多个干涉仪。 光分路器将源光束分成多个输入光束，并将每个输入光束引导到多个干涉仪中的相应一个。 一个或多个检测器被光学耦合以从多个干涉仪中的每一个接收相应的输出，并且被配置为检测作为输出结果产生的干涉图。
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公开(公告)号：US20160245699A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-25
申请号：US15023914
申请日：2014-09-26
Applicant: UNIVERSITE DE TECHNOLOGIE DE TROYES
Inventor： Laurent Arnaud , Yassine Hadjar , Mikael Renault , Aurelien Bruyant , Sylvain Blaize
IPC: G01J3/45
CPC classification number: G01J3/45 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/453 , G01J2003/283
Abstract: An evanescent wave microspectrometer includes a planar diopter separating two transparent media, an optical sensor with a pixel array, and disposed in the second transparent medium, and an interference device disposed such that at least a part of the interference device is in contact with evanescent waves generated at the surface of the diopter. The micro-spectrometer also includes a memory storing a map having a set of set of data grids including the optical response of said sensor for a set of quasi-monochromatic wavelengths of a calibration light source, and a calculator configured to determine the spectrum (ψ) of a test light source configured to generate evanescent waves at the surface of the diopter, on the basis of the map and the optical response of the sensor.
Abstract translation: 消逝波显微光谱仪包括分离两个透明介质的平面屈光度，具有像素阵列的光学传感器，并且设置在第二透明介质中，以及干涉装置，其设置成使得干扰装置的至少一部分与ev逝波接触 在屈光度表面产生。 微型光谱仪还包括存储器，存储具有一组数据网格的地图，所述一组数据网格包括用于校准光源的一组准单色波长的所述传感器的光学响应，以及被配置为确定光谱（ψ ），其被配置为基于所述地图和所述传感器的光学响应在所述屈光度的所述表面处产生ev逝波。
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公开(公告)号：US20160209325A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-21
申请号：US15080796
申请日：2016-03-25
Applicant: Block Engineering, LLC
Inventor： Petros Kotidis , Erik Deutsch , Ninghui Zhu , Dan Cavicchio
CPC classification number: G01N21/39 , B82Y20/00 , G01J3/108 , G01J3/26 , G01J3/4338 , G01J3/45 , G01N21/272 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/3577 , G01N2021/1793 , G01N2021/399 , G01N2201/0221 , G01N2201/0612 , G01N2201/068 , G01N2201/08 , G02B21/0028 , G02B21/008 , G02B21/06 , H01S5/0071 , H01S5/141 , H01S5/3401 , H01S5/3402 , H01S5/4012 , H01S5/4031
Abstract: A spectroscopy system comprising at least two laser modules, each of the laser modules including a laser cavity, a quantum cascade gain chip for amplifying light within the laser cavity, and a tuning element for controlling a wavelength of light generated by the modules. Combining optics are used to combine the light generated by the at least two laser modules into a single beam and a sample detector detects the single beam returning from a sample.
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279.发明授权Sensor system and method for the panoramic standoff detection of chemical contaminants on terrestrial surfaces 有权传感器系统和方法，用于全球隔离检测地面表面的化学污染物公开(公告)号：US09322768B1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US13796166
申请日：2013-03-12
Inventor： Arthur H. Carrieri , Tudor N. Buican , Erik S. Roese , James Sutter , Alan C. Samuels
CPC classification number: G01N21/27 , G01B9/02 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0224 , G01J3/0286 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/447 , G01J3/45 , G01J3/453 , G01J3/4537 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/71 , G01N21/94 , G01N2201/1296 , G05B13/027
Abstract: A pseudo-active chemical imaging sensor including irradiative transient heating, temperature nonequilibrium thermal luminescence spectroscopy, differential hyperspectral imaging, and artificial neural network technologies integrated together. The sensor may be applied to the terrestrial chemical contamination problem, where the interstitial contaminant compounds of detection interest (analytes) comprise liquid chemical warfare agents, their various derivative condensed phase compounds, and other material of a life-threatening nature. The sensor measures and processes a dynamic pattern of absorptive-emissive middle infrared molecular signature spectra of subject analytes to perform its chemical imaging and standoff detection functions successfully.
Abstract translation: 包括辐射瞬态加热，温度非平衡热发光光谱，差分高光谱成像以及人工神经网络技术相结合的伪活性化学成像传感器。 传感器可以应用于陆地化学污染问题，其中检测感兴趣的间质污染化合物（分析物）包括液体化学战剂，它们的各种衍生物凝聚相化合物和其他具有危及生命的物质的物质。 传感器测量和处理主题分析物的吸收发射中红外分子特征谱的动态模式，以成功实现其化学成像和对位检测功能。
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公开(公告)号：US09304040B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-05
申请号：US14282067
申请日：2014-05-20
Applicant: Michael K. Yetzbacher , Christopher W. Miller , Michael J. Deprenger , Andrew J. Boudreau
Abstract: A method of optical spectroscopy and a device for use in optical spectroscopy. The device includes a substrate, and a plurality of etalon cavities affixed to or coupled to the substrate. A signal is received from a Fabry-Perot interferometer. The signal is sampled using the device according to a generalized Nyquist-Shannon sampling criterion. The signal is sampled using the device according to a phase differential criterion for wave number resolution. An input spectrum for the signal is reconstructed based on the signal sampled according to the generalized Nyquist-Shannon sampling criterion and the signal sampled according to the phase differential criterion for wave number resolution.
Abstract translation: 光谱学方法和光谱学中使用的装置。 该器件包括衬底和固定到衬底或耦合到衬底的多个标准具腔。 从法布里 - 珀罗干涉仪接收信号。 使用根据广义奈奎斯坦 - 香农采样标准的装置对信号进行采样。 根据波数分辨率的相位差准则，使用装置对信号进行采样。 基于根据广义奈奎斯特 - 香农采样标准采样的信号和根据波数分辨率的相位差标准采样的信号，重构信号的输入频谱。
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