Abstract:
A metal-resin composite comprises a metal substrate with concavities in the surface, a first coating layer on the surface of the metal substrate, a second coating layer on the first coating layer, and a third coating layer on the second coating layer. The first coating layer fills the concavities and covers the surface of the substrate.
Abstract:
A battery system for a vehicle capable of being driven by electric power is disclosed. The vehicle includes at least one motor/generator and a battery system for supplying electrical power to and receiving electrical power from the motor/generator. The battery system includes multiple battery packs, each comprising a plurality of cells. The plurality of cells in each battery pack are electrically connected with one another. Multiple battery pack housings are provided to house the plurality of cells. Each battery pack housing facilitates electrical connection to one or more other battery pack. The system also includes a compartment containing the multiple battery packs in their housings. The compartment facilitates electrical connection to the motor/generator.
Abstract:
A microporous film comprises a first component comprising a super high molecular weight polyolefin resin, wherein the weight-average molecular weight of the super high molecular weight polyolefin is about 1×106 to about 6×106. The microporous film also comprises a second component comprising a polyolefin resin, wherein the weight-average molecular weight of the polyolefin resin is less than about 5×105. A method of producing a microporous film comprises melting a first polyolefin resin which is a super high molecular weight polyolefin resin in a solvent to form a first mixture, and adding to the first mixture a second polyolefin resin having a weight-average molecular weight of the less than about 5×105 to form a second mixture. The method also comprises forming the second mixture into a film, and removing the solvent from the film to form the microporous film
Abstract:
A method for forming an embossed holographic pattern comprises the following steps: A. recording the required pattern onto a photo-sensitive plate by means of laser holography to produce an optical mask plate for the holographic pattern; B. duplicating the laser holographic information on the optical mask plate onto a metal plate, to produce a metal plate for the holographic pattern; C. transferring the laser holographic pattern on the metal plate onto an information layer on a water soluble film, to form an embossed holographic water transfer printing film; D. carrying out a cubic water transfer printing on the surface of a base material by using the embossed holographic water transfer printing film, to form the holographic pattern on the surface of the base material. With the method for forming the embossed holographic pattern according to the present invention, a holographic pattern can be formed on the surface of work-piece having a complex shape.
Abstract:
A hybrid vehicle includes a battery system, an internal combustion engine, a first motor/generator, a second motor/generator, and an engageable clutch assembly. The engageable clutch assembly is disposed between the internal combustion engine and the first motor/generator. When engaged, the engageable clutch assembly couples the rotor spindle of the second motor/generator with the hollow rotor shaft of the first motor/generator. The engageable clutch assembly may also operate in a first mechanical mode that selectively engages and disengages the internal combustion engine from the second motor/generator, or operate in a second mechanical mode that dampens shock between the internal combustion engine and the first motor/generator when the international combustion engine operates at a rotational speed that is different than a rotational of the first motor/generator.
Abstract:
Provided is a composite material having spinel structured lithium titanate, wherein the lithium titanate has a microcrystalline grain diameter of about 36-43 nm and an average particle diameter of about 1-3 μm. The composite material comprises a small amount of TiO2 and Li2—TiO3 impurity phases. Also provided is a method for preparing the composite material, which comprises the steps: mixing titanium dioxide particles and soluble lithium sources with water to form a mixture, removing water and then sintering the mixture in an inert gas at a constant temperature, and cooling the sintered mixture, wherein the titanium dioxide particles have D50 of not greater than 0.4 μm and D95 of less than 1 μm. Further provided are a negative active substance comprising the composite material and a lithium ion secondary battery containing the negative active substance.
Abstract:
An electric power steering system includes a power supply, a driving motor for supplying mechanical power, and an electric power steering controller configured to control the driving motor and provide power to the driving motor. A boosting module is operatively coupled between the power supply and the electric power steering controller and is configured to boost a power output of the power supply, and supply the boosted power output to the electric power steering controller so that the driving motor receives a boosted power level.
Abstract:
A polyimide material comprises a polyimide. The polyimide has repeating units of formula (I). The polyimide material further comprises a coupling agent-containing filler.A method for preparing a polyimide material comprises allowing a mixture comprising an aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride, an aromatic diamine, and a coupling agent-containing filler to react to produce a polyamic acid. The method further comprises contacting the polyamic acid with an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid of formula (II) to produce an intermediate, and imidizing the intermediate to produce the polyimide material.A polyimide comprises repeating units of formula (I).
Abstract:
A method for electroplating a substrate having an aluminum alloy surface comprises: applying a zinc layer onto the aluminum alloy surface; electroplating a first copper layer onto the zinc layer from an alkaline copper electroplating solution; electroplating a second copper layer onto the first copper layer from an acid copper electroplating solution; electroplating a Cu—Sn alloy layer onto the second copper layer from a Cu—Sn electroplating solution; and electroplating a chromium layer onto the Cu—Sn alloy layer from a trivalent chromium solution. The alkaline copper electroplating solution is substantially free of cyanide ion.
Abstract:
A control system for a hybrid vehicle controls the various operating modes of the hybrid vehicle. Operating modes of the hybrid vehicle include an electric-only power mode, a series hybrid mode, a series hybrid dual-power mode, and a parallel hybrid tri-power mode. The control system selects one of the operating modes for the hybrid vehicle based on one or more inputs and comparisons. Examples of inputs for the control system include a gear-mode, a present battery storage capacity, a present velocity of the hybrid vehicle, and the previous operating mode of the hybrid power system. The control system may also take into account whether a user has selected the electric-only power mode. The control system may also control the operations of one or more components of the hybrid vehicle while operating in one of the operating modes.