Method for manufacturing an oxide superconducting thin-film
    22.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing an oxide superconducting thin-film 失效
    氧化物超导薄膜的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5126320A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-30

    申请号:US722410

    申请日:1991-06-26

    IPC分类号: C23C14/08 H01L39/24

    摘要: A method is disclosed which comprises setting a substrate within a mixed gas atmosphere containing 0.1 to 5% of oxygen gas and a balance as an inert gas, and sputtering a target member containing Ln, M, Cu and O within that atmosphere to obtain an oxygen-deficient perovskite type oxide superconducting thin-film of substantially Ln:M:Cu:O=1:2:3:(7-.delta.), where Ln represents at least one element selected from the rare earth elements and M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, and Ca. The oxide superconducting thin-film of that composition ratio has a critical temperature of over 77K.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种方法,其包括在含有0.1〜5%的氧气和余量的混合气体气氛中设置基板作为惰性气体,并在该气氛中溅射含有Ln,M,Cu和O的靶材以获得氧 基本上Ln:M:Cu:O = 1:2:3:(7-δ)的缺陷型钙钛矿型氧化物超导薄膜,其中Ln表示选自稀土元素中的至少一种元素,M表示至少一种 元素选自Ba,Sr和Ca。 该组成比的氧化物超导薄膜的临界温度超过77K。

    Reversible optical recording medium with an optothermally deformable
recording layer
    23.
    发明授权
    Reversible optical recording medium with an optothermally deformable recording layer 失效
    具有光热变形记录层的可逆光记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US4855992A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-08

    申请号:US136972

    申请日:1987-12-23

    摘要: There is disclosed a bubble-mode data-rewritable optical disc, which has a transparent substrate and a recording layer, formed on the substrate, for storing data to be optically rewritable. The substrate is at least partially formed of an organic material, which releases a gas component when it is heated at a radiation region of a data recording light beam. The recording layer is deposited on the substrate by co-sputtering or co-vacuum evaporation. The recording layer is made of a specific amorphous material containing silicon and fine metal particles. When the gas component is released from the substrate, the recording layer is deformed to be locally peeled off out of the substrate by pressure of the gas component, thus forming a protuberance. In a data erasing mode, a data erasing light beam is radiated onto the recording layer, which is then deformed so as to cause the protuberance to disappear, and has a substantially flat surface, thereby erasing the stored information.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种气泡模式数据可重写光盘,其具有形成在基板上的用于存储要被光学重写的数据的透明基板和记录层。 衬底至少部分地由有机材料形成,当在数据记录光束的辐射区域被加热时释放气体成分。 记录层通过共溅射或共真空蒸发沉积在基底上。 记录层由含有硅和细金属颗粒的特定无定形材料制成。 当气体组分从衬底上释放时,记录层变形,通过气体组分的压力局部地剥离出衬底,从而形成凸起。 在数据擦除模式中,将数据擦除光束照射到记录层上,然后变形,使得突起消失,并且具有基本上平坦的表面,从而擦除所存储的信息。

    Computer program using particle method
    25.
    发明申请
    Computer program using particle method 失效
    计算机程序使用粒子法

    公开(公告)号:US20090024376A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-22

    申请号:US12218637

    申请日:2008-07-18

    申请人: Akio Hori Hiromi Kojo

    发明人: Akio Hori Hiromi Kojo

    IPC分类号: G06G7/58

    CPC分类号: G06F17/5009 G06F2217/16

    摘要: Finite element methods are unsuitable for a dispersed system. Particle methods suitable for a dispersed system are limited in the particle shapes only a sphere that requires many particles to model a complicated shape especially in 3D. Proposed procedures for a particle method are roughly as follows. 1): Judging the existence of the contact between particles as that between mathematically-smooth closed surfaces representing particle shape and size. 2): Assuming an imaginary contact point and an imaginary contact plane the same as when both closed surfaces are reduced with the same scale to touch at one point. 3): Calculating imaginary contact area and imaginary contact stiffness etc. using the above point and plane. Based on these procedures, particle shapes are not limited but smooth. Therefore, a more complicated shaped problem in a dispersed system can be analyzed with less number of particles. Additionally, combined use with finite elements is capable.

    摘要翻译: 有限元方法不适用于分散系统。 适用于分散系统的粒子方法在粒子形状方面仅受限于需要许多粒子以特别是3D模拟复杂形状的球体。 粒子方法的拟议程序大致如下。 1):判断颗粒之间的接触存在于表示颗粒形状和尺寸的数学平滑闭合表面之间。 2):假设虚拟接触点和虚拟接触平面与当两个闭合表面都以相同的刻度在一点上相互缩小时相同。 3):使用上述点和平面计算假想接触面积和假想接触刚度等。 基于这些程序,粒子形状并不局限于光滑。 因此,可以用较少数量的颗粒分析分散系统中更复杂的成形问题。 另外,与有限元组合使用是有能力的。

    Magnetoresistance effect device having a bi-crystal structure composed of main grains each having a plurality of sub-grains
    26.
    发明授权
    Magnetoresistance effect device having a bi-crystal structure composed of main grains each having a plurality of sub-grains 有权
    具有由具有多个亚晶粒的主晶粒组成的双晶结构的磁阻效应器件

    公开(公告)号:US07336454B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-26

    申请号:US11417195

    申请日:2006-05-04

    IPC分类号: G11B5/33

    摘要: A base film of a hard magnetic film containing Co as a structural element has a crystal metal base film such as a Cr film formed on the main surface of a substrate and a reactive base film (mixing layer) formed between the substrate and the crystal metal base film and having a reactive amorphous layer containing a structural element of the substrate and a structural element of the crystal metal base film. A hard magnetic film containing Co as a structural element is formed on the crystal metal base film. With the crystal metal base film such as the Cr film formed on an amorphous layer, a hard magnetic film with a bi-crystal structure can be obtained with high reproducibility. With the hard magnetic film, magnetic characteristics such as coercive force Hc, residual magnetization Mr, saturated magnetization Ms, and square ratio S can be improved without need to use a thick base film. The hard magnetic film containing Co as a structural element is applied to a bias magnetic field applying film of a magnetoresistance effect device and a record layer of a magnetic record medium.

    摘要翻译: 含有Co作为结构元件的硬磁性膜的基膜具有形成在基板的主表面上的Cr膜等晶体金属基膜和在基板和结晶金属之间形成的反应性基膜(混合层) 并且具有包含基板的结构元件的反应性非晶层和晶体金属基膜的结构元件。 在晶体金属基膜上形成含有Co作为结构元素的硬磁性膜。 利用在非晶层上形成的Cr膜等晶体金属基膜,可以以高再现性获得具有双晶结构的硬磁性膜。 对于硬磁性膜,可以提高矫顽力Hc,剩余磁化强度Mr,饱和磁化强度Ms和平方比S等磁特性,而无需使用厚基膜。 含有Co作为结构元件的硬磁性膜被施加到磁阻效应装置的偏磁场施加膜和磁记录介质的记录层。

    Magnetoresistance effect device having hard magnetic film structural body
    27.
    发明授权
    Magnetoresistance effect device having hard magnetic film structural body 失效
    具有硬磁性膜结构体的磁阻效应器件

    公开(公告)号:US07116527B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-03

    申请号:US08940020

    申请日:1997-09-29

    IPC分类号: G11B5/33

    摘要: A base film of a hard magnetic film containing Co as a structural element has a crystal metal base film such as a Cr film formed on the main surface of a substrate and a reactive base film (mixing layer) formed between the substrate and the crystal metal base film and having a reactive amorphous layer containing a structural element of the substrate and a structural element of the crystal metal base film. A hard magnetic film containing Co as a structural element is formed on the crystal metal base film. With the crystal metal base film such as the Cr film formed on an amorphous layer, a hard magnetic film with a bi-crystal structure can be obtained with high reproducibility. With the hard magnetic film, magnetic characteristics such as coercive force Hc, residual magnetization Mr, saturated magnetization Ms, and square ratio S can be improved without need to use a thick base film. The hard magnetic film containing Co as a structural element is applied to a bias magnetic field applying film of a magnetoresistance effect device and a record layer of a magnetic record medium.

    摘要翻译: 含有Co作为结构元件的硬磁性膜的基膜具有形成在基板的主表面上的Cr膜等晶体金属基膜和在基板和结晶金属之间形成的反应性基膜(混合层) 并且具有包含基板的结构元件的反应性非晶层和晶体金属基膜的结构元件。 在晶体金属基膜上形成含有Co作为结构元素的硬磁性膜。 利用在非晶层上形成的Cr膜等晶体金属基膜,可以以高再现性获得具有双晶结构的硬磁性膜。 对于硬磁性膜,可以提高矫顽力Hc,剩余磁化强度Mr,饱和磁化强度Ms和平方比S等磁特性,而无需使用厚基膜。 含有Co作为结构元件的硬磁性膜被施加到磁阻效应装置的偏磁场施加膜和磁记录介质的记录层。