公开(公告)号：US20050016684A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10627213

申请日：2003-07-25

Applicant: Jennifer Sun ,  Ananda Kumar ,  Senh Thach

Inventor： Jennifer Sun ,  Ananda Kumar ,  Senh Thach

IPC: H01L21/3065 ,  H01J37/32 ,  C23F1/00

CPC classification number: H01J37/32477 ,  H01J37/32642

Abstract: A process kit is described that resists plasma erosion, preserves the spatial uniformity of plasma properties, reduces particle generation in the chamber, and significantly enhances the lifetime of the process kit. A layer of polymer material covers the top surface of the process kit. The polymer material is fluorocarbon-based and not reactive with the species in the plasma. The polymer material not only protects the process kit from progressive erosion, but also prevents the generation of particles in the chamber. The polymer material has similar permittivity to that of the process kit and therefore maintains the spatial uniformity of plasma properties, e.g., etch rate, near the wafer perimeter. The thickness of the layer is controlled between 0.5 and 1.5 mm such that the difference between its coefficient of thermal expansion and that of the process kit will not cause the layer to peel off the process kit's top surface.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种防止等离子体侵蚀的过程套件，保持了等离子体性质的空间均匀性，减少了腔室中的颗粒产生，并显着提高了工艺套件的使用寿命。 一层聚合物材料覆盖了工艺套件的顶面。 聚合物材料是基于碳氟化合物的，并且不与等离子体中的物质反应。 聚合物材料不仅可保护工艺套件免受逐渐侵蚀，还可防止腔室中产生颗粒。 聚合物材料具有与处理试剂盒相似的介电常数，因此在晶片周边附近保持等离子体特性（例如蚀刻速率）的空间均匀性。 将该层的厚度控制在0.5至1.5mm之间，使得其热膨胀系数与处理套件的热导率差不会导致该层从工艺套件的顶部表面剥离。

公开(公告)号：US06297393B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

申请号：US09652378

申请日：2000-08-31

Applicant: Ananda Kumar Bandyopadhyay ,  Khathija Aziz ,  Pravin Raybaji Likhar ,  Boyapati Manoranjan Choudary

Inventor： Ananda Kumar Bandyopadhyay ,  Khathija Aziz ,  Pravin Raybaji Likhar ,  Boyapati Manoranjan Choudary

IPC: C07C25300

CPC classification number: C07C253/20 ,  C07C255/04

Abstract: The invention describes an improved process for the preparation of malononitrile by using a porous particulate solid substance as efficient absorbent. Cyanoacetamide is reacted with POCl3 as a dehydrating agent in a suitable solvent in the presence of an organic N-donor base as catalyst and a porous particulate solid substance as efficient absorbent. The product is then distilled under vacuum from the crude in the presence of a stabilizer into a receiver containing the same stabilizer, to obtain malononitrile of high purity and shelf-life.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了通过使用多孔颗粒固体物质作为有效吸收剂来制备丙二腈的改进方法。 在有机N-供体碱作为催化剂和作为有效吸收剂的多孔颗粒固体物质的存在下，将氰基乙酰胺与POCl 3作为脱水剂在合适的溶剂中反应。 然后将产物在稳定剂存在下从真空中真空蒸馏到含有相同稳定剂的接收器中，得到高纯度和保质期的丙二腈。

公开(公告)号：US20160085600A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-24

申请号：US14494457

申请日：2014-09-23

Applicant: Mario Linge ,  Ananda Kumar Gajula ,  Jianxun Zhou ,  Oscar Marquez ,  Xiaojun Feng ,  Yang-cheng Fan ,  Ming Zhu ,  Paul Xi ,  Marco Eidinger ,  Mohamed Elzankaly

Inventor： Mario Linge ,  Ananda Kumar Gajula ,  Jianxun Zhou ,  Oscar Marquez ,  Xiaojun Feng ,  Yang-cheng Fan ,  Ming Zhu ,  Paul Xi ,  Marco Eidinger ,  Mohamed Elzankaly

IPC: G06F9/54

CPC classification number: G06F9/542

Abstract: A technique is described providing offline support to business applications. Offline support allows a business application running on a portable electronic device without connectivity to a backend server to operate as though the business application has access to a backend server. The technique receives a client request to operate the application in an offline mode. The technique then retrieves a business object to be utilized in the offline mode and an event trigger for interacting with the business object. The native programming language is then determined and then an event handler written in a native language of the client device and that is associated with the event trigger is retrieved. The event trigger is then modified to point to the event handler. The business object, event trigger, and event handler are then packaged together.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种提供对业务应用程序的离线支持的技术。 离线支持允许在便携式电子设备上运行的业务应用程序，而无需连接到后端服务器，就像业务应用程序可以访问后端服务器一样进行操作。 该技术接收客户端请求以在离线模式下操作应用程序。 然后，该技术检索要在离线模式中使用的业务对象和用于与业务对象交互的事件触发器。 然后确定本地编程语言，然后检索用客户端设备的本机语言编写并与事件触发相关联的事件处理程序。 然后将事件触发器修改为指向事件处理程序。 然后将业务对象，事件触发器和事件处理程序打包在一起。

公开(公告)号：US20150296010A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-15

申请号：US14249229

申请日：2014-04-09

Applicant: Paul Xi ,  Ming Zhu ,  Xiaojun Feng ,  Mohamed Elzankaly ,  Marco Eidinger ,  Ananda Kumar Gajula ,  Mario Linge ,  Yang-cheng Fan ,  Oscar Marquez ,  Jianxun Zhou

Inventor： Paul Xi ,  Ming Zhu ,  Xiaojun Feng ,  Mohamed Elzankaly ,  Marco Eidinger ,  Ananda Kumar Gajula ,  Mario Linge ,  Yang-cheng Fan ,  Oscar Marquez ,  Jianxun Zhou

IPC: H04L29/08

CPC classification number: H04L67/1095 ,  H04L67/04 ,  H04L67/2861 ,  H04L67/32 ,  H04L69/24

Abstract: A technique is described providing offline support to business applications. Offline support allows a business application running on a portable electronic device without connectivity to a backend server to operate as though the business application has access to a backend server. The technique receives a sync request for content from the portable electronic device. A sync task is generated from the sync requests and processed to generate a package that contains the desired content. Once the package is generated, the package is stored in a package repository and a download notification is transmitted to the portable electronic device to notify the user that the package is ready. The package can in turn be delivered to the portable electronic device when a download request is received from the portable electronic device.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种提供对业务应用程序的离线支持的技术。 离线支持允许在便携式电子设备上运行的业务应用程序，而无需连接到后端服务器，就像业务应用程序可以访问后端服务器一样进行操作。 该技术从便携式电子设备接收对内容的同步请求。 同步任务是从同步请求生成的，并被处理以生成包含所需内容的包。 一旦产生包装，该包就被存储在包储存库中，并且下载通知被传送到便携式电子设备以通知用户该包是否准备就绪。 当从便携式电子设备接收到下载请求时，该包可依次被传送到便携式电子设备。

公开(公告)号：US07778682B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-17

申请号：US11761561

申请日：2007-06-12

Applicant: Ananda Kumar ,  Ergin Atalar ,  Ogan Ocali

Inventor： Ananda Kumar ,  Ergin Atalar ,  Ogan Ocali

IPC: A61B5/055

CPC classification number: G01R33/287 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B10/0275 ,  A61B34/20 ,  A61B2034/2051 ,  A61B2090/374 ,  A61B2090/3958 ,  G01R33/34084 ,  G01R33/341 ,  G01R33/3628 ,  G01R33/3657

Abstract: Herein is disclosed a magnetic resonance imaging antenna, including an inner conductor, an outer shield slideably displaceable with respect to the inner conductor, and an insulator electrically insulating the inner conductor from the outer shield. Herein is disclosed a biopsy needle antenna, including a magnetic resonance imaging antenna, having an outer shield, and an inner conductor electrically insulated from the outer shield by a dielectric; and a biopsy needle electrically connected to the inner conductor and electrically insulated from the outer shield by the dielectric. Herein is disclosed a method of obtaining a sample with magnetic resonance imaging guidance, including providing a sampling needle magnetic resonance imaging antenna, advancing the antenna to a structure from which the sample is to be taken, detecting magnetic resonance data by the antenna, and coupling the sample to the antenna.

Abstract translation: 这里公开了一种磁共振成像天线，其包括内部导体，可相对于内部导体可滑动地移位的外部屏蔽，以及将内部导体与外部屏蔽电绝缘的绝缘体。 本文公开了一种活检针状天线，包括具有外屏蔽的磁共振成像天线和通过电介质与外屏蔽电绝缘的内导体; 以及活组织检查针，其电连接到所述内部导体并且通过所述电介质与所述外部屏蔽层电绝缘。 本文公开了一种获得具有磁共振成像引导的样本的方法，包括提供采样针磁共振成像天线，将天线推进到要从其获取样本的结构，通过天线检测磁共振数据，以及耦合 样品到天线。

公开(公告)号：US20050045585A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

申请号：US10841382

申请日：2004-05-07

Applicant: Gang Zhang ,  Adam Cohen ,  Michael Lockard ,  Ananda Kumar ,  Ezekiel Kruglick ,  Kieun Kim

Inventor： Gang Zhang ,  Adam Cohen ,  Michael Lockard ,  Ananda Kumar ,  Ezekiel Kruglick ,  Kieun Kim

IPC: C25D1/00 ,  C25D5/02 ,  C25D5/10 ,  C25D5/12 ,  C25D5/14 ,  C25D5/18 ,  C25D5/34 ,  C25D5/40 ,  C25D5/48 ,  C25D5/50 ,  H01L21/288 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H05K3/24 ,  C23F1/00

CPC classification number: C25D5/50 ,  C25D1/003 ,  C25D5/022 ,  C25D5/10 ,  C25D5/12 ,  C25D5/14 ,  C25D5/18 ,  C25D5/34 ,  C25D5/40 ,  C25D5/48 ,  H01L21/2885 ,  H01L21/76879 ,  H05K3/241 ,  H05K3/243

Abstract: Multi-layer microscale or mesoscale structures are fabricated with adhered layers (e.g. layers that are bonded together upon deposition of successive layers to previous layers) and are then subjected to a heat treatment operation that enhances the interlayer adhesion significantly. The heat treatment operation is believed to result in diffusion of material across the layer boundaries and associated enhancement in adhesion (i.e. diffusion bonding). Interlayer adhesion and maybe intra-layer cohesion may be enhanced by heat treating in the presence of a reducing atmosphere that may help remove weaker oxides from surfaces or even from internal portions of layers.

公开(公告)号：US20180136962A1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-17

申请号：US15810034

申请日：2017-11-11

Applicant: ANANDA KUMAR KAMMAMPATI

Inventor： ANANDA KUMAR KAMMAMPATI

IPC: G06F9/455 ,  G06F9/48 ,  G06F9/50

CPC classification number: G06F9/45558 ,  G06F8/61 ,  G06F9/4843 ,  G06F9/50 ,  G06F9/5077 ,  G06F2009/45562 ,  G06F2009/45595

Abstract: A “Master-Virtual Machine (VM) framework” is provided that contains a Master-VM, which is a custom built VM for learning about a specified technology, service or product, and an optional host server device that is a custom built portable physical server. The Master-VM framework enables a user to use a single virtual machine (“Master-VM”) from an online source to set up a hands-on lab for learning about a specified application. For example, the user can use the Master-VM to set up a hands-on lab to learn about Hadoop technology. The hands-on lab can include a collection of VMs associated with Hadoop technology framework and various training materials such as documentations, training videos, lab exercises associated with Hadoop technology. The Master-VM can deploy the collection of VMs associated and allow the user to access, explore, evaluate or configure the Hadoop technology framework using the multiple VMs and the training materials.

公开(公告)号：US09942319B2

公开(公告)日：2018-04-10

申请号：US14249229

申请日：2014-04-09

Applicant: Paul Xi ,  Ming Zhu ,  Xiaojun Feng ,  Mohamed Elzankaly ,  Marco Eidinger ,  Ananda Kumar Gajula ,  Mario Linge ,  Yang-cheng Fan ,  Oscar Marquez ,  Jianxun Zhou

Inventor： Paul Xi ,  Ming Zhu ,  Xiaojun Feng ,  Mohamed Elzankaly ,  Marco Eidinger ,  Ananda Kumar Gajula ,  Mario Linge ,  Yang-cheng Fan ,  Oscar Marquez ,  Jianxun Zhou

IPC: H04L29/08 ,  H04L29/06

CPC classification number: H04L67/1095 ,  H04L67/04 ,  H04L67/2861 ,  H04L67/32 ,  H04L69/24

Abstract: A technique is described providing offline support to business applications. Offline support allows a business application running on a portable electronic device without connectivity to a backend server to operate as though the business application has access to a backend server. The technique receives a sync request for content from the portable electronic device. A sync task is generated from the sync requests and processed to generate a package that contains the desired content. Once the package is generated, the package is stored in a package repository and a download notification is transmitted to the portable electronic device to notify the user that the package is ready. The package can in turn be delivered to the portable electronic device when a download request is received from the portable electronic device.

公开(公告)号：US09333369B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-10

申请号：US13503520

申请日：2010-10-22

Applicant: Robert Ivkov ,  Ananda Kumar

Inventor： Robert Ivkov ,  Ananda Kumar

IPC: A61N2/02 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61N1/40 ,  G01R33/422

CPC classification number: A61N2/02 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B5/416 ,  A61N1/403 ,  G01R33/422

Abstract: An apparatus for exposing a region of interest of an object, animal or person to an alternating magnetic field has a source of radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation arranged to provide the alternating magnetic field in an exposure volume defined by the apparatus, and a shield arranged between the source of radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation and the exposure volume. The shield includes a material that has a sufficient thickness and arrangement to reduce power deposition to at least regions outside of the region of interest of the object, animal or person during exposure in the exposure volume.

Abstract translation: 用于将物体，动物或人的感兴趣区域暴露于交变磁场的装置具有放射频率电磁辐射源，用于在由装置限定的曝光体积中提供交变磁场，并且屏蔽层布置在 射频电磁辐射源和曝光量。 护罩包括具有足够的厚度和布置的材料，以在曝光量期间曝光期间减少对物体，动物或人的感兴趣区域外的至少区域的功能沉积。

公开(公告)号：US09224904B1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-29

申请号：US13557209

申请日：2012-07-25

Applicant: Ananda Kumar ,  Tue Nguyen

Inventor： Ananda Kumar ,  Tue Nguyen

IPC: H01L31/18 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L31/0224

CPC classification number: H01L31/1804 ,  H01L21/76254 ,  H01L31/022425

Abstract: Composite substrates include a silicon layer disposed on a ceramic layer. Different thermal expansion coefficient for the composite substrates can be achieved by changing the thermal expansion coefficient of the ceramic layer. Composite substrates can include two layers of silicon sandwiching a layer of ceramic.

Abstract translation: 复合衬底包括设置在陶瓷层上的硅层。 可以通过改变陶瓷层的热膨胀系数来实现复合衬底的不同热膨胀系数。 复合基板可以包括夹着一层陶瓷的两层硅。