公开(公告)号：US07319420B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-15

申请号：US11338651

申请日：2006-01-25

申请人： Masato Nakakita ,  Fumihito Inukai ,  Hitoshi Kobayashi

发明人： Masato Nakakita ,  Fumihito Inukai ,  Hitoshi Kobayashi

IPC分类号： H03M3/00

CPC分类号： H03M3/394 ,  H03M3/414

摘要： A cascade-type variable-order delta-sigma modulator with low power consumption that can change the number of stages of the quantization loops, which are connected in a cascade configuration, to an optimum number depending on peripheral circuitries in a configuration as simple as possible. The present invention includes first to nth stages of delta-sigma modulating type quantization loops (n is an integer equal to or more than 2) connected in a cascade configuration, and a noise rejecting circuit. Each quantization loop quantizes an input signal, outputs the quantization result, and feeds back the quantization result to itself. The noise rejecting circuit rejects a quantization noise of the first stage of quantization loop, and comprises (n−1) selectors for activating and de-activating the respective output signals of the second and succeeding stages of the quantization loops in compliance with the control signal.

摘要翻译： 具有低功耗的级联型可变阶Δ-Σ调制器，其可以将串联配置中连接的量化循环的级数改变为最佳数量，这取决于尽可能简单的配置中的外设电路 。 本发明包括以级联配置连接的Δ-Σ调制型量化环（n为等于或大于2的整数）的第一至第N级，以及噪声抑制电路。 每个量化环对输入信号进行量化，输出量化结果，并将量化结果反馈给自身。 噪声抑制电路拒绝量化环路的第一级的量化噪声，并且包括用于根据控制信号激活和去激活量化环路的第二级和后级的各个输出信号的（n-1）个选择器 。

公开(公告)号：US20070166457A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

申请号：US10548202

申请日：2004-03-08

申请人： Hisayoshi Yamoto ,  Kazuya Akuto ,  Ken Nagaoka ,  Hitoshi Kobayashi ,  Masafumi Shoji ,  Mitsuru Fukugawa

发明人： Hisayoshi Yamoto ,  Kazuya Akuto ,  Ken Nagaoka ,  Hitoshi Kobayashi ,  Masafumi Shoji ,  Mitsuru Fukugawa

IPC分类号： C23C16/00

CPC分类号： C23C16/448

摘要： It is aimed at providing a vaporization apparatus and a vaporization method capable of keeping track of a progressive condition of clogging of the apparatus. It is also aimed at providing a vaporization apparatus and a vaporization method capable of eliminating clogging prior to occurrence of complete clogging, without disassembling the apparatus. It provides a vaporization apparatus for introducing a carrier gas from one end of a gas passage and for feeding, the carrier gas including a material solution, from the other end of the gas passage to a vaporization part to thereby vaporize the material solution, characterized in that a mass flow controller (MFC) is provided at the one end of the gas passage, and means for detecting a pressure within the gas passage is provided. The vaporization apparatus is characterized in that the same is provided with means for introducing a chemical solution capable of dissolving therein matters deposited or sticked to the inside of the gas passage, into the gas passage.

摘要翻译： 其目的在于提供能够跟踪装置堵塞的进行状态的蒸发装置和蒸发方法。 还旨在提供一种能够在没有完全堵塞的情况下消除堵塞而不拆卸设备的蒸发装置和蒸发方法。 它提供了一种用于从气体通道的一端引入载气并用于将包括材料溶液的载气从气体通道的另一端引入蒸发部分从而汽化该材料溶液的蒸发装置，其特征在于， 在气体通道的一端设置质量流量控制器（MFC），并且提供用于检测气体通道内的压力的装置。 蒸发装置的特征在于，其具有用于将能够溶解在气体通道内部的物质中的化学溶液引入气体通道的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20060108600A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-25

申请号：US11265208

申请日：2005-11-03

申请人： Hideki Okumura ,  Hitoshi Kobayashi ,  Masanobu Tsuchitani ,  Satoshi Aida ,  Shigeo Kouzuki ,  Masaru Izumisawa ,  Satoshi Taji ,  Kenichi Tokano

发明人： Hideki Okumura ,  Hitoshi Kobayashi ,  Masanobu Tsuchitani ,  Satoshi Aida ,  Shigeo Kouzuki ,  Masaru Izumisawa ,  Satoshi Taji ,  Kenichi Tokano

IPC分类号： H01L29/423

CPC分类号： H01L29/66712 ,  H01L29/0634 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/0661 ,  H01L29/0696 ,  H01L29/7811

摘要： The present application provides a semiconductor device including a first-conductivity type semiconductor substrate, a pillar structure portion formed on the first-conductivity type semiconductor substrate and formed of five semiconductor pillar layers arranged in one direction parallel to a main surface of the first-conductivity type semiconductor substrate, and isolation insulating portions formed on the first-conductivity type semiconductor substrate and sandwiching the pillar structure portion between the isolation insulating portions, wherein the pillar structure portion is formed of a first first-conductivity type pillar layer, a second first-conductivity type pillar layer and a third first-conductivity type pillar layer which sandwich the first first-conductivity type pillar layer, a first second-conductivity type pillar layer provided between the first first-conductivity type pillar layer and the second first-conductivity type pillar layer, and a second second-conductivity type pillar layer provided between the first first-conductivity type pillar layer and the third first-conductivity type pillar layer.

摘要翻译： 本申请提供了一种半导体器件，其包括第一导电型半导体衬底，形成在第一导电型半导体衬底上的柱结构部分，并且由平行于第一导电型主要表面的一个方向排列的五个半导体柱层 以及形成在第一导电型半导体基板上并将柱结构部分夹在隔离绝缘部分之间的隔离绝缘部分，其中柱结构部分由第一第一导电型柱层，第二第一导电型支柱层， 导电型柱层和夹着第一第一导电型柱层的第三第一导电型柱层，设置在第一第一导电型柱层和第二第一导电型柱之间的第一第二导电型柱层 层和第二第二导电类型 柱层，设置在第一第一导电型柱层和第三第一导电型柱层之间。

公开(公告)号：US06750841B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-15

申请号：US10211563

申请日：2002-08-05

申请人： Goh Itoh ,  Hisao Fujiwara ,  Hitoshi Kobayashi ,  Haruhiko Okumura ,  Noboru Yamaguchi ,  Toshiaki Watanabe ,  Yoshihiro Kikuchi ,  Takashi Ida ,  Takeshi Chujoh ,  Yoko Sambonsugi ,  Takeshi Nagai ,  Rieko Furukawa

发明人： Goh Itoh ,  Hisao Fujiwara ,  Hitoshi Kobayashi ,  Haruhiko Okumura ,  Noboru Yamaguchi ,  Toshiaki Watanabe ,  Yoshihiro Kikuchi ,  Takashi Ida ,  Takeshi Chujoh ,  Yoko Sambonsugi ,  Takeshi Nagai ,  Rieko Furukawa

IPC分类号： G09G336

CPC分类号： G09G3/3659 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  G09G2300/0814 ,  G09G2300/0842 ,  G09G2310/04 ,  G09G2320/0257 ,  G09G2320/103 ,  G09G2330/021

摘要： A liquid crystal display apparatus comprising a display panel having a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, signals lines for inputting a video signal to the plurality of pixels, and switching elements for selecting the pixels individually, a video decoder which decodes input compressed video data to obtain a reconstructed picture signal for each frame, a change region detector for detecting a change region between a previous frame and a current frame by using the reconstructed picture signal, to obtain address data on the change region, a display signal converter for converting the reconstructed picture signal into a display picture signal, a difference signal detector for detecting a difference signal indicating at least a difference between the previous frame and the current frame, a switch driver for selectively driving the switching elements to select the pixels corresponding to the change region in accordance with the address data, and a signal line driver for adding the difference signal and the display picture signal of the previous frame, and inputting an addition result to the signal lines.

摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置，包括具有排列成矩阵的多个像素的显示面板，将用于向多个像素输入视频信号的信号线，以及用于单独选择像素的开关元件，对输入的压缩视频数据进行解码的视频解码器 为了获得每帧的重构图像信号，使用重构图像信号检测前一帧和当前帧之间的改变区域的变化区域检测器，以获得关于改变区域的地址数据，显示信号转换器，用于将 重建图像信号转换为显示图像信号;差分信号检测器，用于检测指示前一帧和当前帧之间的至少差异的差分信号;开关驱动器，用于选择性地驱动开关元件以选择与变化区域对应的像素 根据地址数据，以及用于添加该信号线的信号线驱动器 信号信号和前一帧的显示图像信号，并将相加结果输入到信号线。

公开(公告)号：US06620737B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-16

申请号：US09946509

申请日：2001-09-06

申请人： Go Saito ,  Masamichi Sakaguchi ,  Hitoshi Kobayashi ,  Motohiko Yoshigai ,  Satoshi Tani

发明人： Go Saito ,  Masamichi Sakaguchi ,  Hitoshi Kobayashi ,  Motohiko Yoshigai ,  Satoshi Tani

IPC分类号： H01L21302

CPC分类号： H01J37/32431 ,  H01J2237/3347 ,  H01L21/3065

摘要： The temperature of the specimen holder 6 in the vacuum container 1 is lowered with the thermal control unit 11 to adjust the temperature of the specimen 7 composed of a silicon substrate to a low temperature of 0° C. or lower. Then, trenches are formed in the specimen 7 by plasma etching using an etching gas comprising SF6 as the main constituent and optionally O2 as an additive. Thus, the etching rate and the yield can be increased in the trench formation in the silicon semiconductor substrate.

摘要翻译： 真空容器1中的试样保持器6的温度随着热控制单元11而降低，将由硅基板构成的试样7的温度调节至0℃以下的低温。 然后，通过使用包含SF 6作为主要成分和任选的O 2作为添加剂的蚀刻气体的等离子体蚀刻在样品7中形成沟槽。 因此，可以在硅半导体衬底中的沟槽形成中提高蚀刻速率和产率。

公开(公告)号：US06603256B1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-05

申请号：US09526468

申请日：2000-03-15

申请人： Goh Itoh ,  Haruhiko Okumura ,  Miki Mori ,  Yumi Fukuda ,  Hisao Fujiwara ,  Yujiro Hara ,  Hitoshi Kobayashi ,  Masahiko Yamamoto ,  Masayuki Saito ,  Masayuki Nakamoto

发明人： Goh Itoh ,  Haruhiko Okumura ,  Miki Mori ,  Yumi Fukuda ,  Hisao Fujiwara ,  Yujiro Hara ,  Hitoshi Kobayashi ,  Masahiko Yamamoto ,  Masayuki Saito ,  Masayuki Nakamoto

IPC分类号： H01J6304

CPC分类号： G09G3/2011 ,  G09G3/2014 ,  G09G3/2074 ,  G09G3/2077 ,  G09G3/22 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J31/127

摘要： There is provided a field emission type display which is capable of suppressing deterioration of image quality which otherwise occurs due to stepwise cuts and to the increase of wiring resistance caused by a thin width of a cathode line and which causes less failures. The display includes a plurality of cathode lines having an equal line width within the pixel and is structurally based on a multiple gradation representing a scheme of controlling spatial gradation display by changing the number of field emission type emitters to be driven by changing the number of cathode lines to be selected.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种场致发射型显示器，其能够抑制由于逐步切割而导致的图像质量的劣化以及由阴极线的薄宽度引起的布线电阻的增加，并且导致较少的故障。 显示器包括在像素内具有相等的线宽的多个阴极线，并且在结构上是基于多个灰度，表示通过改变要驱动的场发射型发射器的数量来控制空间灰度显示的方案，通过改变阴极数 要选择的行

公开(公告)号：US06468651B2

公开(公告)日：2002-10-22

申请号：US09859767

申请日：2001-05-17

申请人： Toshio Aikawa ,  Noriko Miyaguchi ,  Takashi Tarao ,  Hitoshi Kobayashi

发明人： Toshio Aikawa ,  Noriko Miyaguchi ,  Takashi Tarao ,  Hitoshi Kobayashi

IPC分类号： D01F600

CPC分类号： D04H3/14 ,  D04H1/4291 ,  D04H1/4382 ,  D04H1/54 ,  Y10T428/2904 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2924 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T442/20 ,  Y10T442/614 ,  Y10T442/637 ,  Y10T442/64 ,  Y10T442/692

摘要： A nonwoven fabric prepared from fibers which are not substantially fibrillated and have a diameter of less than 20 &mgr;m, by fusing a fiber web comprising fine fibers having a diameter of 4 &mgr;m or less, and adhesive fibers having a diameter ranging from 8 &mgr;m to less than 20 &mgr;m, wherein a maximum pore size in the nonwoven fabric is not more than twice a mean flow pore size of the nonwoven fabric is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 通过将包含直径为4μm以下的细纤维的纤维网和直径为8μm以下的粘合纤维融合，由纤维制成的无纺布，其直径小于20μm的纤维制成的无纺布 其中无纺织物中的最大孔径不超过无纺布的平均流动孔径的两倍。

公开(公告)号：US06169372A

公开(公告)日：2001-01-02

申请号：US09343248

申请日：1999-06-30

申请人： Hitoshi Kobayashi ,  Haruhiko Okumura

发明人： Hitoshi Kobayashi ,  Haruhiko Okumura

IPC分类号： G09G310

CPC分类号： G09G3/22 ,  G09G3/2014 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  G09G2320/0209 ,  G09G2330/021

摘要： A field emission display and display driving method, wherein the display includes a plurality of cathode lines arranged in a first direction in parallel; a plurality of gate lines arranged in a second direction in parallel, perpendicular to the first direction and isolated from the cathode lines; a field emission device at a cross point of one of the cathode lines and one of the gate lines, including an anode, an emitter connected to the one of the cathode lines, and a gate connected to the one of the gate lines; a scanning circuit configured to apply a scanning signal to one of the gate lines; and a modulating circuit configured to form a modulated signal synchronized with the scanning signal from an image signal having intensity information. The modulated signal has a plurality of pulse width modulated waveforms, each having a duty cycle indicative of the brightness of a corresponding picture element of the image signal, wherein successive waveforms have a level transition (high to low or low to high) that is inverted from the level transition of the immediately prior waveform, each of the waveforms beginning a period at one of two signal levels (high or low) and ending the period at the other (low or high) of the two signal levels. In one embodiment, a first cathode line has applied thereto a first pulse width modulated signal which begins the period at one of the two signal levels, and simultaneously a second cathode line has applied thereto a second pulse width modulated signal which begins the period with the other of the two signal levels.

摘要翻译： 一种场致发射显示和显示驱动方法，其中所述显示器包括并列布置在第一方向上的多个阴极线; 多个栅极线，沿与第一方向垂直的第二方向平行布置，并与阴极线隔离; 一个阴极线和一条栅极线的交叉点处的场致发射器件，包括阳极，连接到阴极线之一的发射极和连接到该栅极线之一的栅极; 扫描电路，被配置为向一条栅极线施加扫描信号; 以及调制电路，被配置为从具有强度信息的图像信号形成与扫描信号同步的调制信号。 调制信号具有多个脉冲宽度调制波形，每个波形具有指示图像信号的对应图像的亮度的占空比，其中连续波形具有被反相的电平转换（高到低或低到高） 从紧前的波形的电平转换开始，每个波形以两个信号电平（高或低）中的一个开始周期，并结束两个信号电平的另一个（低或高）周期。 在一个实施例中，第一阴极线向其施加了在两个信号电平中的一个处开始周期的第一脉冲宽度调制信号，同时第二阴极线向其施加了第二个脉冲宽度调制信号， 其他两个信号电平。

公开(公告)号：US5873067A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-16

申请号：US598867

申请日：1996-02-09

申请人： Hitoshi Kobayashi

发明人： Hitoshi Kobayashi

IPC分类号： G06Q10/06 ,  G06Q10/10 ,  G06F17/60

CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 ,  G06Q10/06316

摘要： A work flow system is disclosed which, when a work effort is divided into multiple work points for execution in each of domains (sections or departments in enterprises, government offices, or the like), permits easy work allocation to work points in another domain. Each domain has a public flow management section for storing a public flow which consists of its own work points which is made open to another domain and, when detecting a public flow consisting of work points that belong to another domain in a flow indicating work originating in it, sends identification information for that public flow to that domain. Upon receipt of identification information for a public flow consisting of work points that belong to it from another domain, each domain carries out the public flow.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种工作流程系统，当将工作分成多个工作点以在各个领域（企业，政府部门等的部门或部门）中执行时，可以容易地将工作分配到另一个域中的工作点。 每个域都有一个公共流管理部分，用于存储一个公共流程，该公共流程由其自己的工作点组成，该工作点对另一个域开放，当检测到一个由属于另一个域的工作点组成的公共流， 它将该公共流的标识信息发送到该域。 在收到由其他域属于其的工作点组成的公共流的识别信息时，每个域都执行公共流程。

公开(公告)号：US5468351A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-21

申请号：US192608

申请日：1994-02-07

申请人： Toshizumi Hirota ,  Hitoshi Kobayashi ,  Yasunobu Nakagoshi ,  Yukio Amino

发明人： Toshizumi Hirota ,  Hitoshi Kobayashi ,  Yasunobu Nakagoshi ,  Yukio Amino

IPC分类号： C02F1/14 ,  A01G9/24 ,  B01D5/00 ,  B01D3/00

CPC分类号： C02F1/14 ,  A01G9/24 ,  B01D5/0066 ,  A01G2009/248 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y10S159/15 ,  Y10S159/21 ,  Y10S159/903 ,  Y10S203/01

摘要： An apparatus for recovering fresh water or for concentrating a liquid has a structure formed of a roof member 10 having a gradient and a base member 14 provided with a liquid reservoir member 18. A cellulose-based film 20 has one surface saponified 2 to 50 .mu.m deep and the other surface is attached to the inner surface of the roof member. A liquid recovery member 16 is provided in the roof member or the base member, the liquid recovery member being for recovering water which is condensed on the saponified surface of the cellulose-based film and that flows downward.

摘要翻译： 用于回收淡水或用于浓缩液体的装置具有由具有梯度的屋顶构件10和设置有储液构件18的基座构件14形成的结构。纤维素基膜20具有皂化2至50微米的一个表面 并且另一个表面附接到屋顶构件的内表面。 液体回收构件16设置在屋顶构件或基底构件中，液体回收构件用于回收在纤维素类膜的皂化表面上冷凝并向下流动的水。